WGU D564 Theories of Personality Exam Questions with Verified Answers (Already Passed)

WGU D564 Theories of Personality Exam Questions with Verified Answers (Already Passed) Personality - Answers an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting free association - Answers in psychoanalysis, a method of exploring the unconscious in which the person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing. psychoanalysis - Answers Freud's theory of personality that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts; the techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions unconscious - Answers according to Freud, a reservoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories. According to contemporary psychologists, information processing of which we are unaware id - Answers contains a reservoir of unconscious psychic energy that, according to Freud, strives to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives. It operates on the pleasure principle, demanding immediate gratification ego - Answers the largely conscious, "executive" part of personality that, according to Freud, mediates among the demands of the id, superego, and reality. It operates on the reality principle, satisfying the id's desires in ways that will realistically bring pleasure rather than pain superego - Answers the part of personality that, according to Freud, represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment (the conscience) and for future aspirations defense mechanism - Answers in psychoanalytic theory, the ego's protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality repression - Answers in psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness regression - Answers a defense mechanism in which you flee from reality by assuming a more infantile state where some psychic energy remains fixated reaction formation - Answers psychoanalytic defense mechanism by which the ego unconsciously switches unacceptable impulses into their opposites. Thus, people may express feelings that are the opposite of their anxiety-arousing unconscious feelings. projection - Answers psychoanalytic defense mechanism by which people disguise their own threatening impulses by attributing them to others rationalization - Answers defense mechanism that offers self-justifying explanations or excuses in place of the real, more threatening, unconscious reasons for one's actions displacement - Answers psychoanalytic defense mechanism that shifts sexual or aggressive impulses toward a more acceptable or less threatening object or person, as when redirecting anger toward a safer outlet projective test - Answers a personality test, such as the Rorschach or TAT, that provides ambiguous stimuli designed to trigger projection of one's inner dynamics Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) - Answers a projective test in which people express their inner feelings and interests through the stories they make up about ambiguous scenes Rorschach inkblot test - Answers the most widely used projective test, a set of 10 inkblots, designed by Hermann Rorschach; seeks to identify people's inner feelings by analyzing their interpretations of the blots sublimation - Answers modifying the natural expression of an impulse or instinct (especially a sexual or aggressive one) to one that is socially acceptable intellectualization - Answers defense mechanism wherein one approaches a potentially threatening topic without anxiety by studying it in a removed, academic manner Sigmund Freud - Answers the "father of psychoanalysis" Humanistic perspective - Answers approach to personality theory formed by Rogers and Maslow; emphasizes innate goodness and the need for growth self-actualization (self-actualizing tendency) - Answers according to Maslow, the ultimate psychological need that arises after basic physical and psychological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved; the motivation to fulfill one's potential Abraham Maslow - Answers humanistic psychologist known for the concept of self-actualization and his "hierarchy of needs" model Carl Rogers - Answers humanistic psychologist known for developing client-centered (or "person-centered") therapy; emphasized genuineness, acceptance, and empathy unconditional positive regard - Answers according to Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person self-concept - Answers all our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, in answer to the question, "Who am I?" trait - Answers a characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to feel and act, as assessed by self-report inventories and peer reports trait perspective - Answers a perspective on human personality that emphasizes the disposition of human patterns in thinking and behaving, often through the development of personality tests factor analysis - Answers a statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items (called factors) on a test; used to identify different dimensions of performance that underlie one's total