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Essential Prep for the ACS General Chemistry 1 Exam: Practice and Tips

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Ion - CORRECT ANSWERA species of an element in which the number of electrons does not equal the number of protons. Isotope - CORRECT ANSWEREach isotope of an atom has a different number of neutrons. Isoelectric - CORRECT ANSWERTwo atoms with the same charge. Isotopic - CORRECT ANSWERTwo atoms with the same number of neutrons. Transition Metal Orbitals - CORRECT ANSWERThe 4s orbital is filled before the 3d orbital, but listed after. Paramagnetic - CORRECT ANSWERAtoms that possess a permanent magnetic charge due to the presence of unpaired electrons. Electropositive - CORRECT ANSWERTending to lose electrons and form positive ions. Tetrahedral Bond Angle - CORRECT ANSWER109.5° Resonance Structures - CORRECT ANSWERTwo equally correct arrangements of one molecule's electrons; generally the molecule exists as an average of the two. Polar Molecule - CORRECT ANSWERA molecule that is mostly positive on one side and mostly negative on the other. sp³ Orbital - CORRECT ANSWERAn orbital composed of one s orbital and three p orbitals; can hold eight total electrons. Tetrahedral. Trigonal Planar - CORRECT ANSWERThe way that three objects will arrange themselves around a central atom. Non-polar. Free Radicals - CORRECT ANSWERCompounds with an odd number of electrons in their Lewis Structure. Eg. NO₂ Incomplete Octets - CORRECT ANSWEROccur in elements that can form stable bonds with less than eight electrons. Eg. BF₃

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STUDYSAGE



ESSENTIAL PREP FOR THE ACS GENERAL CHEMISTRY 1
EXAM: PRACTICE AND TIPS

Ion - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔A species of an element in which the number of electrons does not equal the number of protons.



Isotope - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Each isotope of an atom has a different number of neutrons.



Isoelectric - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Two atoms with the same charge.



Isotopic - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Two atoms with the same number of neutrons.



Transition Metal Orbitals - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔The 4s orbital is filled before the 3d orbital, but listed after.



Paramagnetic - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Atoms that possess a permanent magnetic charge due to the presence of unpaired electrons.




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Electropositive - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Tending to lose electrons and form positive ions.



Tetrahedral Bond Angle - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔109.5°



Resonance Structures - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Two equally correct arrangements of one molecule's electrons; generally the molecule exists as an average
of the two.



Polar Molecule - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔A molecule that is mostly positive on one side and mostly negative on the other.



sp³ Orbital - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔An orbital composed of one s orbital and three p orbitals; can hold eight total electrons. Tetrahedral.



Trigonal Planar - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔The way that three objects will arrange themselves around a central atom. Non-polar.



Free Radicals - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Compounds with an odd number of electrons in their Lewis Structure. Eg. NO₂



Incomplete Octets - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Occur in elements that can form stable bonds with less than eight electrons. Eg. BF₃




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