Bio 233 Final Exam with answers
Microbes |in |the |news: |an |ideal |donor |for |fecal |transplants |to |treat |c. |diff |infections |would |be |the |
following: |- |correct |answer |-a. |a |family |member |of |the |feces |recipient |
b. |produces |stool |that |is |free |of |gastrointestinal |distress
(both |a |and |c |are |correct)
Microbes |in |the |news: |________ |is |present |in |contaminated |showerheads |that |can |cause |severe |
respiratory |infections |in |elderly |if |inhaled |- |correct |answer |-mycobacterium |avium
The |name |of |the |survivor |who |created |a |web |page |to |document |his/her |experience |on |Overcoming
|Necroticizing |Faciitis |- |correct |answer |-Vance |Salisbury
Film: |hunting |the |nightmare |bacteria. |NDM-1 |stands |for |_______ |and |functions |as |_________ |- |
correct |answer |-new |dehli |metallo-beta-lactamase-1; |a |gene |involved |in |resistance |to |beta |lactam |
antibiotics
another |term |for |nosocomial |infections |is |- |correct |answer |-hospital-aquired |infections
Film: |Hunting |the |nightmare |bacteria. |Addy |Rerechich |suffered |from |a |________ |-resistant |infection
|caused |by |__________ |- |correct |answer |-pandrug; |stenotrophomonas
tetanus |is |caused |by |- |correct |answer |-clostridium |tetani
"endemic" |diseases |refer |to |- |correct |answer |-diseased |that |persist |at |a |moderate |or |steady |state |
level |within |a |geographic |area
_______ |is |used |to |determine |the |etiology/cause |of |a |specific |bacterial |infection |- |correct |answer |-
Koch's |postulates
most |common |body |site |or |type |of |nosocomial |infection |is |- |correct |answer |-UTI's
,Film: |Hunting |the |nightmare |bacteria. |KP |in |KPC |stands |for |- |correct |answer |-klebsiella |pneumoniae
individuals |infected |with |this |comma |shaped |gram |negative |bacterium |can |lose |up |to |50% |of |body |
weight |in |the |course |of |the |disease |and |require |rehydration |therapy |- |correct |answer |-vibrio |
cholerae
treatment |course |for |tuberculosis |is |typically |- |correct |answer |-9 |months |of |isonazid
which |of |the |following |is |NOT |a |gram |negative |bacterium |- |correct |answer |-listeria
name |of |a |reemerging |multi-drug |resistant |bacterium |that |causes |infections |in |the |US |(hint:the |
infection |it |causes |used |to |be |referred |to |as |consumption) |- |correct |answer |-mycobacterium |
tuberculosis
which |of |the |following |bacteria |is |NOT |known |to |cause |life-threatening |necrotizing |faciitis? |- |correct
|answer |-Mycobacterium
A |____________ |may |be |used |to |diagnose |tuberculosis |or |pneumonia |- |correct |answer |-chest |x-ray
which |bacterium |can |cause |scarlet |fever, |rheumatic |fever, |joint |pain, |permanent |scarring, |and |
damage |to |heart |valves |and |glomerulonephritis? |- |correct |answer |-streptococcus |pyogenes
(diagram) |The |third |chain |represents |- |correct |answer |-transmission |to |susceptible |host
Figure |8.10: |which |of |the |following |is |NOT |an |example |of |indirect |transmission |of |microbial |
diseases? |- |correct |answer |-sex
Box |8.3: |____________ |is |the |scientific |name |of |the |bacterium |that |has |caused |infections |in |
wounds |caused |by |pipe |bombs |suffered |by |military |persons |returning |from |the |middle |east? |- |
correct |answer |-Acinetobacter |baumanii
, ________ |are |inanimate |objects |that |may |be |contaminated |with |microbes |and |serve |in |their |
transmission |- |correct |answer |-fomites
Table |8.10: |__________ |is |the |name |of |an |antibiotic |bacterium |that |causes |pneumonia, |UTIs, |and |
bloodstream |nosocomial |infections |- |correct |answer |-pseudomonas |aeruginosa
_________ |represents |a |stage |of |microbial |disease |that |is |the |period |during |which |symptoms |
disappear |and |recovery |ensues |- |correct |answer |-convalescence
________ |caused |the |black |death |or |plague |- |correct |answer |-yersinia |pestis
_________ |is |the |reason |why |some |bacteria |cannot |be |grown |in |pure |culture |- |correct |answer |-
symbiotic |relationships |between |two |or |more |bacteria |prevent |them |from |growing |separately
Figure |7.4 |Which |of |the |following |bacteria |is |an |example |of |normal |microbiota |of |the |skin |of |
human |beings |- |correct |answer |-staphylococcus, |bacillus, |propionibacterium
(a, |b, |and |c |are |correct)
Koch's |postulates |is |used |to |establish |that |a |particular |organism |is |the |cause |of |a |particular |disease.
|Which |of |the |following |is |NOT |representative |of |one |of |the |4 |postulates? |- |correct |answer |-
invasion
Figure |7.4. |Which |of |the |following |bacteria |is |NOT |part |of |the |large |intestine |- |correct |answer |-
Pseudomonas
Botox |is |a |- |correct |answer |-neurotoxin
Helicobacter |pilori |manufactures |___________ |which |splits |urea |into |ammonia |and |carbon |dioxide. |
it |plays |a |role |in |ulcer |formation |- |correct |answer |-urease
________ |is |the |natural |reservoir |of |clostridium |sp. |- |correct |answer |-soil
Microbes |in |the |news: |an |ideal |donor |for |fecal |transplants |to |treat |c. |diff |infections |would |be |the |
following: |- |correct |answer |-a. |a |family |member |of |the |feces |recipient |
b. |produces |stool |that |is |free |of |gastrointestinal |distress
(both |a |and |c |are |correct)
Microbes |in |the |news: |________ |is |present |in |contaminated |showerheads |that |can |cause |severe |
respiratory |infections |in |elderly |if |inhaled |- |correct |answer |-mycobacterium |avium
The |name |of |the |survivor |who |created |a |web |page |to |document |his/her |experience |on |Overcoming
|Necroticizing |Faciitis |- |correct |answer |-Vance |Salisbury
Film: |hunting |the |nightmare |bacteria. |NDM-1 |stands |for |_______ |and |functions |as |_________ |- |
correct |answer |-new |dehli |metallo-beta-lactamase-1; |a |gene |involved |in |resistance |to |beta |lactam |
antibiotics
another |term |for |nosocomial |infections |is |- |correct |answer |-hospital-aquired |infections
Film: |Hunting |the |nightmare |bacteria. |Addy |Rerechich |suffered |from |a |________ |-resistant |infection
|caused |by |__________ |- |correct |answer |-pandrug; |stenotrophomonas
tetanus |is |caused |by |- |correct |answer |-clostridium |tetani
"endemic" |diseases |refer |to |- |correct |answer |-diseased |that |persist |at |a |moderate |or |steady |state |
level |within |a |geographic |area
_______ |is |used |to |determine |the |etiology/cause |of |a |specific |bacterial |infection |- |correct |answer |-
Koch's |postulates
most |common |body |site |or |type |of |nosocomial |infection |is |- |correct |answer |-UTI's
,Film: |Hunting |the |nightmare |bacteria. |KP |in |KPC |stands |for |- |correct |answer |-klebsiella |pneumoniae
individuals |infected |with |this |comma |shaped |gram |negative |bacterium |can |lose |up |to |50% |of |body |
weight |in |the |course |of |the |disease |and |require |rehydration |therapy |- |correct |answer |-vibrio |
cholerae
treatment |course |for |tuberculosis |is |typically |- |correct |answer |-9 |months |of |isonazid
which |of |the |following |is |NOT |a |gram |negative |bacterium |- |correct |answer |-listeria
name |of |a |reemerging |multi-drug |resistant |bacterium |that |causes |infections |in |the |US |(hint:the |
infection |it |causes |used |to |be |referred |to |as |consumption) |- |correct |answer |-mycobacterium |
tuberculosis
which |of |the |following |bacteria |is |NOT |known |to |cause |life-threatening |necrotizing |faciitis? |- |correct
|answer |-Mycobacterium
A |____________ |may |be |used |to |diagnose |tuberculosis |or |pneumonia |- |correct |answer |-chest |x-ray
which |bacterium |can |cause |scarlet |fever, |rheumatic |fever, |joint |pain, |permanent |scarring, |and |
damage |to |heart |valves |and |glomerulonephritis? |- |correct |answer |-streptococcus |pyogenes
(diagram) |The |third |chain |represents |- |correct |answer |-transmission |to |susceptible |host
Figure |8.10: |which |of |the |following |is |NOT |an |example |of |indirect |transmission |of |microbial |
diseases? |- |correct |answer |-sex
Box |8.3: |____________ |is |the |scientific |name |of |the |bacterium |that |has |caused |infections |in |
wounds |caused |by |pipe |bombs |suffered |by |military |persons |returning |from |the |middle |east? |- |
correct |answer |-Acinetobacter |baumanii
, ________ |are |inanimate |objects |that |may |be |contaminated |with |microbes |and |serve |in |their |
transmission |- |correct |answer |-fomites
Table |8.10: |__________ |is |the |name |of |an |antibiotic |bacterium |that |causes |pneumonia, |UTIs, |and |
bloodstream |nosocomial |infections |- |correct |answer |-pseudomonas |aeruginosa
_________ |represents |a |stage |of |microbial |disease |that |is |the |period |during |which |symptoms |
disappear |and |recovery |ensues |- |correct |answer |-convalescence
________ |caused |the |black |death |or |plague |- |correct |answer |-yersinia |pestis
_________ |is |the |reason |why |some |bacteria |cannot |be |grown |in |pure |culture |- |correct |answer |-
symbiotic |relationships |between |two |or |more |bacteria |prevent |them |from |growing |separately
Figure |7.4 |Which |of |the |following |bacteria |is |an |example |of |normal |microbiota |of |the |skin |of |
human |beings |- |correct |answer |-staphylococcus, |bacillus, |propionibacterium
(a, |b, |and |c |are |correct)
Koch's |postulates |is |used |to |establish |that |a |particular |organism |is |the |cause |of |a |particular |disease.
|Which |of |the |following |is |NOT |representative |of |one |of |the |4 |postulates? |- |correct |answer |-
invasion
Figure |7.4. |Which |of |the |following |bacteria |is |NOT |part |of |the |large |intestine |- |correct |answer |-
Pseudomonas
Botox |is |a |- |correct |answer |-neurotoxin
Helicobacter |pilori |manufactures |___________ |which |splits |urea |into |ammonia |and |carbon |dioxide. |
it |plays |a |role |in |ulcer |formation |- |correct |answer |-urease
________ |is |the |natural |reservoir |of |clostridium |sp. |- |correct |answer |-soil
