t t t t
IndianstsettledtintthetNewtWorldtwhen?t-
tbetweent15,000tandt40,000tyearstago,tbeforetthetglacierstmeltedtandtsubmerged tthetlandtb
ridgetb/ttAsiatandtNorthtAmerica
NorthtandtSouthtAmericantsocietiestbuildt_____,t_______,tandt______tsystems.t-
troads,ttradetnetworks,tandtirrigationtsystems
NorthtAmericantIndianstlackedt______,t_______,t______tandt______tnecessarytfortlongtdi
stancetnavigation.t-tliteracy,twheeledtvehicles,tmetalttoolstandtscientifictknowledge
Wheretistthet"PovertytPoint,"tandtwhytistittimportant:t-
tthetcommunitytcenteredtontatseriestof tgianttsemicirculartmoundstontatbluff toutlookingtthetMi
ssissippitRiver,twhichtwastbuildt3,500tyearstago.tIttwastbelievedttotbetthetcentertforttradetalo
ngtthetMississippitandtOhiotRivertvalleys.
WheretdidtHopitandtZunitancestorstsettle?t-taroundtArizonatandtNewtMexico
WhattdidtHopitandtZuni'stbuild?t-tlargetplannedttownstwithtmultiple-
familytdwellings,ttradingtwithtpeoplestastfartawaytastMississippitandtcentraltMexico
IndianstintthetPacifictNorthwesttlivedtprimarilytbytdoingtwhat?t-tfishingtandtgathering
IndianstintthetGreattplainstlivedtprimarilytdoingtwhat?t-
thuntingtthetbuffalotortlivingtintagriculturaltcommunities
HowtdidtIndianstlivingtinttheteasterntparttoftNorthtAmericatsustaintthemselves?t-
tatdiettof tcorn,tsquashtandtbeanstandtsupplementedtittwithtfishingtandthunting
Indianstsawtthemselvestast__________;ttheirtsheertdiversitytwhentthetEuropeanstarrivedtw
astremarkable.t-tonetgrouptamongtmany
Religioustceremoniestweretoftentdirectlytrelatedttot_________t-tfarmingtandthunting
Thosetwhotweretbelievedttotholdtspecialtspiritualtpowerstheldtpositionstoft_________t-
trespecttandtauthority
Indiantreligiontdidtnottposetatsharptdistinctiontbetweentwhat?t-tnaturaltandtthetsupernatural
Thetideatoft________twastforeignttotIndianst-towningtprivatetproperty
Indianstbelievedtlandtwastat_________tnottat________t-
tcommontresource,teconomictcommodity
, Weathtmatteredt_____tintIndiantsocieties,tandt_____twastmoretimportantt-tlittle,tgenerosity
Whattcouldtwomentdo?t-
tcouldtengagetintpremaritaltsextandtchoosettotdivorcettheirthusbands
Mosttindiantsocietiestweret_______t-tmatrilineal
Womenthadtmanyt______tduties,tastwelltasthouseholdtdutiest-tagricultural
WhattdidtEuropeanstfeeltIndianstlacked?t-tgenuinetreligion
WhattdidtEuropeanstclaimtINdianstdidtnottuse?t-tthetland,tandtthusthadtnotclaimttotit
HowtdidtEuropeanstviewtindiantmen?tWomen?t-tMentastweaktandtwomentastmistreated.
Europeanstconcludedtthatt_____t-tthetnotiontoftfreedomtwastalienttotIndiantsocieties
WhytweretindianstbarbaricttotthetEuropeans?t-tbecausettheytweret"too"tfree
TotembracetChristtwastbelievedttotprovidetwhat?t-tfreedomtfromtsin
UndertEnglishtlaw,twomentheldt______trights,tandtweret_____ttottheirthusbandt-
tverytfew,tsubmissive
Libertytwastoftentunderstoodtastwhat?t-
tformaltprivilegestenjoyed tbytonlytatfewt"masterlesstmen"
WhattmadettraveltalongtthetAfricantcoasttpossibletfortthetPortuguesetintthetearlyt15thtcentur
y?t-tCaravel,tcompasstandtquadrant
Africatwastat_____tcontinenttandtthetsearchtfort______tdrovetearlytexplorerst-
twealthy,tAfricantGold
WhattdidtthetPortuguesetestablishtalongtthetwesterntcoasttoftAfrica?t-
ttradingtposts,tort"factories"
Portugaltbegantcolonizetwhatttotestablishtsugartplantationstworkedtbytslaves?t-
tAtlantictIslands
SlaverytwastortwastnottonetformtoftlabortintAfricatbeforetthetEuropeanstcame?t-tWas
WhattdidtEuropeansttradetfortAfricantslaves?t-ttextilestandtguns
WhentdidtVascotdetGamatsailttotIndia?t-t1498