Adlerian Therapy - ✔️✔️psychosocial-learn about attitude toward life-main goal is
confronting basic mistakes and assumption the clt holds and attempting to redirect them
Behaviorism: Classical Conditioning - ✔️✔️Demonstrates that behaviors can be
learned by making an association between an environmental stimulus and a naturally
occurring stimulus
Also called respondent conditioning
Behavior Therapy - ✔️✔️therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of
unwanted behaviors - Reward and Punishment
Stages of Alcohol Intoxication: Euphoria - ✔️✔️BAC 0.03 to 0.12 - beginning to show
signs of impairment, more talkative, decreased inhibitions, may have difficulty walking
Stages of Alcohol Intoxication: Excitement - ✔️✔️BAC 0.09 to 0.25 - obvious signs of
intoxication, impaired memory or judgement, lack of balance, impaired vision and
sleepiness
Stages of Alcohol Intoxication: Confusion - ✔️✔️BAC 0.18 to 0.30 - markedly confused
and unstable, may have "black outs"
somatic nervous system - ✔️✔️the division of the peripheral nervous system that
controls the body's skeletal muscles
autonomic nervous system - ✔️✔️the part of the peripheral nervous system that
controls the glands and the muscles of the internal organs (such as the heart). Its
sympathetic division arouses; its parasympathetic division calms.
sympathetic nervous system - ✔️✔️the division of the autonomic nervous system that
arouses the body, mobilizing its energy in stressful situations (fight or flight)
parasympathetic nervous system - ✔️✔️part of autonomic system: a set of nerves that
helps the body return to a normal resting state
Acetylcholine - ✔️✔️A neurotransmitter that enables learning and memory and also
triggers muscle contraction
Drug Use - ✔️✔️Socially acceptable: prescriptions, wine/beer on occassion
, Drug Mis-use - ✔️✔️Inappropriate of unintended: saving pain medication for later,
mixing alcohol and sedative medication
CNS (central nervous system) - ✔️✔️brain and spinal cord
PNS (peripheral nervous system) - ✔️✔️the sensory and motor neurons that connect
the CNS to the rest of the body
Norepinephrine - ✔️✔️A neurotransmitter involved in arousal, as well as in learning
and mood regulation - lack can depress mood
Dopamine - ✔️✔️a neurotransmitter that regulates motor behavior, motivation,
pleasure, and emotional arousal
GABA - ✔️✔️a major inhibitory neurotransmitter
Glycine - ✔️✔️inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord: motor
enkephalins and endorphins - ✔️✔️morphinelike neurotransmitters found in the brain
and adrenals
Drug/Substance Use Disorder - ✔️✔️substance dependency, physical or
psychological, withdrawals
Stage 1 SUD Progression - ✔️✔️Experimentation: Occasional, social or stress-related
(can stop, continue at this rate or progress)
Stage 2 SUD Progression - ✔️✔️Regular Use: Pattern use emerges (weekends, daily,
in response to certain stressors)
Stage 3 SUD Progression - ✔️✔️Problem Use: begin to experience problems because
of substance use (loss of job, DUI, physical impairments)
Stage 4 SUD Progression - ✔️✔️Dependence: Continues chronic use despite
problems and risks (increasing tolerance, begin withdrawals if decrease use or stop
use)
Stage 5 SUD Progression - ✔️✔️Addiction: Feels physical and psychological need for
substance despite problems it causes, has cravings & exhibits substance seeking
behaviors (lying and stealing)
Stages of Alcohol Intoxication: Subclinical - ✔️✔️BAC 0.01 to 0.05 - generally shows
no impairment