TEST BANK for Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition by George Karleskint and Turner All Chapters 1-20

TEST BANK
Introduction to Marine Biology
4th Edition by George Karleskint and Turner
All Chapters 1-20

,Contents Overview. Preface.
Q Q




PARTQI:QTHEQOCEANQENVIRONMENT.
1.QScienceQandQMarineQBiology.
2.QFundamentalsQofQEcology.
3.QGeologyQofQtheQOcean.
4.Q4.QWater,QWaves,QandQTides.
PARTQII:QMARINEQORGANISMS.
5.QBiologicalQConcepts.
6.QMarineQMicrobes.
7.QMulticellularQPrimaryQProducers.
8.QLowerQInvertebrates.
9.QHigherQInvertebrates.
10.QMarineQFishes.
11.QMarineQReptilesQandQBirds.
12.QMarineQMammals.
PARTQIII:QMARINEQECOSYSTEMS.
13.QIntertidalQCommunities.
14.QEstuaries.
15.QCoralQReefQCommunities.
16.QContinentalQShelvesQandQNeriticQZone.
17.QTheQOpenQSea.
18.QLifeQinQtheQOcean'sQDepths.
PARTQIV:QHUMANSQANDQTHEQSEA.
19.QHarvestingQtheQOcean'sQResources.
20.QOceansQinQJeopardy.Q

,ChapterQ1—ScienceQandQMarineQBiology


MULTIPLEQCHOICE

1. WhatQpercentageQofQtheQsurfaceQofQtheQearthQisQcoveredQbyQseawater?
a.46
b.%
55
c.%
64
d.%
71
e.%
83
%
ANS:QQ D PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 1

2. OceansQareQimportantQinQallQbutQtheQfollowingQways:
a. solar-poweredQenginesQthatQdriveQweatherQpatterns.
b. provideQaQsubstantialQamountQ ofQtheQworld'sQfoodQsupply.
c. marineQorganismsQareQimportantQforQscientificQresearch.
d. aQdirectQsourceQofQfreshQwaterQforQaridQlands.
e. aQsourceQofQindustrialQandQmedicinalQmaterials.

ANS:QQ D PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:QQ 1-2

3. OceanographyQisQtheQstudyQof:
a. theQlivingQorganismsQthatQinhabitQtheQsea.
b. theQoceansQandQtheirQphenomena.
c. theQoceansQandQlivingQorganisms.
d. theQchemicalQmakeupQ ofQtheQoceans.
e. theQinteractionsQ ofQ marineQorganismsQ withQtheirQ environment.

ANS:QQ B PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 2

4. MarineQbiologyQisQtheQstudyQof:
a. theQlivingQorganismsQthatQinhabitQtheQsea.
b. theQoceansQandQtheirQphenomena.
c. theQoceansQandQlivingQorganisms.
d. theQchemicalQmakeupQ ofQtheQoceans.
e. biogeochemicalQprocesses.
ANS:QQ A PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 2

5. TheQmostQcompleteQscientificQpictureQofQtheQoceansQcomesQfrom:
a. thoroughQoceanographicQstudies.
b. thoroughQmarineQbiologyQstudies.
c. combiningQoceanographyQandQmarineQbiologyQinformation.
d. havingQoceanQusageQpolicies.
e. theQpopularQmedia.

ANS:QQ C PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:QQ 3

, 6. KnowledgeQofQtheQoceanQcanQcomeQfromQallQexcept:
a. robotics.
b. oceanQlaw.
c. deepQsubmersibles.
d. SCUBAQstudies.
e. computersQandQnewQtechnologies.

ANS:QQ B PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:QQ 3

7. TheQearliestQrecordedQdirectQstudiesQ ofQmarineQbiologyQareQattributedQto:
a. theQGreeks.
b. theQCatholicQChurch.
c. ArabianQphilosophers.
d. MicronesianQmariners.
e. theQChinese.

ANS:QQ A PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 3

8. TheQfollowingQmarineQbiologistQwasQaboardQtheQHMSQBeagleQinQ1831:
a. EdwardQForbes.
b. CharlesQWyvilleQThomson.
c. AlexanderQAgassiz.
d. CharlesQDarwin.
e. Jean-BaptisteQLamarck.

ANS:QQ D PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 4

9. CharlesQDarwin'sQobservationsQwhileQaboardQtheQHMSQBeagleQledQeventuallyQtoQthe:
a. ideaQthatQlifeQstartedQonQland.
b. theoryQthatQlife'sQoriginQwasQinQfreshQwater.
c. theoryQforQtheQprocessQthatQcausesQevolution.
d. re-birthQofQmarineQbiology.
e. ideaQthatQlifeQcouldQnotQsurviveQinQtheQdeepQsea.

ANS:QQ C PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 4

10. CharlesQDarwinQproposedQtheQtheoryQofQevolutionQbasedQonQdataQheQcollectedQduring:
a. theQBeagleQexpedition.
b. theQChallengerQexpedition.
c. theQobservationsQofQAgassiz.
d. Alvin'sQdives.
e. hisQtimeQspentQonQtheQrockyQcoastlineQofQEngland.

ANS:QQ A PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 4

11. DarwinQproducedQaQwellQrespectedQmonographQon:
a. mussels.
b. seaQlizards.
c. GalapagosQturtles.
d. barnacles.
e. marineQfossils.

ANS:QQ D PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 5