CITI social and behavioral research
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_a09avw
1. Which of the following is an example of how the Determining that
principle of beneficence can be applied to a study the study has
employing human subjects? a maximization of
benefits and a min-
imization of risks.
2. The Belmont Report's principle of respect for per- Persons with di-
sons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: minished autono-
first, that individuals should be treated as au- my are entitled to
tonomous agents, and second, that: protection.
3. Which of the following are the three principles dis- Respect for Per-
cussed in the Belmont Report? sons, Beneficence,
Justice
4. A study was submitted to the IRB designed to evalu- Respect for per-
ate the effect of background noise on an individual's sons
ability to concentrate and answer questions. The IRB
approved the study and consent form. The consent
form includes all the required information. The use
of a consent form is an example of the Belmont
principle of:
5. A researcher submits a study to the IRB that pro- Justice
poses to evaluate a new after-school on-line tutoring
program for middle-school students in a local school
district examining the effect on student grades. She
proposes to perform this assessment at the school
that her children attend, because she is familiar with
the school district. Students may use either their
personal smartphone or computer to participate in
the program. This study might be determined to be
violating which principle of the Belmont Report?
6. Which of the following is an example of how the prin- Ensuring that risks
ciple of beneficence is applied to a study involving are reasonable in
human subjects? relationship to an-
ticipated benefits
, CITI social and behavioral research
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_a09avw
7. Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade Respect for per-
study under the pretense that he was a lookout is an sons
example of a violation of the principle of:
8. The researcher's failure to protect research subjects "Tastes, Ties, and
from deductive disclosure of identity (that is, the Time (T3)" study
re-identification of subjects by other researchers) is
the primary ethical violation in which of the following
studies?
9. Which of the following studies is linked most directly PHS Tuskegee
to the establishment of the National Research Act Study
in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and
federal regulations for human subject protection?
10. According to the Belmont Report, the requirement Justice
that the benefits and burdens of the research are
equitably distributed, expresses the principle of:
11. An example cited in the Belmont Report (The Nation- Justice
al Commission 1979) stated that "During the 19th
and early 20th centuries the burdens of serving as re-
search subjects fell largely upon poor ward patients,
while the benefits of improved medical care flowed
primarily to private patients." This is an example of a
violation of which Belmont principle?
12. The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: Risks to subjects
are reasonable in
relation to antici-
pated benefits.
13. A medical record is an example of: Private information
14. According to the federal regulations, which of the An experiment is
following studies meets the definition of research proposed on the
with human subjects? 1 relationship be-
tween gender-re-
lated stereotypes
in math and the
, CITI social and behavioral research
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_a09avw
subsequent perfor-
mance by males
and females on
math tests.
15. A professor at Big State University is writing a biog- The IRB will not re-
raphy about Bill Gates and conducting oral histories view this study be-
with all of Bill Gates' friends, family members, and cause it is not re-
business acquaintances. The researcher submits the search as defined
research proposal to the institution's IRB. What ac- by the federal regu-
tion can he expect by the IRB? lations.
16. A researcher is interested in assessing risk-taking Public behavior
by individuals. The researcher is sitting on a bench
near a busy four-way stop intersection. She plans
on recording the number of bike riders wearing a
safety helmet and whether they stop at the inter-
section before proceeding in order to correlate use
of safety apparel with risk-taking. This collection of
information is an example of:
17. A census is a regularly-occurring and official count Public information
of a particular population. Census data available at
the United States Census Bureau website are an
example of:
18. According to the federal regulations, human sub- Obtains, uses,
jects are living individuals about whom an investiga- studies, analyzes,
tor conducting research obtains information through or generates identi-
interaction or intervention with the individual, and fiable private infor-
uses, studies, or analyzes the information; or: mation.
19. According to the federal regulations, which of the A cognitive psy-
following studies meets the definition of research chologist enrolls
with human subjects? 2 undergraduate stu-
dents for a com-
puter-based study
about the effect
of mood on prob-
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_a09avw
1. Which of the following is an example of how the Determining that
principle of beneficence can be applied to a study the study has
employing human subjects? a maximization of
benefits and a min-
imization of risks.
2. The Belmont Report's principle of respect for per- Persons with di-
sons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: minished autono-
first, that individuals should be treated as au- my are entitled to
tonomous agents, and second, that: protection.
3. Which of the following are the three principles dis- Respect for Per-
cussed in the Belmont Report? sons, Beneficence,
Justice
4. A study was submitted to the IRB designed to evalu- Respect for per-
ate the effect of background noise on an individual's sons
ability to concentrate and answer questions. The IRB
approved the study and consent form. The consent
form includes all the required information. The use
of a consent form is an example of the Belmont
principle of:
5. A researcher submits a study to the IRB that pro- Justice
poses to evaluate a new after-school on-line tutoring
program for middle-school students in a local school
district examining the effect on student grades. She
proposes to perform this assessment at the school
that her children attend, because she is familiar with
the school district. Students may use either their
personal smartphone or computer to participate in
the program. This study might be determined to be
violating which principle of the Belmont Report?
6. Which of the following is an example of how the prin- Ensuring that risks
ciple of beneficence is applied to a study involving are reasonable in
human subjects? relationship to an-
ticipated benefits
, CITI social and behavioral research
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_a09avw
7. Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade Respect for per-
study under the pretense that he was a lookout is an sons
example of a violation of the principle of:
8. The researcher's failure to protect research subjects "Tastes, Ties, and
from deductive disclosure of identity (that is, the Time (T3)" study
re-identification of subjects by other researchers) is
the primary ethical violation in which of the following
studies?
9. Which of the following studies is linked most directly PHS Tuskegee
to the establishment of the National Research Act Study
in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and
federal regulations for human subject protection?
10. According to the Belmont Report, the requirement Justice
that the benefits and burdens of the research are
equitably distributed, expresses the principle of:
11. An example cited in the Belmont Report (The Nation- Justice
al Commission 1979) stated that "During the 19th
and early 20th centuries the burdens of serving as re-
search subjects fell largely upon poor ward patients,
while the benefits of improved medical care flowed
primarily to private patients." This is an example of a
violation of which Belmont principle?
12. The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: Risks to subjects
are reasonable in
relation to antici-
pated benefits.
13. A medical record is an example of: Private information
14. According to the federal regulations, which of the An experiment is
following studies meets the definition of research proposed on the
with human subjects? 1 relationship be-
tween gender-re-
lated stereotypes
in math and the
, CITI social and behavioral research
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_a09avw
subsequent perfor-
mance by males
and females on
math tests.
15. A professor at Big State University is writing a biog- The IRB will not re-
raphy about Bill Gates and conducting oral histories view this study be-
with all of Bill Gates' friends, family members, and cause it is not re-
business acquaintances. The researcher submits the search as defined
research proposal to the institution's IRB. What ac- by the federal regu-
tion can he expect by the IRB? lations.
16. A researcher is interested in assessing risk-taking Public behavior
by individuals. The researcher is sitting on a bench
near a busy four-way stop intersection. She plans
on recording the number of bike riders wearing a
safety helmet and whether they stop at the inter-
section before proceeding in order to correlate use
of safety apparel with risk-taking. This collection of
information is an example of:
17. A census is a regularly-occurring and official count Public information
of a particular population. Census data available at
the United States Census Bureau website are an
example of:
18. According to the federal regulations, human sub- Obtains, uses,
jects are living individuals about whom an investiga- studies, analyzes,
tor conducting research obtains information through or generates identi-
interaction or intervention with the individual, and fiable private infor-
uses, studies, or analyzes the information; or: mation.
19. According to the federal regulations, which of the A cognitive psy-
following studies meets the definition of research chologist enrolls
with human subjects? 2 undergraduate stu-
dents for a com-
puter-based study
about the effect
of mood on prob-
