CLTM STUDY GUIDE WITH ALL
COMPLETE ANSWERS
BAEP BB/ BBR BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBBrainstem BBauditory BBevoked BBpotential
BB/ BBresponse
-Diagnosis BBfor BBcerbellopontine BBangle BBtumors, BBmutliple BBsclerosis,
BBbrainstem BBlesions, BBmetabolic BBand BBtoxic BBencephalopathies,brain BBdeath,
BBand BBearly BBprediction BBof BBoutcome BBin BBpostraumatic BBcoma,
Kindling BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBDevelopment BBof BBepileptic BBseizures BB(in
BBrats) BBthat BBresults BBfrom BBrepeated BBfocal BBstimulation BBand BBleads BBto BBthe
BBdevelopment BBof BBa BBpredisposition BBto BBepileptiform BBconvulsions. BBSimilar
BBto BBa BBlog BBwill BBnot BBburn BBunless BBit's BBkindled.
Mirror BBFocus BBPhenomenon BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBConcept BBthat BBan
BBactively BBdischarging BBepileptiform BBregion BBmay BBinduce BBparoxymal
BBbehavior BBin BBa BBhomologous BBsite. BBRelated BBto BBthe BBkindling BBphenomena
BBthat BBoccur BBthrough BBinterhemispheric BBcallosal BBor BBcommissural
BBconnections. BBIt BBmeans BBthat BBsecondary BBepileptogenic BBfoci BBdevelop BBin
BBthe BBcontralateral BBhemispheric BBby BBthe BBcorpus BBcollusum
Aura BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBInitial BBsensation(s) BBof BBa BBseizure BBthat BBthe
BBpatient BBis BBaware BBof BBin BBthe BBabsence BBof BBobservable BBsigns. BBProvides
BBlocalizing BBinformation BBin BBsome BBcases. BBPrecedes BBtemporal BBlobe
BBseizures BBin BBmany BBcases
The BBPrinciple BBof BBBeneficence BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBAn BBethical BBprinciple
BBthat BBaddresses BBthe BBidea BBthat BBa BBmedical BBprofessional's BBactions
BBshould BBpromote BBgood BBby BBhaving BBthe BBwelfare BBof BBthe BBpatient BBas BBa
,BBgoal BBof BBany BBtreatment. BBActions BBshould BBweigh BBpossible BBbenefits BBto
BBrisks BBand BBprevent BBand BBremove BBharm BBin BBany BBsituation BBand BBshould
BBadvocate BBfor BBhigh BBstandards BBfor BBthe BBgreater BBgood.
QEEG BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBType BBof BBEEG BBthat BBallows BBvisualization BBof
BBup BBto BBseveral BBhours BBof BBEEG BBdata BBin BBa BBsingle BBscreen BBdisplay.
BBCommonly BBreferred BBto BBas BBa BBtrend BBanalysis. BBThis BBtype BBof BBEEG
BBtrending BBfor BBseizure BBdetection BBis BBbased BBon BBamplitude, BBfrequency,
BBrhythmicity BBand BBdegree BBof BBasymmetry.
Coup BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBClosed BBhead BBinjury BB/ BBwhiplash. BBThe BBinjury
BBis BBwhen BBbrain BBare BBdamage BBis BBon BBthe BBsame BBside BBas BBthe
BBexternal BBforce BBof BBthe BBinjury
Contra BBCoup BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBBrain BBinjury BBis BBcontralateral BBto BBthe
BBexternal BBforce BBof BBinjury. BBThe BBbrain BBmoves BBaway BBfrom BBthe BBexternal
BBobject BBalong BBwith BBthe BBhead, BBbut BBthe BBbrain BBeventually BBimpacts BBthe
BBside BBof BBthe BBskull, BBcausing BBdamage
A BBdeficit BBin BBone BBvisual BBfield BBindicates BBa BBlesion BBin BBthe: BB- BB BBcorrect
BBanswer- BBContralateral BBoccipital BBlobe BB(or BBoptic BBpathway BBposterior BBto
BBthe BBoptic BBchiasm
According BBto BBguideline BB12, BBthe BBclinical BBindications BBfor BBambulatory
BBcontinuous BBEEG BBrecordings BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBAppropriate BBfor
BBdocumentation BBand BBquantification BBof BBictal BB(clinical BBand BBsubclinical)
BBand BBinterictal BBEEG BBfeatures BBand BBassessment BBof BBtheir BBrelationship BBto
BBreported BBbehavior. BBIt BBis BBalso BBapplicable BBin BBan BBinpatient BBsetting,
BBparticularly BBwhen BBcharacterization BBof BBEEG BBfeatures BBas BBis BBrequired
BBin BBpresurgical BBevaluation
Loss BBof BBpupillary BBreflexes BBindicates: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBLoss BBof
BBbrainstem BBfuction
Occulocephalic BBreflex BBtesting: BBIn BBa BBcomatose BBpatient, BBwhen BBthe BBhead
BBis BBrotated BBto BBthe BBside BBand BBthe BBeyes BBdo BBnot BBfollow BBthe BBhead
BBmovement, BBbut BBlag BBor BBremain BBas BBif BBfixed BBon BBan BBobject. BBThis
BBindicates: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBThe BBreflex BBis BBpositive, BBbrainstem
BBfunction BBis BBpresent
Oculocephalic BBreflex BBtesting: BBIn BBa BBcomatose BBpatient, BBwhen BBthe BBhead
BBis BBrotated BBto BBthe BBside BBand BBthe BBeyes BBstay BBin BBthe BBsame BBposition
BBrelative BBto BBthe BBhead BBas BBthey BBwould BBin BBa BBconscious BBpatient. BBThis
BBindicates: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBThe BBreflex BBis BBabsent, BBbrainstem
BBfunction BBis BBimpaired
Cold BBcaloric BBtesting: BBCold BBwater BBsquirted BBinto BBthe BBear BBcanal
BBproduces BBa BBbeating BBnystagmus BBtoward BBthe BBstimulated BBear. BBThis
BBindicates: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBThe BBreflex BBis BBpositive, BBbrainstem
BBfunction BB(pons, BBmedulla) BBis BBpresent
, Cold BBcaloric BBtesting: BBCold BBwater BBsquirted BBinto BBthe BBear BBcanal
BBproduces BBno BBeye BBmovement. BBThis BBindicates: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer-
BBThe BBreflex BBis BBabsent, BBbrainstem BBfunction BB(pon, BBmedulla) BBis BBimpaired
The BBbabinski BBsign BBor BBplantar BBresponse BBconsists BBof: BB- BB BBcorrect
BBanswer- BBUpgoing BBbig BBtoe BBand/or BBfanning BBof BBall BBtoes BBwhen BBthe
BBsole BBof BBthe BBfoot BBis BBstroked BBwith BBa BBblunt BBobject BBfrom BBheel
BBtowards BBtoes
To BBbe BBconsidered BBoriented BBx3, BBwhat BBquestions BBdoes BBthe BBpatient
BBneed BBto BBbe BBable BBto BBanswer BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBWho BBthey BBare,
BBwhere BBthey BBare, BBand BBthe BBcurrent BBdate
4 BBaspects BBof BBthe BBneurological BBexam BBthat BBhelp BBto BBdetermine BBbrain
BBdeath: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BB1. BBPupillary BBreflexes BB(fixed BBand BBdilated),
BB2. BBCold BBcaloric BBtesting BB(Absent) BB3. BBOculocephalic BBreflexes BB(absent)
BB4. BBResponse BBto BBpainful BBstimuli BB(absent, BBnot BBcounting BBspinal
BBreflexes)
In BBdecerebrate BBposturing, BBthe BBarms BBwill: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBStiffen
BBand BBextend BBat BBthe BBpatient's BBside, BBwrists BBwill BBflex
In BBdecorticate BBposturing, BBthe BBarms BBwill BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBflex BBover
BBthe BBchest BBand BBrotate BBinward
Stereognosis BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBAbility BBto BBrecognize BBobjects BBby
BBtouch
Graphesthesia BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBAbility BBto BBrecognize BBnumbers BBand
BBletters BBwritten BBon BBskin BBby BBthe BBsensation BBof BBtouch
AED BBtreatment BBoptions BBfor BBabsence BBseizures BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer-
BBFirst BBline: BBEthosuximide BB(Brand BBname: BBZarontin), BBMethsuxmide BB(brand
BBname: BBCelontin)
First BBline BBAED BBtreatment BBoption BBfor BBinfantile BBspasms: BB- BB BBcorrect
BBanswer- BBACTH BB(Adrenocorticotropic BBhormone)
First BBline BBAED BBtreatment BBoptions BBfor BBpartial BBseizures BB- BB BBcorrect
BBanswer- BBFirst BBline: BB1. BBCarbamezipine BB(Brand BBname:
BBCarbatrol/Epitol/Equetro) BB2. BBGabapentin BB(Brand BBname:Neurontin, BBGralise)
BB3. BBLacosamide BB(Brand BBname: BBVimpat)
First BBline BBAED BBtreatment BBoption BBfor BBgeneralized BBtonic-clonic BBseizures
BBare: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBCarbamezipine BB(Brand: BBEpitol, BBTegretol),
BBEhtotoin BB(Brand: BBPeganone), BBPhenytoin BB(Brand:Dilantin), BBPrimidone
BB(Brand: BBMysoline)
COMPLETE ANSWERS
BAEP BB/ BBR BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBBrainstem BBauditory BBevoked BBpotential
BB/ BBresponse
-Diagnosis BBfor BBcerbellopontine BBangle BBtumors, BBmutliple BBsclerosis,
BBbrainstem BBlesions, BBmetabolic BBand BBtoxic BBencephalopathies,brain BBdeath,
BBand BBearly BBprediction BBof BBoutcome BBin BBpostraumatic BBcoma,
Kindling BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBDevelopment BBof BBepileptic BBseizures BB(in
BBrats) BBthat BBresults BBfrom BBrepeated BBfocal BBstimulation BBand BBleads BBto BBthe
BBdevelopment BBof BBa BBpredisposition BBto BBepileptiform BBconvulsions. BBSimilar
BBto BBa BBlog BBwill BBnot BBburn BBunless BBit's BBkindled.
Mirror BBFocus BBPhenomenon BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBConcept BBthat BBan
BBactively BBdischarging BBepileptiform BBregion BBmay BBinduce BBparoxymal
BBbehavior BBin BBa BBhomologous BBsite. BBRelated BBto BBthe BBkindling BBphenomena
BBthat BBoccur BBthrough BBinterhemispheric BBcallosal BBor BBcommissural
BBconnections. BBIt BBmeans BBthat BBsecondary BBepileptogenic BBfoci BBdevelop BBin
BBthe BBcontralateral BBhemispheric BBby BBthe BBcorpus BBcollusum
Aura BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBInitial BBsensation(s) BBof BBa BBseizure BBthat BBthe
BBpatient BBis BBaware BBof BBin BBthe BBabsence BBof BBobservable BBsigns. BBProvides
BBlocalizing BBinformation BBin BBsome BBcases. BBPrecedes BBtemporal BBlobe
BBseizures BBin BBmany BBcases
The BBPrinciple BBof BBBeneficence BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBAn BBethical BBprinciple
BBthat BBaddresses BBthe BBidea BBthat BBa BBmedical BBprofessional's BBactions
BBshould BBpromote BBgood BBby BBhaving BBthe BBwelfare BBof BBthe BBpatient BBas BBa
,BBgoal BBof BBany BBtreatment. BBActions BBshould BBweigh BBpossible BBbenefits BBto
BBrisks BBand BBprevent BBand BBremove BBharm BBin BBany BBsituation BBand BBshould
BBadvocate BBfor BBhigh BBstandards BBfor BBthe BBgreater BBgood.
QEEG BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBType BBof BBEEG BBthat BBallows BBvisualization BBof
BBup BBto BBseveral BBhours BBof BBEEG BBdata BBin BBa BBsingle BBscreen BBdisplay.
BBCommonly BBreferred BBto BBas BBa BBtrend BBanalysis. BBThis BBtype BBof BBEEG
BBtrending BBfor BBseizure BBdetection BBis BBbased BBon BBamplitude, BBfrequency,
BBrhythmicity BBand BBdegree BBof BBasymmetry.
Coup BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBClosed BBhead BBinjury BB/ BBwhiplash. BBThe BBinjury
BBis BBwhen BBbrain BBare BBdamage BBis BBon BBthe BBsame BBside BBas BBthe
BBexternal BBforce BBof BBthe BBinjury
Contra BBCoup BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBBrain BBinjury BBis BBcontralateral BBto BBthe
BBexternal BBforce BBof BBinjury. BBThe BBbrain BBmoves BBaway BBfrom BBthe BBexternal
BBobject BBalong BBwith BBthe BBhead, BBbut BBthe BBbrain BBeventually BBimpacts BBthe
BBside BBof BBthe BBskull, BBcausing BBdamage
A BBdeficit BBin BBone BBvisual BBfield BBindicates BBa BBlesion BBin BBthe: BB- BB BBcorrect
BBanswer- BBContralateral BBoccipital BBlobe BB(or BBoptic BBpathway BBposterior BBto
BBthe BBoptic BBchiasm
According BBto BBguideline BB12, BBthe BBclinical BBindications BBfor BBambulatory
BBcontinuous BBEEG BBrecordings BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBAppropriate BBfor
BBdocumentation BBand BBquantification BBof BBictal BB(clinical BBand BBsubclinical)
BBand BBinterictal BBEEG BBfeatures BBand BBassessment BBof BBtheir BBrelationship BBto
BBreported BBbehavior. BBIt BBis BBalso BBapplicable BBin BBan BBinpatient BBsetting,
BBparticularly BBwhen BBcharacterization BBof BBEEG BBfeatures BBas BBis BBrequired
BBin BBpresurgical BBevaluation
Loss BBof BBpupillary BBreflexes BBindicates: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBLoss BBof
BBbrainstem BBfuction
Occulocephalic BBreflex BBtesting: BBIn BBa BBcomatose BBpatient, BBwhen BBthe BBhead
BBis BBrotated BBto BBthe BBside BBand BBthe BBeyes BBdo BBnot BBfollow BBthe BBhead
BBmovement, BBbut BBlag BBor BBremain BBas BBif BBfixed BBon BBan BBobject. BBThis
BBindicates: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBThe BBreflex BBis BBpositive, BBbrainstem
BBfunction BBis BBpresent
Oculocephalic BBreflex BBtesting: BBIn BBa BBcomatose BBpatient, BBwhen BBthe BBhead
BBis BBrotated BBto BBthe BBside BBand BBthe BBeyes BBstay BBin BBthe BBsame BBposition
BBrelative BBto BBthe BBhead BBas BBthey BBwould BBin BBa BBconscious BBpatient. BBThis
BBindicates: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBThe BBreflex BBis BBabsent, BBbrainstem
BBfunction BBis BBimpaired
Cold BBcaloric BBtesting: BBCold BBwater BBsquirted BBinto BBthe BBear BBcanal
BBproduces BBa BBbeating BBnystagmus BBtoward BBthe BBstimulated BBear. BBThis
BBindicates: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBThe BBreflex BBis BBpositive, BBbrainstem
BBfunction BB(pons, BBmedulla) BBis BBpresent
, Cold BBcaloric BBtesting: BBCold BBwater BBsquirted BBinto BBthe BBear BBcanal
BBproduces BBno BBeye BBmovement. BBThis BBindicates: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer-
BBThe BBreflex BBis BBabsent, BBbrainstem BBfunction BB(pon, BBmedulla) BBis BBimpaired
The BBbabinski BBsign BBor BBplantar BBresponse BBconsists BBof: BB- BB BBcorrect
BBanswer- BBUpgoing BBbig BBtoe BBand/or BBfanning BBof BBall BBtoes BBwhen BBthe
BBsole BBof BBthe BBfoot BBis BBstroked BBwith BBa BBblunt BBobject BBfrom BBheel
BBtowards BBtoes
To BBbe BBconsidered BBoriented BBx3, BBwhat BBquestions BBdoes BBthe BBpatient
BBneed BBto BBbe BBable BBto BBanswer BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBWho BBthey BBare,
BBwhere BBthey BBare, BBand BBthe BBcurrent BBdate
4 BBaspects BBof BBthe BBneurological BBexam BBthat BBhelp BBto BBdetermine BBbrain
BBdeath: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BB1. BBPupillary BBreflexes BB(fixed BBand BBdilated),
BB2. BBCold BBcaloric BBtesting BB(Absent) BB3. BBOculocephalic BBreflexes BB(absent)
BB4. BBResponse BBto BBpainful BBstimuli BB(absent, BBnot BBcounting BBspinal
BBreflexes)
In BBdecerebrate BBposturing, BBthe BBarms BBwill: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBStiffen
BBand BBextend BBat BBthe BBpatient's BBside, BBwrists BBwill BBflex
In BBdecorticate BBposturing, BBthe BBarms BBwill BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBflex BBover
BBthe BBchest BBand BBrotate BBinward
Stereognosis BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBAbility BBto BBrecognize BBobjects BBby
BBtouch
Graphesthesia BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBAbility BBto BBrecognize BBnumbers BBand
BBletters BBwritten BBon BBskin BBby BBthe BBsensation BBof BBtouch
AED BBtreatment BBoptions BBfor BBabsence BBseizures BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer-
BBFirst BBline: BBEthosuximide BB(Brand BBname: BBZarontin), BBMethsuxmide BB(brand
BBname: BBCelontin)
First BBline BBAED BBtreatment BBoption BBfor BBinfantile BBspasms: BB- BB BBcorrect
BBanswer- BBACTH BB(Adrenocorticotropic BBhormone)
First BBline BBAED BBtreatment BBoptions BBfor BBpartial BBseizures BB- BB BBcorrect
BBanswer- BBFirst BBline: BB1. BBCarbamezipine BB(Brand BBname:
BBCarbatrol/Epitol/Equetro) BB2. BBGabapentin BB(Brand BBname:Neurontin, BBGralise)
BB3. BBLacosamide BB(Brand BBname: BBVimpat)
First BBline BBAED BBtreatment BBoption BBfor BBgeneralized BBtonic-clonic BBseizures
BBare: BB- BB BBcorrect BBanswer- BBCarbamezipine BB(Brand: BBEpitol, BBTegretol),
BBEhtotoin BB(Brand: BBPeganone), BBPhenytoin BB(Brand:Dilantin), BBPrimidone
BB(Brand: BBMysoline)