Exam 2 SPAUD 508 questions well
answered to pass
Contrastive approaches - Minimal pairs and multiple oppositions - correct answer ✔✔Contrastive
approach
Pragmatic informativeness
Semantic confusion
Homonymy
Phoneme collapse
Contrastive approach - correct answer ✔✔§ Contrasting differences between phonemes in order to
reorganize a child's speech sound system.
§ Contrast between error and target.
§ The errors demonstrate a lack of knowledge of the contrastive nature of phonemes
Pragmatic informativeness - correct answer ✔✔§ The goal is to be understood!
§ Learning to contrast phonemes by social purpose, knowing/teaching communication breakdowns, and
facilitating the child's desire to be understood.
Semantic confusion - correct answer ✔✔§ Confronted with a communication breakdown.
· Example: Clinician might say something like, "Did you mean 'sigh' or 'shy?' I couldn't tell."
· This strategy is used in the minimal pairs approach.
Homonymy - correct answer ✔✔Saying two different words in the same way without contrasting
phonemes
Phoneme collapse - correct answer ✔✔§ The loss of phonemic contrasts in a language when two
phonemes merge into one, or when one phoneme is deleted from language as a result of language
change or contact.
, · Key concepts - Multiple oppositions - correct answer ✔✔Primary population
Secondary population
Target area/goal of intervention
Methods of tracking generalization and maintenance
Narrow generalization
Broad generalization
o Primary population - correct answer ✔✔§ Intelligibility is the main concern.
§ Around 3-6 years old.
§ At least 6 error sounds.
Average hearing, IQ, and oral mechanism structures
o Secondary population - correct answer ✔✔§ Speech delay-OME.
§ SSDs of known origin.
o Target area/goal of intervention - correct answer ✔✔§ Contrastive word sets.
§ Substitution errors.
§ Syllable structure errors:
· Tuck: stuck, truck, struck.
· Eat: seat, meat, cheat.
· Too: tube, tool, tooth.
o Methods of tracking generalization and maintenance - correct answer ✔✔§ There is no evidence to
prove that one goal attack strategy is better than the other - do what is best for the client!
·Simultaneous/horizontal
· Sequential/vertical
· Cyclical
· Continued
answered to pass
Contrastive approaches - Minimal pairs and multiple oppositions - correct answer ✔✔Contrastive
approach
Pragmatic informativeness
Semantic confusion
Homonymy
Phoneme collapse
Contrastive approach - correct answer ✔✔§ Contrasting differences between phonemes in order to
reorganize a child's speech sound system.
§ Contrast between error and target.
§ The errors demonstrate a lack of knowledge of the contrastive nature of phonemes
Pragmatic informativeness - correct answer ✔✔§ The goal is to be understood!
§ Learning to contrast phonemes by social purpose, knowing/teaching communication breakdowns, and
facilitating the child's desire to be understood.
Semantic confusion - correct answer ✔✔§ Confronted with a communication breakdown.
· Example: Clinician might say something like, "Did you mean 'sigh' or 'shy?' I couldn't tell."
· This strategy is used in the minimal pairs approach.
Homonymy - correct answer ✔✔Saying two different words in the same way without contrasting
phonemes
Phoneme collapse - correct answer ✔✔§ The loss of phonemic contrasts in a language when two
phonemes merge into one, or when one phoneme is deleted from language as a result of language
change or contact.
, · Key concepts - Multiple oppositions - correct answer ✔✔Primary population
Secondary population
Target area/goal of intervention
Methods of tracking generalization and maintenance
Narrow generalization
Broad generalization
o Primary population - correct answer ✔✔§ Intelligibility is the main concern.
§ Around 3-6 years old.
§ At least 6 error sounds.
Average hearing, IQ, and oral mechanism structures
o Secondary population - correct answer ✔✔§ Speech delay-OME.
§ SSDs of known origin.
o Target area/goal of intervention - correct answer ✔✔§ Contrastive word sets.
§ Substitution errors.
§ Syllable structure errors:
· Tuck: stuck, truck, struck.
· Eat: seat, meat, cheat.
· Too: tube, tool, tooth.
o Methods of tracking generalization and maintenance - correct answer ✔✔§ There is no evidence to
prove that one goal attack strategy is better than the other - do what is best for the client!
·Simultaneous/horizontal
· Sequential/vertical
· Cyclical
· Continued
