CRJ Exam 1Questions and Correct
Answers
Crime - Answer-Is an action taken by a person or a group of people that violates the rules of society to
the point that someone is harmed or society's interest are harmed
Criminal justice - Answer-Is a social institution that has the mission of controlling crime by detecting,
detaining, adjudicating, and punishing and/or rehabilitating people who break the law
Discretion - Answer-Is the power to make decisions on issues within legal guidelines
Criminal justice practitioners exercise considerable discretion in deciding - Answer-what happens to
indivual cases
Discretion by criminal justice practitioners is sometimes deemed - Answer-Problematic, and the
influence of indivual decision makers is curbed
Each level of government and the sch agency has its own powers of - Answer-Discretion
,What are some goals of the criminal justice system? - Answer-The five basic goals of the criminal justice
system are
1. Deterrence
2. Incapacitation
3. Retribution
4. Rehabilitation
5. Restoration
Two types of deterrence are important to the criminal justice system - Answer-Specific and general
Incapacitation - Answer-Entails removing the offenders ability to break the law
Retribution - Answer-Punishment that is considered to be deserved
Is considered by many to be one Odbthe most important goals of the criminal justice system - Answer-
Retribution
Rehabilitation - Answer-Involves correcting the offenders behavior and giving him or her the skills and
ability to survive in society without violating the law
The goal of restorative justice is to - Answer-Repair the harm crime has done to the relationship
between the offender and victim and between the offender and the community
Formal crime control - Answer-Refers to the legal controls imposed by the law and carried out by official
organizations.
, Informal crime control - Answer-Refers to the moral rules and norms prescribed by unofficial groups
such as the family, religions, and peer groups.
Social control - Answer-Is the rules habits, and customs a society used to enforce conformity to its
norms
Socialization - Answer-Is a process by which individuals acquire a personal identity and learn the norms,
values, behavior, and social skills appropriate to their society
The primary institution of socialization in society is the - Answer-family
Families must - Answer-Transmit th expections of behavior in society and provide an emotionally secure
and supportive environment
The way media treats crime influences - Answer-How we think about it and react to it
As institutions, schools are a powerful force in - Answer-Socializing children into the culturally approved
ways of interacting with other people
Explain why the criminal justice system is the institution of last resort - Answer-Social control in a
democratic society is complicated and the criminal justice system is the last institution of resort.
The family, school, religion, and media exert a tremendous amount of control over individuals behavior.
When these institutions fail to develop law abiding citizens, the criminal justice system must deal with
the consequences
Why are we unable to process everyone in the system? - Answer-Only a small % of offenses result in
someone going to jail due to
Answers
Crime - Answer-Is an action taken by a person or a group of people that violates the rules of society to
the point that someone is harmed or society's interest are harmed
Criminal justice - Answer-Is a social institution that has the mission of controlling crime by detecting,
detaining, adjudicating, and punishing and/or rehabilitating people who break the law
Discretion - Answer-Is the power to make decisions on issues within legal guidelines
Criminal justice practitioners exercise considerable discretion in deciding - Answer-what happens to
indivual cases
Discretion by criminal justice practitioners is sometimes deemed - Answer-Problematic, and the
influence of indivual decision makers is curbed
Each level of government and the sch agency has its own powers of - Answer-Discretion
,What are some goals of the criminal justice system? - Answer-The five basic goals of the criminal justice
system are
1. Deterrence
2. Incapacitation
3. Retribution
4. Rehabilitation
5. Restoration
Two types of deterrence are important to the criminal justice system - Answer-Specific and general
Incapacitation - Answer-Entails removing the offenders ability to break the law
Retribution - Answer-Punishment that is considered to be deserved
Is considered by many to be one Odbthe most important goals of the criminal justice system - Answer-
Retribution
Rehabilitation - Answer-Involves correcting the offenders behavior and giving him or her the skills and
ability to survive in society without violating the law
The goal of restorative justice is to - Answer-Repair the harm crime has done to the relationship
between the offender and victim and between the offender and the community
Formal crime control - Answer-Refers to the legal controls imposed by the law and carried out by official
organizations.
, Informal crime control - Answer-Refers to the moral rules and norms prescribed by unofficial groups
such as the family, religions, and peer groups.
Social control - Answer-Is the rules habits, and customs a society used to enforce conformity to its
norms
Socialization - Answer-Is a process by which individuals acquire a personal identity and learn the norms,
values, behavior, and social skills appropriate to their society
The primary institution of socialization in society is the - Answer-family
Families must - Answer-Transmit th expections of behavior in society and provide an emotionally secure
and supportive environment
The way media treats crime influences - Answer-How we think about it and react to it
As institutions, schools are a powerful force in - Answer-Socializing children into the culturally approved
ways of interacting with other people
Explain why the criminal justice system is the institution of last resort - Answer-Social control in a
democratic society is complicated and the criminal justice system is the last institution of resort.
The family, school, religion, and media exert a tremendous amount of control over individuals behavior.
When these institutions fail to develop law abiding citizens, the criminal justice system must deal with
the consequences
Why are we unable to process everyone in the system? - Answer-Only a small % of offenses result in
someone going to jail due to
