Test Bank for Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing, 11th Edition by Hockenberry, 9780323624190, Covering Chapters 1-31 | Includes Rationales

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Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocken
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erry.

Test Bank For fi fi




Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th EditionBy Hockenber
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ry Rodgers Wilson
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Chapter 1. Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing fi fi fi fi fi if




MULTIPLE CHOICE fi




1. The clinic nurse is reviewing statistics on infant mortality fort
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he United States versus other countries. Compared with other co
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untries that have a population of at least 25 million, the nurse
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makes which determination? fi fi




a. The United States is ranked last among 27 countries.
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b. The United States is ranked similar to 20 other
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developed countries. fi




c. The United States is ranked in the middle of 20 other
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developed countries. fi




d. The United States is ranked highest among 27 other
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industrialized countries. fi




ANS: A fi




Although the death rate has decreased, the United States still ranks last in infant mortality amongn
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ations with a population of at least 25 million. The United States has the highest infant death rate o
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f developed nations.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: dl. 6
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TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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2. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year in the United States?
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fi a. Congenital anomalies fi




Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocken
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erry.

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Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocken
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erry.

b. Sudden infant death syndrome fi fi fi




c. Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi




d. Maternal complications specific to the perinatal periodfi fi fi fi fi fi if




ANS: A fi




Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year compared with
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sudden infant death syndrome, which accounts for 8.2%; disorders related to short gestation andu
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nspecified low birth weight, which account for 16.5%; and maternal complications such as infecti
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ons specific to the perinatal period, which account for 6.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 ye
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ar of age. fi fi




DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: dl. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningM
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SC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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3. hat is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year in the United States?
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a. Heart disease fi




b. Childhood cancer fi




c. Unintentional injuries fi




d. Congenital anomalies fi if




ANS: C fi




Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescence. The leadi
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ng causeof death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood cancers and heart disease
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Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocken
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erry.

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Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocken
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erry.
fi cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 year of age.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding REF: dl. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningM
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SC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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4. In addition to injuries, what are the leading causes of death in adolescents ages 15 to 19 years?
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a. Suicide and cancer fi fi




b. Suicide and homicide fi fi




c. Drowning and cancer fi fi




d. Homicide and heart fi fi if




disease ANS: B fi fi




Suicide and homicide account for 16.7% of deaths in this age group. Suicide and cancer account
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for 10.9% of deaths, heart disease and cancer account for approximately 5.5%, and homicide andh
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eart disease account for 10.9% of the deaths in this age group.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: dl. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningM
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SC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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5. The nurse is planning a teaching session to adolescents about deaths by unintentional
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injuries. Which should the nurse include in the session with regard to deaths caused by injuries?
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fi a.
More deaths occur in males. fi fi fi fi




b. More deaths occur in females. fi fi fi fi




c. The pattern of deaths does not vary according to age and sex.
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d. The pattern of deaths does not vary widely among different ethnic groups.
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ANS: A fi




The majority of deaths from unintentional injuries occur in males. The pattern of death does vary
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Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocken
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erry.

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Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocken
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erry.
greatly among different ethnic groups, and the causes of unintentional deaths vary with age andgen
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der.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying REF: pp. 7-
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8TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
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MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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6. What do mortality statistics describe?
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a. Disease occurring regularly within a geographic location
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b. The number of individuals who have died over a specific period
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c. The prevalence of specific illness in the population at a particular time
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d. Disease occurring in more than the number of expected cases in ac
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ommunity ANS: B fi fi




Mortality statistics refer to the number of individuals who have died over a specific period.
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Morbidity statistics show the prevalence of specific illness in the population at a particular time.D
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ata regarding disease within a geographic region, or in greater than expected numbers in a commu
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nity, may be extrapolated from analyzing the morbidity statistics.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: dl. 3 TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningM
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SC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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7. The nurse should assess which age group for suicide ideation since suicide in which ageg
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roup is the third leading cause of death?
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Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocken
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi



erry.