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Pharmacology.docx

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Med r Reconciliation r - r correct r answer r -Improves r drug r history r by r 45-95% -Reduces r adverse r drug r events r (ADEs) r by r 80% Side r Effect r - r correct r answer r A r predictable r effect r from r a r drug -Example: r hypotension r with r an r antihypertensive r drug Adverse r Drug r Reaction r - r correct r answer r An r allergic r or r idiosyncratic r reaction r to r a r drug -Not r a r predictable r effect/reaction Dispensing r drug r samples r - r correct r answer r Don't r do r this! r -There r are r specific r rules r about r dispensing r samples DOAP r - r correct r answer r Descriptor Objective Assessment Plan Pharmacokinetics r - r correct r answer r What r the r body r does r to r the r drug -Absorption -Distribution -Metabolism -Excretion Enteral r Routes r of r Administration r - r correct r answer r Oral, r sublingual, r eterostomy, r buccal Parenteral r Routes r of r Administration r - r correct r answer r Intravenous, r subcutaneous, r intramuscular, r transdermal, r intra-arterial, r intra-articular, r intradermal, r intrathecal Other r Routes r of r Administration r - r correct r answer r Skin, r ear, r eye, r nose, r lungs, r vagina, r rectum Bioavailability r - r correct r answer r The r extent r to r which r the r administered r drug r becomes r available r in r the r general r circulation Rate r of r Absorption r - r correct r answer r How r fast r does r the r drug r become r bioavailable AUC r = r Area r under r the r curve Extent r of r Absorption r - r correct r answer r How r much r of r the r administered r drug r actually r makes r it r to r systemic r circulation First r Pass r Effect r - r correct r answer r Removal r of r a r substatial r amount

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PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS




Med Reconciliation - correct answer -Improves drug history by 45-95%
r r r r r r r r r




-Reduces adverse drug events (ADEs) by 80%
r r r r r r




Side Effect - correct answer A predictable effect from a drug
r r r r r r r r r r




-Example: hypotension with an antihypertensive drug
r r r r r




Adverse Drug Reaction - correct answer An allergic or idiosyncratic reaction to a drug
r r r r r r r r r r r r r




-Not a predictable effect/reaction
r r r




Dispensing drug samples - correct answer Don't do this!
r r r r r r r r r




-There are specific rules about dispensing samples
r r r r r r




DOAP - correct answer Descriptor
r r r r




Objective

, Assessment

Plan



Pharmacokinetics - correct answer What the body does to the drug r r r r r r r r r r




-Absorption

-Distribution

-Metabolism

-Excretion



Enteral Routes of Administration - correct answer Oral, sublingual, eterostomy, buccal
r r r r r r r r r r




Parenteral Routes of Administration - correct answer Intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular,
r r r r r r r r r r




transdermal, intra-arterial, intra-articular, intradermal, intrathecal
r r r r




Other Routes of Administration - correct answer Skin, ear, eye, nose, lungs, vagina, rectum
r r r r r r r r r r r r r




Bioavailability - correct answer The extent to which the administered drug becomes available in the general
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r




circulation



Rate of Absorption - correct answer How fast does the drug become bioavailable
r r r r r r r r r r r r




AUC = Area under the curve
r r r r r




Extent of Absorption - correct answer How much of the administered drug actually makes it to systemic
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r




circulation



First Pass Effect - correct answer Removal of a substatial amount of an enterally administered drug dose prior to
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r




the drug reaching the systemic circulation
r r r r r




-Gastrointestinal

-Hepatic

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