Exam Bank for IPAC- Questions with Verified Solutions Fully Solved

Exam Bank for IPAC- Questions with Verified Solutions Fully Solved Infection control model - Answers Differs from traditional model in that it focuses on tasks and procedures rather than on the client. Procedurally based Human Needs Theory as it relates to standard precautions - Answers All ages, cultures, genders etc. "The extent to which an individual or group is able to recognize aspirations, satisfy needs, and to change & cope with the environment. " -protect from health risks -freedom from fear and stress CDC - Answers Centres for Disease Control & prevention CDC mission - Answers to promote health and quality of life by preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability - 1 of 8 federal public health agencies within the U. S. -not a regulatory agency Health Canada - Answers Promote and protect the public by helping safe and effective products reach the market in a timely manner - monitors products for continued softer after they are in use -help the public obtain accurate, science-based info needed to improve health Ministry of the environment and climate change through environmental protection act - Answers Mission: to protect human and climate change and environment Areas of the regulatory authority that affect infection control include: -regulation of medical & chemical waste -registration of chemical germicides used for healthcare risk assessment - Answers Determine the interventions that are required to prevent the transmission of infection Procedures involving exposure to blood, bodily fluids and secretion, mucous membranes and non-intact skin require the use of appropriate personal protective equipment PPE standard of care - Answers level of care that a reasonably prudent practitioner would exercise The minimum level acceptable in all aspects of client care chain of infection - Answers infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host infectious agent - Answers bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites reservoir - Answers Dirty surfaces & equipment, people, water, animals/insects, soil portal of exit - Answers Open wounds/ skin, splatter of bodily fluids, aerosols mode of transmission - Answers Contact (direct or indirect), ingestion, inhalation portal of entry - Answers Broken skin/ incisions, respiratory track, mucosa membranes, catheters and tubes portal of entry - Answers Any person, especially those receiving healthcare Break the chain of infection - Answers hand washing PPE Personal hygiene First aid Removal of catheters and tubes Food safter Cleaning, disinfecting, sterilizing Isolation Controls of aerosols and splatter Respiratory etiquette Waste disposal Infection prevention policies Pest control Diagnosis and treatment Antimicrobial stewardship Immunization Treatment of underlying disease Health insurance Patient education Routes of Disease-Organism Transmission - Answers Direct contact, indirect contact, droplet contact, inhalation Conditions for disease-organism transmission - Answers A pathogenic organism of sufficient virulence and in adequate numbers to cause diseases A reservoir or source that allows the pathogen to survive and multiply A mode of transmission for the source to the host Portal of entry through which the pathogen enters the host A susceptible host Four principles of infection control - Answers 1. Take action to stay healthy 2. Avoid contact with blood and other infections body substances 3. Make client care items safe for use 4. Limit the spread of blood and other infectious body substances Oral healthcare workers' responsibilities and saftey - Answers Education and training Immunization Standard Precautions - Answers The infection control protocols healthcare personnel follow for all clients regardless of infectious status or health history Standard precautions apply to: - Answers Blood and all moist body substances