1
NUR 2063 Essential of Pathophysiology|COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|GET IT 100%
ACCURATE |SCORE A+
Symptoms - (answer)Subjective characteristics of disease felt only by the
patient
sign - (answer)If the doctor, nurse, or anyone notice evidence of disease such
as a fever
Homeostasis - (answer)A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal
state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose,
around a particular level
Epinephrine is released during a stress response True or False - (answer)True;
Aka Adrenaline
function of mitochondria - (answer)powerhouse of the cell, ATP production,
and Production of the cell energy.
The effective of the RAAS system -
renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system - (answer)is essential for long-term
blood pressure regulation. It involves a complex system of hormones, proteins
and enzymes.
vasodilation - (answer)A widening and increase of the diameter of a blood
vessel.
vasoconstriction - (answer)Reduces blood flow and heat transfer by decreasing
the diameter of superficial blood vessels.
, 2
Hyperplasia - (answer)the enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an
abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissues.
Apply the concept of homeostasis - (answer)1.Stimulus produce change in
variable (body temperature falls), 2.Receptor detect change (detected by
thermoreceptors in skin), 3.Information sent along Afferent pathway to control
center, 4. Control centre process message (in the thermoregulatory centre in
brain).
Endoplasmic Reticulum - (answer)an internal membrane system in which
components of cell membrane and some proteins are constructed. (Smooth &
Rough ER)
Function of hormone renin - (answer)Renin is an enzyme that helps control
your blood pressure and maintain healthy levels of sodium and potassium in
your body. (When blood volume or sodium levels in the body are low, or blood
potassium is high, cells in the kidney release the enzyme, renin. Renin converts
angiotensinogen, which is produced in the liver, to the hormone angiotensin I.)
Hydrostatic pressure capillaries - (answer)The pressure that blood exerts in the
capillaries is known as blood pressure. The force of hydrostatic pressure means
that as blood moves along the capillary, fluid moves out through its pores and
into the interstitial space.
Increased hydrostatic capillary action causes edema (T/F) - (answer)(True)
Edema- Is swelling or excessive fluid.
include high venous pressure (e.g., heart failure, venous blockage) or excessive
fluid and sodium retention (e.g, acute renal failure).
, 3
What body functions cause fluid volume deficits? - (answer)Blood loss from
cuts/wounds Through the gastrointestinal system: vomiting and diarrhea
Abnormally excessive urination (polyuria); can be caused by excessive intake of
diuretic substances or medications or from renal disorder.
Tetany - (answer)a symptom characterized by the involuntary contraction of
muscles that leads to painful muscle cramps, spasms of the voice box (i.e.,
larynx), and sensory disturbances.
What electrolyte is associated with muscular tetany? - (answer)Hypocalcemia -
aka LOW calcium
tetany (muscle twitching/spasms)
Symptoms of dehydration - (answer)thirst, headache, fatigue, loss of appetite,
dry eyes, dry mouth, dark-colored urine
Osmosis - (answer)Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable
membrane.
Clinical manifestations of fluid excess - (answer)peripheral edema, periorbital
edema, anasarca, cerebral edema, dyspnea, bounding pulse, tachycardia,
jugular vein distension, hypertension, polyuria, rapid weight gain, crackles, and
bulging fontanelles.
2 Electrolytes that contains higher levels of extracellular fluid? -
(answer)(Sodium and Chloride.) in biology, body fluid that is not contained in
cells. It is found in blood, in lymph, in body cavities lined with serous (moisture-
exuding) membrane, in the cavities and channels of the brain and spinal cord,
and in muscular and other body tissues.
NUR 2063 Essential of Pathophysiology|COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|GET IT 100%
ACCURATE |SCORE A+
Symptoms - (answer)Subjective characteristics of disease felt only by the
patient
sign - (answer)If the doctor, nurse, or anyone notice evidence of disease such
as a fever
Homeostasis - (answer)A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal
state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose,
around a particular level
Epinephrine is released during a stress response True or False - (answer)True;
Aka Adrenaline
function of mitochondria - (answer)powerhouse of the cell, ATP production,
and Production of the cell energy.
The effective of the RAAS system -
renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system - (answer)is essential for long-term
blood pressure regulation. It involves a complex system of hormones, proteins
and enzymes.
vasodilation - (answer)A widening and increase of the diameter of a blood
vessel.
vasoconstriction - (answer)Reduces blood flow and heat transfer by decreasing
the diameter of superficial blood vessels.
, 2
Hyperplasia - (answer)the enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an
abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissues.
Apply the concept of homeostasis - (answer)1.Stimulus produce change in
variable (body temperature falls), 2.Receptor detect change (detected by
thermoreceptors in skin), 3.Information sent along Afferent pathway to control
center, 4. Control centre process message (in the thermoregulatory centre in
brain).
Endoplasmic Reticulum - (answer)an internal membrane system in which
components of cell membrane and some proteins are constructed. (Smooth &
Rough ER)
Function of hormone renin - (answer)Renin is an enzyme that helps control
your blood pressure and maintain healthy levels of sodium and potassium in
your body. (When blood volume or sodium levels in the body are low, or blood
potassium is high, cells in the kidney release the enzyme, renin. Renin converts
angiotensinogen, which is produced in the liver, to the hormone angiotensin I.)
Hydrostatic pressure capillaries - (answer)The pressure that blood exerts in the
capillaries is known as blood pressure. The force of hydrostatic pressure means
that as blood moves along the capillary, fluid moves out through its pores and
into the interstitial space.
Increased hydrostatic capillary action causes edema (T/F) - (answer)(True)
Edema- Is swelling or excessive fluid.
include high venous pressure (e.g., heart failure, venous blockage) or excessive
fluid and sodium retention (e.g, acute renal failure).
, 3
What body functions cause fluid volume deficits? - (answer)Blood loss from
cuts/wounds Through the gastrointestinal system: vomiting and diarrhea
Abnormally excessive urination (polyuria); can be caused by excessive intake of
diuretic substances or medications or from renal disorder.
Tetany - (answer)a symptom characterized by the involuntary contraction of
muscles that leads to painful muscle cramps, spasms of the voice box (i.e.,
larynx), and sensory disturbances.
What electrolyte is associated with muscular tetany? - (answer)Hypocalcemia -
aka LOW calcium
tetany (muscle twitching/spasms)
Symptoms of dehydration - (answer)thirst, headache, fatigue, loss of appetite,
dry eyes, dry mouth, dark-colored urine
Osmosis - (answer)Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable
membrane.
Clinical manifestations of fluid excess - (answer)peripheral edema, periorbital
edema, anasarca, cerebral edema, dyspnea, bounding pulse, tachycardia,
jugular vein distension, hypertension, polyuria, rapid weight gain, crackles, and
bulging fontanelles.
2 Electrolytes that contains higher levels of extracellular fluid? -
(answer)(Sodium and Chloride.) in biology, body fluid that is not contained in
cells. It is found in blood, in lymph, in body cavities lined with serous (moisture-
exuding) membrane, in the cavities and channels of the brain and spinal cord,
and in muscular and other body tissues.
