NURS 6030 Patho Exam 2 Questions With Complete
Solutions
Actions of white blood cells in inflammation - capillary
permeability Correct Answers 1. Margination, stick to
endothelium
2. Diapedesis, stick a foot out into the tissue
3. Migration, move out of blood vessels
4. Chemotaxis, go to injury site
active acquired immunity Correct Answers a form of immunity
where the body makes antibodies against a particular disease
Acute Correct Answers New, usually of rapid onset and of
concern, opposite of chronic
Acute inflammation response: Correct Answers - Liver
Plasma derived mediators
Acute phase proteins (fever, inflammation)
Factor XII (Hageman factor) activation
Clotting, kinin system (bradykinin)
Complement proteins
Activation of complement system
Agglutination Correct Answers clumping of red blood cells;
clumping insoluble particles that are in suspension
Bacteria: how they replicate and survive the immune system
Correct Answers Overcome host defenses:
1. Biofilm
2. Adherence: stick to bladder cells and cause UTI
, 3. Encapsulation (TB)
4. Mutation
5. Enzyme production
6. Slime production
Bacteria: how they replicate and survive the immune system
Correct Answers Prokaryotic, unicellular
(1 chromosome + plasmids) (gram negative (red), gram positive
(blue b/c of lipid layer), cocci (spherical shape), pili (allow to
attach)
cell lysis Correct Answers rupturing membranes of foreign
cells
Cell-mediated immunity (CMI) Correct Answers -
Lymphocytes are programmed to attack non-self cells to protect
the body
-T-cells kill targets directly or stimulate the activity of other
leukocytes.
Cells
Cell derived mediators Correct Answers -Preformed mediators
· Mast cells (histamine)
· Platelets (serotonin)
· Neutrophils macrophages (lysosomal enzymes)
Cells
Newly synthesized Correct Answers Leukocytes,
prostaglandins
Leukocytes macrophages (free radicals)
Macrophages, lymphocytes, endothelial cells (cytokines)
Solutions
Actions of white blood cells in inflammation - capillary
permeability Correct Answers 1. Margination, stick to
endothelium
2. Diapedesis, stick a foot out into the tissue
3. Migration, move out of blood vessels
4. Chemotaxis, go to injury site
active acquired immunity Correct Answers a form of immunity
where the body makes antibodies against a particular disease
Acute Correct Answers New, usually of rapid onset and of
concern, opposite of chronic
Acute inflammation response: Correct Answers - Liver
Plasma derived mediators
Acute phase proteins (fever, inflammation)
Factor XII (Hageman factor) activation
Clotting, kinin system (bradykinin)
Complement proteins
Activation of complement system
Agglutination Correct Answers clumping of red blood cells;
clumping insoluble particles that are in suspension
Bacteria: how they replicate and survive the immune system
Correct Answers Overcome host defenses:
1. Biofilm
2. Adherence: stick to bladder cells and cause UTI
, 3. Encapsulation (TB)
4. Mutation
5. Enzyme production
6. Slime production
Bacteria: how they replicate and survive the immune system
Correct Answers Prokaryotic, unicellular
(1 chromosome + plasmids) (gram negative (red), gram positive
(blue b/c of lipid layer), cocci (spherical shape), pili (allow to
attach)
cell lysis Correct Answers rupturing membranes of foreign
cells
Cell-mediated immunity (CMI) Correct Answers -
Lymphocytes are programmed to attack non-self cells to protect
the body
-T-cells kill targets directly or stimulate the activity of other
leukocytes.
Cells
Cell derived mediators Correct Answers -Preformed mediators
· Mast cells (histamine)
· Platelets (serotonin)
· Neutrophils macrophages (lysosomal enzymes)
Cells
Newly synthesized Correct Answers Leukocytes,
prostaglandins
Leukocytes macrophages (free radicals)
Macrophages, lymphocytes, endothelial cells (cytokines)
