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HONDROS BIO 254 FINAL EXAM | NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS GRADED A+ | 100% PASS | 2025 UPDATE!

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HONDROS BIO 254 FINAL EXAM | NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS GRADED A+ | 100% PASS | 2025 UPDATE!

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HONDROS BIO 254 FINAL EXAM | NEWEST
ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS GRADED A+ |
100% PASS | 2025 UPDATE!

A zygote must undergo a type of cell division called
__________________ to create an embryo. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
Mitosis


What are the three macronutrients in order of use? - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > Carbohydrates, Fats, and proteins


A gland in males that contributes to the seminal fluid, is donut-shaped
and surrounds the urethra - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > prostate gland


What processes convert Protein to Glucose? What are the waste
products of this, and how does the body deal with them? - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer > protein anabolism waste product is urea and the
body pees it out


produce an alkaline solution to combat the environment in the vagina -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > bulbourethral, seminal vesicles, and prostate
glands

,What is the storage form of Glucose and where can it be found? -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > glycogen found in liver


What processes convert Triglycerides to Acetyl CoA? What side product
of fat metabolism is sometimes produced, and what effect can it have
on homeostasis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > beta oxidation = acetyl
CoA
Ketones
Acidosis


What fat regulates hunger and inhibits appetite? - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > Leptin


What hormone from the stomach regulates hunger and stimulates
appetite? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Ghrelin


What is a complete protein - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > protein that
contains all of the amino acids examples: red meat, poultry, fish, eggs,
milk, cheese, yogurt, soybeans, and quinoa


What is meant by a complementary protein meal? - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > Combining Incomplete Proteins to Create Complete Proteins

,Antioxidant, Tissue building, iron absorption, found in Citrus Fruits and
juices, vegetables, helps with scurvy, degeneration of skin, and bone
and blood vessels - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)


Muscle energy, GI support, coenzyme in citric acid cycle, found in
grains, meats and legumes, helps with Beriberi, altered digestion, CNS
and CV problems, edema - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Thiamin (B1)


Tissue healing, growth, energy, needed for citric acid cycle, found in
Meats, milk, green leafy vegetables, and helps with inflammation of the
skin and eyes - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Riboflavin (B2)


Energy and protein metabolism, needed for citric acid cycle, found in
meats and grains, and helps with Pellagra, skin lesions, dementia -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Niacin (B3)


Fatty acid metabolism, cell synthesis found in Organ meats, egg yolk,
avocados, broccoli and helps with anemia and loss of coordination, and
decreased gut motility. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Pantothenic Acid
(B5)


Cellular function, catabolism of amino acids, heme and
neurotransmitter synthesis, found in organ meats and grains and helps
with convulsions, irritability, and anemia - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
Pyridoxine (B6)

, Aids enzymes in amino acid catabolism and blood production and is
found in green leafy vegetables, liver, grain, and legumes, and is used
for CNS disturbances and megaloblastic anemia - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > Folate (B9)


Hemoglobin synthesis, fatty acid metabolism, is found in meats and
dairy, and helps with Pernicious anemia, GI findings, poor muscle
coordination - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin
B12)


Vision, tissue strength, antioxidant, growth and tissue healing, found in
Orange/yellow colored foods, liver, diary and helps with night blindness
and flaking skin - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Vitamin A (Ascorbic Acid)


aids in calcium absorption, found in Fish, fortified dairy products,
sunlight, helps with Low serum calcium, fragile bones, rickets - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer > Vitamin D (calciferol)


Antioxidant, protects cells from destruction, found in green veggies and
seeds, helps with Hemolytic anemia, CNS changes - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > Vitamin E (tocopherol)


C and B - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > water soluble vitamins

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