Criminology unit 4- Practice Solution Manual Fully Solved (Latest Update 2025)
how are prison designed to help reduce crime? - Answers Panopticon shape
What is judicial precedent? - Answers It is a law that is created by the judge in court. They have to make
a judgement and then this then creates a new law which then needs to be followed in other cases in
court.
What is statutory interpretation? - Answers It is the process by which courts interpret and apply
legislation. Some amount of interpretation is often necessary when a case involves a statute.
What is the crime control model? - Answers It seeks a quick and efficient disposal of criminal cases
similar to an conveyer belt. The aim is to punish criminals and stop them from committing further crime
The focus is fallen on protecting the victims of the crime.
What is the due process model? - Answers It focuses on the presumption of the innocence and the
necessity of producing fairness by protecting the defendants legal rights. They believe that criminal are
innocent until proven guilty.
What cases link to the crime control model? - Answers Colin stagg
Barry George
Gareth Hughes
What cases link to the due process model? - Answers Sion Jenkins
Garry Weddell
What is internal forms of social control? - Answers Your conscience
What is rational ideology? - Answers This is the idea or belief to achieve social control. Your conscience,
with feelings of guilt and anxiety or worries from within.
what are forms of external forms of social control? - Answers it is punishments that are given to you so
you understand that you have done something wrong . for example: teachers give students detentions if
the have broken a school rule.
What is coercion? - Answers it is the use of force to reach a desirable end. Sometimes it is physical or
non-violent. Physical is bodily injury, imprisonment and death penalty. non-violent is strike or boycott.
What is the control theory? - Answers it tries to explain why people do not commit crimes. They support
the view that people require nurturing in order to develop attachments or bonds that a re key in
producing internal controls such as conscience.
what is retribution? - Answers It aims to punish an offender to the level that the deserve. It contains an
element of revenge. It also helps to compensate a victim in a way.
, what is rehabilitation? - Answers the aims is to reform offenders of crime and reintroduce them into the
society.
What is individual deterrence? - Answers the aim is too ensure that the offender does not reoffered. It is
given a punishment to a offender so it makes then not want to commit the crime further or again.
what is general deterrence? - Answers the aim is to prevent potential offenders from committing a
crime. This will help to stop the crime from happening.
what is public protection and incapacitation? - Answers It is the idea that punishment must serve a
useful purpose for society as a whole by protecting the public from dangerous criminals.
what is reparation? - Answers it involves compensating victims of the crime, usually by ordering the
offender to pay a sum of money for the crime tat they have committed.
what is denunciation? - Answers it helps to reinforce the moral and ethical codes or boundary
maintenance?
what are punishment available for offenders? - Answers imprisonment
community sentencing
fines
discharge
what is the main aim that imprisonment meets? - Answers retribution
what is the main aim that community sentencing meets? - Answers reparation and rehabilitation
what is the main aim that fines meets? - Answers deterrence
what is the main aim of discharge? - Answers it doesn't have a main aim
what are the main aims of the police? - Answers There aim is to reduce crime and maintain law and
order. This involves the protection of life and property, preservation of the peace, and prevention and
detection of criminal offences.
arrest
dentition
search
interview
who fund the police? - Answers the main source of income comes from central government grant.
what are the different areas in policing? - Answers Anti-terrorism
how are prison designed to help reduce crime? - Answers Panopticon shape
What is judicial precedent? - Answers It is a law that is created by the judge in court. They have to make
a judgement and then this then creates a new law which then needs to be followed in other cases in
court.
What is statutory interpretation? - Answers It is the process by which courts interpret and apply
legislation. Some amount of interpretation is often necessary when a case involves a statute.
What is the crime control model? - Answers It seeks a quick and efficient disposal of criminal cases
similar to an conveyer belt. The aim is to punish criminals and stop them from committing further crime
The focus is fallen on protecting the victims of the crime.
What is the due process model? - Answers It focuses on the presumption of the innocence and the
necessity of producing fairness by protecting the defendants legal rights. They believe that criminal are
innocent until proven guilty.
What cases link to the crime control model? - Answers Colin stagg
Barry George
Gareth Hughes
What cases link to the due process model? - Answers Sion Jenkins
Garry Weddell
What is internal forms of social control? - Answers Your conscience
What is rational ideology? - Answers This is the idea or belief to achieve social control. Your conscience,
with feelings of guilt and anxiety or worries from within.
what are forms of external forms of social control? - Answers it is punishments that are given to you so
you understand that you have done something wrong . for example: teachers give students detentions if
the have broken a school rule.
What is coercion? - Answers it is the use of force to reach a desirable end. Sometimes it is physical or
non-violent. Physical is bodily injury, imprisonment and death penalty. non-violent is strike or boycott.
What is the control theory? - Answers it tries to explain why people do not commit crimes. They support
the view that people require nurturing in order to develop attachments or bonds that a re key in
producing internal controls such as conscience.
what is retribution? - Answers It aims to punish an offender to the level that the deserve. It contains an
element of revenge. It also helps to compensate a victim in a way.
, what is rehabilitation? - Answers the aims is to reform offenders of crime and reintroduce them into the
society.
What is individual deterrence? - Answers the aim is too ensure that the offender does not reoffered. It is
given a punishment to a offender so it makes then not want to commit the crime further or again.
what is general deterrence? - Answers the aim is to prevent potential offenders from committing a
crime. This will help to stop the crime from happening.
what is public protection and incapacitation? - Answers It is the idea that punishment must serve a
useful purpose for society as a whole by protecting the public from dangerous criminals.
what is reparation? - Answers it involves compensating victims of the crime, usually by ordering the
offender to pay a sum of money for the crime tat they have committed.
what is denunciation? - Answers it helps to reinforce the moral and ethical codes or boundary
maintenance?
what are punishment available for offenders? - Answers imprisonment
community sentencing
fines
discharge
what is the main aim that imprisonment meets? - Answers retribution
what is the main aim that community sentencing meets? - Answers reparation and rehabilitation
what is the main aim that fines meets? - Answers deterrence
what is the main aim of discharge? - Answers it doesn't have a main aim
what are the main aims of the police? - Answers There aim is to reduce crime and maintain law and
order. This involves the protection of life and property, preservation of the peace, and prevention and
detection of criminal offences.
arrest
dentition
search
interview
who fund the police? - Answers the main source of income comes from central government grant.
what are the different areas in policing? - Answers Anti-terrorism
