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percentage of the animal's live weight represented by the carcass -
✔✔dressing percentage
dressing percentage equation - ✔✔(hot carcass weight/live weight) x 100
dressing percentage is affected by: - ✔✔fill, finish, muscling, sex, type, hide
weight
DP of beef - ✔✔62-64%
DP of pork - ✔✔72-74%
DP of lamb - ✔✔50-55%
what is cooler shrink - ✔✔percentage of the carcass's weight lost in the
chilling process
cooler shrink equation - ✔✔100*(hot carcass wt - cold carcass wt)/hot
carcass wt
cooler shrinkage is affected by - ✔✔chill time, cooler humidity, air vs spray
chilling, and cooler temps
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, what are the steps in harvast? - ✔✔1. antemortem inspection
2. immobilization
3. exsanguination
4. head removal
5. feet or toenail removal
6. skin or hair removal
7. evisceration
8. splitting
9. postmortem inspection
10. washing
11. organic acid spray
12. chilling
animals should be held without feed but with water for ___ prior to
slaughter - ✔✔24 hrs
what are the 3 inspections USDA inspectors pass - ✔✔inspected and
passed, U.S Suspect, and U.S condemned
immobilization is required by - ✔✔humane methods of slaughter act of
1978
three approved methods - ✔✔physical(cattle)
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