Test Bank For Pathophysiology 9th Edition McCance ,All Cha
j j j j j j j j
pters 2024/2025 j
Table of Contents
j j
UNITjIjThejCell
1 CellularjBiology
2 AlteredjCellularjandjTissuejBiology:jEnvironmentaljAgents
3 ThejCellularjEnvironment:jFluidsjandjElectrolytes,jAcidsjandjBases
UNITjIIjGenesjandjGene-EnvironmentjInteraction
4 GenesjandjGeneticjDiseases
5 Genes,jEnvironment-Lifestyle,jandjCommonjDiseases
6 EpigeneticsjandjDisease
UNITjIIIjMechanismsjofjSelf-Defense
7 InnatejImmunity:jInflammationjandjWoundjHealing
8 AdaptivejImmunity
9 AlterationsjinjImmunity
10 Infection
11 StressjandjDisease
UNITjIVjCellularjProliferation:jCancer
12 CancerjBiology
13 CancerjEpidemiology
14 CancerjinjChildrenjandjAdolescents
UNITjVjThejNeurologicjSystem
15 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejNeurologicjSystem
16 Pain,jTemperaturejRegulation,jSleep,jandjSensoryjFunction
17AlterationsjinjCognitivejSystems,jCerebraljHemodynamics,jandjMotorjFunction
18 AlterationsjofjthejBrain,jSpinaljCord,jandjPeripheraljNerves
19 NeurobiologyjofjSchizophrenia,jMoodjDisorders,jAnxietyjDisorders,jPosttraumaticjStressjDi
sorder,jandjobsessive-compulsivejdisorder
20 AlterationsjofjNeurologicjFunctionjinjChildren
UNITjVIjThejEndocrinejSystem
21 MechanismsjofjHormonaljRegulation
22 AlterationsjofjHormonaljRegulation
23 Obesity,jStarvation,jandjAnorexiajofjAging
UNITjVIIjThejReproductivejSystems
24 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejReproductivejSystems
25 AlterationsjofjthejFemalejReproductivejSystem
26 AlterationsjofjthejMalejReproductivejSystem
27 SexuallyjTransmittedjInfections
UNITjVIIIjThejHematologicjSystem
28 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejHematologicjSystem
29 AlterationsjofjHematologicjFunction
30 AlterationsjofjHematologicjFunctionjinjChildren
UNITjIXjThejCardiovascularjandjLymphaticjSystems
,31 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejCardiovascularjandjLymphaticjSystems
32 AlterationsjofjCardiovascularjFunction
33 AlterationsjofjCardiovascularjFunctionjinjChildren
,UNITjXjThejPulmonaryjSystem
34 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejPulmonaryjSystem
35 AlterationsjofjPulmonaryjFunction
36 AlterationsjofjPulmonaryjFunctionjinjChildren
UNITjXIjThejRenaljandjUrologicjSystems
37 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejRenaljandjUrologicjSystems
38 AlterationsjofjRenaljandjUrinaryjTractjFunction
39 AlterationsjofjRenaljandjUrinaryjTractjFunctionjinjChildren
UNITjXIIjThejDigestivejSystem
40 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejDigestivejSystem,j1285
41 AlterationsjofjDigestivejFunction
42 AlterationsjofjDigestivejFunctionjinjChildren
UNITjXIIIjThejMusculoskeletaljSystem
43 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejMusculoskeletaljSystem
44 AlterationsjofjMusculoskeletaljFunction
45 AlterationsjofjMusculoskeletaljFunctionjinjChildren
UNITjXIVjThejIntegumentaryjSystem
46 Structure,jFunction,jandjDisordersjofjthejIntegument
47 AlterationsjofjthejIntegumentjinjChildren
UNITjXVjMultiplejInteractingjSystems
48 Shock,jMultiplejOrganjDysfunctionjSyndrome,jandjBurnsjinjAdults
49 Shock,jMultiplejOrganjChapterj1:jCellularjBiology
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Whichjstatementjbestjdescribesjthejcellularjfunctionjofjmetabolicjabsorption?
a. Cellsjcanjproducejproteins. c. Cellsjcanjtakejinjandjusejnutrients.
b. Cellsjcanjsecretejdigestivejenzymes. d.j Cellsjcanjsynthesizejfats.
ANS:j C
Injmetabolicjabsorption,jalljcellsjtakejinjandjusejnutrientsjandjotherjsubstancesjfromjtheirjsurro
undings.jThejremainingjoptionsjarejnotjinclusivejinjtheirjdescriptionsjofjcellularjmetabolicjabs
orption.
PTS:j j 1 REF:j Pagej2
2. Mostjofjajcell’sjgeneticjinformation,jincludingjRNAjandjDNA,jisjcontainedjinjthe:
a. Mitochondria c. Nucleolus
b. Ribosome d.j j Lysosome
ANS:j C
Thejnucleusjcontainsjthejnucleolus,jajsmalljdensejstructurejcomposedjlargelyjofjRNA,jmostjo
fjthejcellularjDNA,jandjthejDNA-
bindingjproteins,jsuchjasjthejhistones,jwhichjregulatejitsjactivity.jThejotherjoptionsjdojnotjcont
ainjmostjofjajcell’sjgeneticjinformation.
PTS:j j 1 REF:j Pagej2
3. Whichjcomponentjofjthejcelljp rodNuUceRsSjIhNyGd Tr oBg. jCe nO jM
pjeroxidej (H2O2)jbyjusingjoxygenjtojrem
ovejhydrogenjatomsjfromjspecificjsubstratesjinjanjoxidativejreaction?
a. Lysosomes c. Ribosomes
b. Peroxisomes d.j Oxyhydrosomes
ANS:j B
, Peroxisomesjarejsojnamedjbecausejtheyjusuallyjcontainjenzymesjthatjusejoxygenjtojremovejh
ydrogenjatomsjfromjspecificjsubstratesjinjanjoxidativejreactionjthatjproducesjH2O2,jwhichjisjaj
powerfuljoxidantjandjpotentiallyjdestructivejifjitjaccumulatesjorjescapesjfromjperoxisomes.jR
ibosomesjarejRNA-
proteinjcomplexesj(nucleoproteins)jthatjarejsynthesizedjinjthejnucleolusjandjsecretedjintojthej
cytoplasmjthroughjporesjinjthejnuclearjenvelopejcalledjnuclearjporejcomplexes.jLysosomesja
rejsaclikejstructuresjthatjoriginatejfromjthejGolgijcomplexjandjcontainjmorejthanj40jdigestivej
enzymesjcalledjhydrolases,jwhichjcatalyzejbondsjinjproteins,jlipids,jnucleicjacids,jandjcarbohy
drates.jOxyhydrosomesjarejinvolvedjinjenzymejproduction.
PTS:j j 1 REF:j Pagej8
4. Whichjcelljcomponentjisjcapablejofjcellularjautodigestionjwhenjitjisjreleasedjduringjcelljinju
ry?
a. Ribosome c. Smoothjendoplasmicjreticulum
b. Golgijcomplex d.j Lysosomes
ANS:j D
j j j j j j j j
pters 2024/2025 j
Table of Contents
j j
UNITjIjThejCell
1 CellularjBiology
2 AlteredjCellularjandjTissuejBiology:jEnvironmentaljAgents
3 ThejCellularjEnvironment:jFluidsjandjElectrolytes,jAcidsjandjBases
UNITjIIjGenesjandjGene-EnvironmentjInteraction
4 GenesjandjGeneticjDiseases
5 Genes,jEnvironment-Lifestyle,jandjCommonjDiseases
6 EpigeneticsjandjDisease
UNITjIIIjMechanismsjofjSelf-Defense
7 InnatejImmunity:jInflammationjandjWoundjHealing
8 AdaptivejImmunity
9 AlterationsjinjImmunity
10 Infection
11 StressjandjDisease
UNITjIVjCellularjProliferation:jCancer
12 CancerjBiology
13 CancerjEpidemiology
14 CancerjinjChildrenjandjAdolescents
UNITjVjThejNeurologicjSystem
15 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejNeurologicjSystem
16 Pain,jTemperaturejRegulation,jSleep,jandjSensoryjFunction
17AlterationsjinjCognitivejSystems,jCerebraljHemodynamics,jandjMotorjFunction
18 AlterationsjofjthejBrain,jSpinaljCord,jandjPeripheraljNerves
19 NeurobiologyjofjSchizophrenia,jMoodjDisorders,jAnxietyjDisorders,jPosttraumaticjStressjDi
sorder,jandjobsessive-compulsivejdisorder
20 AlterationsjofjNeurologicjFunctionjinjChildren
UNITjVIjThejEndocrinejSystem
21 MechanismsjofjHormonaljRegulation
22 AlterationsjofjHormonaljRegulation
23 Obesity,jStarvation,jandjAnorexiajofjAging
UNITjVIIjThejReproductivejSystems
24 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejReproductivejSystems
25 AlterationsjofjthejFemalejReproductivejSystem
26 AlterationsjofjthejMalejReproductivejSystem
27 SexuallyjTransmittedjInfections
UNITjVIIIjThejHematologicjSystem
28 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejHematologicjSystem
29 AlterationsjofjHematologicjFunction
30 AlterationsjofjHematologicjFunctionjinjChildren
UNITjIXjThejCardiovascularjandjLymphaticjSystems
,31 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejCardiovascularjandjLymphaticjSystems
32 AlterationsjofjCardiovascularjFunction
33 AlterationsjofjCardiovascularjFunctionjinjChildren
,UNITjXjThejPulmonaryjSystem
34 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejPulmonaryjSystem
35 AlterationsjofjPulmonaryjFunction
36 AlterationsjofjPulmonaryjFunctionjinjChildren
UNITjXIjThejRenaljandjUrologicjSystems
37 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejRenaljandjUrologicjSystems
38 AlterationsjofjRenaljandjUrinaryjTractjFunction
39 AlterationsjofjRenaljandjUrinaryjTractjFunctionjinjChildren
UNITjXIIjThejDigestivejSystem
40 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejDigestivejSystem,j1285
41 AlterationsjofjDigestivejFunction
42 AlterationsjofjDigestivejFunctionjinjChildren
UNITjXIIIjThejMusculoskeletaljSystem
43 StructurejandjFunctionjofjthejMusculoskeletaljSystem
44 AlterationsjofjMusculoskeletaljFunction
45 AlterationsjofjMusculoskeletaljFunctionjinjChildren
UNITjXIVjThejIntegumentaryjSystem
46 Structure,jFunction,jandjDisordersjofjthejIntegument
47 AlterationsjofjthejIntegumentjinjChildren
UNITjXVjMultiplejInteractingjSystems
48 Shock,jMultiplejOrganjDysfunctionjSyndrome,jandjBurnsjinjAdults
49 Shock,jMultiplejOrganjChapterj1:jCellularjBiology
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Whichjstatementjbestjdescribesjthejcellularjfunctionjofjmetabolicjabsorption?
a. Cellsjcanjproducejproteins. c. Cellsjcanjtakejinjandjusejnutrients.
b. Cellsjcanjsecretejdigestivejenzymes. d.j Cellsjcanjsynthesizejfats.
ANS:j C
Injmetabolicjabsorption,jalljcellsjtakejinjandjusejnutrientsjandjotherjsubstancesjfromjtheirjsurro
undings.jThejremainingjoptionsjarejnotjinclusivejinjtheirjdescriptionsjofjcellularjmetabolicjabs
orption.
PTS:j j 1 REF:j Pagej2
2. Mostjofjajcell’sjgeneticjinformation,jincludingjRNAjandjDNA,jisjcontainedjinjthe:
a. Mitochondria c. Nucleolus
b. Ribosome d.j j Lysosome
ANS:j C
Thejnucleusjcontainsjthejnucleolus,jajsmalljdensejstructurejcomposedjlargelyjofjRNA,jmostjo
fjthejcellularjDNA,jandjthejDNA-
bindingjproteins,jsuchjasjthejhistones,jwhichjregulatejitsjactivity.jThejotherjoptionsjdojnotjcont
ainjmostjofjajcell’sjgeneticjinformation.
PTS:j j 1 REF:j Pagej2
3. Whichjcomponentjofjthejcelljp rodNuUceRsSjIhNyGd Tr oBg. jCe nO jM
pjeroxidej (H2O2)jbyjusingjoxygenjtojrem
ovejhydrogenjatomsjfromjspecificjsubstratesjinjanjoxidativejreaction?
a. Lysosomes c. Ribosomes
b. Peroxisomes d.j Oxyhydrosomes
ANS:j B
, Peroxisomesjarejsojnamedjbecausejtheyjusuallyjcontainjenzymesjthatjusejoxygenjtojremovejh
ydrogenjatomsjfromjspecificjsubstratesjinjanjoxidativejreactionjthatjproducesjH2O2,jwhichjisjaj
powerfuljoxidantjandjpotentiallyjdestructivejifjitjaccumulatesjorjescapesjfromjperoxisomes.jR
ibosomesjarejRNA-
proteinjcomplexesj(nucleoproteins)jthatjarejsynthesizedjinjthejnucleolusjandjsecretedjintojthej
cytoplasmjthroughjporesjinjthejnuclearjenvelopejcalledjnuclearjporejcomplexes.jLysosomesja
rejsaclikejstructuresjthatjoriginatejfromjthejGolgijcomplexjandjcontainjmorejthanj40jdigestivej
enzymesjcalledjhydrolases,jwhichjcatalyzejbondsjinjproteins,jlipids,jnucleicjacids,jandjcarbohy
drates.jOxyhydrosomesjarejinvolvedjinjenzymejproduction.
PTS:j j 1 REF:j Pagej8
4. Whichjcelljcomponentjisjcapablejofjcellularjautodigestionjwhenjitjisjreleasedjduringjcelljinju
ry?
a. Ribosome c. Smoothjendoplasmicjreticulum
b. Golgijcomplex d.j Lysosomes
ANS:j D
