100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting lezen van geluid

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
13
Uploaded on
16-12-2024
Written in
2024/2025

Samenvatting normale spraak- en taalontwikkeling deel spraak

Institution
Course









Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
December 16, 2024
Number of pages
13
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

LEZEN VAN GELUID
1 Fonatie................................................................................................................................. 2

1.1 Glottale cyclus............................................................................................................... 2

1.1.1 Wat is de glottale cyclus?........................................................................................2

1.1.2 Frequentie van de glottale cyclus............................................................................3

1.1.3 Intonantie en toonhoogte.........................................................................................3

1.2 toonhoogte en registers.................................................................................................4

2 Geluidsgolven in spraak.......................................................................................................5

2.1 wat zijn geluidsgolven?..................................................................................................5

2.2 Soorten spraaksignalen.................................................................................................5

2.3 Hoe geluid lezen?.......................................................................................................... 6

2.3.1 Via een oscillogram.................................................................................................6

2.3.2 Via een spectrum....................................................................................................6

2.3.3 Via spectrogram......................................................................................................7

3 Resonantie........................................................................................................................... 8

3.1 Spectrale analayse........................................................................................................ 8

3.1.1 Doffe e (schwa).......................................................................................................8

3.1.2 Andere klinkers.....................................................................................................10

3.2 Klinkerdriehoek (Vowel space)....................................................................................11

4 Nasalen.............................................................................................................................. 11

5 Stemloze obstruenten........................................................................................................12




Pagina | 1

, 1 FONATIE

 Fonatie: het proces waarbij luchtstroom in kleine pulsen wordt omgezet dr het openen en
sluiten vd stembanden
- Geen fonatie: bij in- en uitademen
- Wel fonatie: tijdens spraak/zang, wnr luchtstroom luchtdukvariaties veroorzaakt 
gebeurt door het openen en sluiten van de stembanden.




 Hoe verloopt dit proces precies?

1.1 GLOTTALE CYCLUS

1.1.1 WAT IS DE GLOTTALE CYCLUS?

 Tijdens stemgeving proberen de stembandsluitende spieren de stembanden voortdurend
in de adductiestand te houden.
 De ademhalingsspieren persen lucht tegen de stembanden, die naar sluiting neigen.
 Dit resulteert in een snelle opeenvolging van openingen en sluitingen.
 Mechanisme van de glottale cyclus
- Gebeurt door de aerodynamische theorie
1. Wet van Bernoulli:
 Een luchtstroom veroorzaakt een zuigend effect op omliggende structuren
 Wnr lucht nr buiten wordt geperst, openen de stembanden
 De luchtstroom trekt de stembanden daarna weer terug nr de middenlijn
 Dit proces herhaalt zich cyclus
2. De stembanden zelf veroorzaken niet actief iedere opening en sluiting  proces is
grotendeels aerodynamisch


Pagina | 2
$8.67
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

Get to know the seller
Seller avatar
asmaballati

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
asmaballati Hogeschool Gent
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
1
Member since
5 year
Number of followers
0
Documents
27
Last sold
10 months ago

0.0

0 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions