Pathophysiology, Canadian Edition
TEST BANK FOR
HUETHER AND MCCANCE'S UNDERSTANDING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, CANADIAN EDITION BY
SUE E. HUETHER STEPHANIE ZETTEL MOHAMED TOUFIC EL-HUSSEIN|| 100% VERIFIED
CHAPTERS. GRADE A+ TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CANADIAN EDITION
, Pathophysiology, Canadian Edition
TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNIT 1: THE CELL ........................................................................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER 01: CELLULAR BIOLOGY ............................................................................................................. 4
CHAPTER 02: GENES AND GENETIC DISEASES ........................................................................................ 17
CHAPTER 03: EPIGENETICS AND DISEASE ............................................................................................... 30
CHAPTER 04: ALTERED CELLULAR AND TISSUE BIOLOGY ....................................................................... 36
CHAPTER 05: FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES, ACIDS AND BASES ............................................................... 52
UNIT 2: MECHANISMS OF SELF-DEFENSE ................................................................................................... 64
CHAPTER 06: INNATE IMMUNITY: INFLAMMATION AND WOUND HEALING ........................................ 64
CHAPTER 07: ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY ....................................................................................................... 80
CHAPTER 08: INFECTION AND DEFECTS IN MECHANISMS OF DEFENCE ................................................ 89
CHAPTER 09: STRESS AND DISEASE....................................................................................................... 103
UNIT 3: CELLULAR PROLIFERATION: CANCER ........................................................................................... 109
CHAPTER 10: BIOLOGY OF CANCER ...................................................................................................... 109
CHAPTER 11: CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY ................................................................................................. 117
CHAPTER 12: CANCER IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS ..................................................................... 123
UNIT 4: THE NEUROLOGIC SYSTEM........................................................................................................... 127
CHAPTER 13: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SYSTEM ...................................... 127
CHAPTER 14: PAIN, TEMPERATURE, SLEEP, AND SENSORY FUNCTION ................................................ 142
CHAPTER 15: ALTERATIONS IN COGNITIVE SYSTEMS, CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, AND MOTOR
FUNCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 157
CHAPTER 16: DISORDERS OF THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS AND
NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION .............................................................................................................. 171
CHAPTER 17: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF NEUROLOGICAL FUNCTION .................................. 187
UNIT 5: THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM ............................................................................................................. 198
CHAPTER 18: MECHANISMS OF HORMONAL REGULATION ................................................................. 198
CHAPTER 19: ALTERATIONS OF HORMONAL REGULATION .................................................................. 210
UNIT 6: THE HEMATOLOGIC SYSTEM ........................................................................................................ 228
CHAPTER 20: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE HEMATOLOGICAL SYSTEM ................................... 228
CHAPTER 21: ALTERATIONS OF HEMATOLOGICAL FUNCTION ............................................................. 238
CHAPTER 22: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF HEMATOLOGICAL FUNCTION ............................... 260
UNIT 7: THE CARDIOVASCULAR AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS..................................................................... 271
CHAPTER 23: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS .... 271
, Pathophysiology, Canadian Edition
CHAPTER 24: ALTERATIONS OF CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION ............................................................ 285
CHAPTER 25: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION .............................. 312
UNIT 8: THE PULMONARY SYSTEM ........................................................................................................... 321
CHAPTER 26: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE PULMONARY SYSTEM .......................................... 321
CHAPTER 27: ALTERATIONS OF PULMONARY FUNCTION .................................................................... 333
CHAPTER 28: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF PULMONARY FUNCTION ....................................... 350
UNIT 9: THE RENAL AND UROLOGIC SYSTEMS ......................................................................................... 360
CHAPTER 29: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE RENAL AND UROLOGICAL SYSTEMS..................... 360
CHAPTER 30: ALTERATIONS OF RENAL AND URINARY TRACT FUNCTION ............................................ 371
CHAPTER 31: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF RENAL AND URINARY TRACT FUNCTION .............. 380
UNIT 10: THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS ................................................................................................... 388
CHAPTER 32: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS .................................... 388
CHAPTER 33: ALTERATIONS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM................................................ 401
CHAPTER 34: ALTERATIONS OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ................................................... 408
UNIT 11: THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ............................................................................................................. 414
CHAPTER 35: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM............................................... 414
CHAPTER 36: ALTERATIONS OF DIGESTIVE FUNCTION ......................................................................... 424
CHAPTER 37: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF DIGESTIVE FUNCTION ........................................... 442
UNIT 12: THE MUSCULOSKELETAL AND INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEMS ...................................................... 453
CHAPTER 38: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ............................... 453
CHAPTER 39: ALTERATIONS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION.......................................................... 464
CHAPTER 40: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION ............................ 478
CHAPTER 41: STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND DISORDERS OF THE INTEGUMENT.................................. 485
CHAPTER 42: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF THE INTEGUMENT ................................................ 498
, Pathophysiology, Canadian Edition
UNIT 1: THE CELL
CHAPTER 01: CELLULAR BIOLOGY
POWER-KEAN ET AL: HUETHER AND MCCANCE’S UNDERSTANDING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, SECOND
CANADIAN EDITION
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A STUDENT IS OBSERVING A CELL UNDER THE MICROSCOPE. THE STUDENT NOTICES IT TO HAVE
SUPERCOILED DNA WITH HISTONES. WHAT ELSE WOULD THE STUDENT BE EXPECTED TO OBSERVE?
A. A SINGLE CIRCULAR CHROMOSOME
B. A NUCLEUS
C. FREE-FLOATING NUCLEAR MATERIAL
D. NO ORGANELLES
CORRECT ANS>> B
THE CELL DESCRIBED IS A EUKARYOTIC CELL, SO IT HAS HISTONES AND A SUPERCOILED DNA WITHIN ITS
NUCLEUS; THUS, THE NUCLEUS SHOULD BE OBSERVED. A PROKARYOTIC CELL CONTAINS A SINGLE
CIRCULAR CHROMOSOME AND LACKS ORGANELLES.
DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: REMEMBER REF: NUCLEUS TOP: PHYSIOLOGICAL INTEGRITY
2. A NURSE IS INSTRUCTING THE STAFF ABOUT CELLULAR FUNCTIONS. WHICH CELLULAR
FUNCTION IS THE NURSE DESCRIBING WHEN AN ISOLATED CELL ABSORBS OXYGEN AND USES IT TO
TRANSFORM NUTRIENTS TO ENERGY?
A. METABOLIC ABSORPTION
B. COMMUNICATION
C. SECRETION
D. RESPIRATION
CORRECT ANS>> D
THE CELL’S ABILITY TO PRODUCE ENERGY IS RESPIRATION. COMMUNICATION INVOLVES MAINTENANCE
OF A STEADY DYNAMIC STATE, WHILE METABOLIC ABSORPTION PROVIDES CELLULAR NUTRITION, AND
SECRETION ALLOWS FOR THE DELIVERY OR RELEASE OF NEW SUBSTANCES.
DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: REMEMBER REF: CELLULAR FUNCTIONS TOP: PHYSIOLOGICAL INTEGRITY
TEST BANK FOR
HUETHER AND MCCANCE'S UNDERSTANDING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, CANADIAN EDITION BY
SUE E. HUETHER STEPHANIE ZETTEL MOHAMED TOUFIC EL-HUSSEIN|| 100% VERIFIED
CHAPTERS. GRADE A+ TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CANADIAN EDITION
, Pathophysiology, Canadian Edition
TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNIT 1: THE CELL ........................................................................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER 01: CELLULAR BIOLOGY ............................................................................................................. 4
CHAPTER 02: GENES AND GENETIC DISEASES ........................................................................................ 17
CHAPTER 03: EPIGENETICS AND DISEASE ............................................................................................... 30
CHAPTER 04: ALTERED CELLULAR AND TISSUE BIOLOGY ....................................................................... 36
CHAPTER 05: FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES, ACIDS AND BASES ............................................................... 52
UNIT 2: MECHANISMS OF SELF-DEFENSE ................................................................................................... 64
CHAPTER 06: INNATE IMMUNITY: INFLAMMATION AND WOUND HEALING ........................................ 64
CHAPTER 07: ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY ....................................................................................................... 80
CHAPTER 08: INFECTION AND DEFECTS IN MECHANISMS OF DEFENCE ................................................ 89
CHAPTER 09: STRESS AND DISEASE....................................................................................................... 103
UNIT 3: CELLULAR PROLIFERATION: CANCER ........................................................................................... 109
CHAPTER 10: BIOLOGY OF CANCER ...................................................................................................... 109
CHAPTER 11: CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY ................................................................................................. 117
CHAPTER 12: CANCER IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS ..................................................................... 123
UNIT 4: THE NEUROLOGIC SYSTEM........................................................................................................... 127
CHAPTER 13: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SYSTEM ...................................... 127
CHAPTER 14: PAIN, TEMPERATURE, SLEEP, AND SENSORY FUNCTION ................................................ 142
CHAPTER 15: ALTERATIONS IN COGNITIVE SYSTEMS, CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, AND MOTOR
FUNCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 157
CHAPTER 16: DISORDERS OF THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS AND
NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION .............................................................................................................. 171
CHAPTER 17: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF NEUROLOGICAL FUNCTION .................................. 187
UNIT 5: THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM ............................................................................................................. 198
CHAPTER 18: MECHANISMS OF HORMONAL REGULATION ................................................................. 198
CHAPTER 19: ALTERATIONS OF HORMONAL REGULATION .................................................................. 210
UNIT 6: THE HEMATOLOGIC SYSTEM ........................................................................................................ 228
CHAPTER 20: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE HEMATOLOGICAL SYSTEM ................................... 228
CHAPTER 21: ALTERATIONS OF HEMATOLOGICAL FUNCTION ............................................................. 238
CHAPTER 22: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF HEMATOLOGICAL FUNCTION ............................... 260
UNIT 7: THE CARDIOVASCULAR AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS..................................................................... 271
CHAPTER 23: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS .... 271
, Pathophysiology, Canadian Edition
CHAPTER 24: ALTERATIONS OF CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION ............................................................ 285
CHAPTER 25: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION .............................. 312
UNIT 8: THE PULMONARY SYSTEM ........................................................................................................... 321
CHAPTER 26: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE PULMONARY SYSTEM .......................................... 321
CHAPTER 27: ALTERATIONS OF PULMONARY FUNCTION .................................................................... 333
CHAPTER 28: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF PULMONARY FUNCTION ....................................... 350
UNIT 9: THE RENAL AND UROLOGIC SYSTEMS ......................................................................................... 360
CHAPTER 29: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE RENAL AND UROLOGICAL SYSTEMS..................... 360
CHAPTER 30: ALTERATIONS OF RENAL AND URINARY TRACT FUNCTION ............................................ 371
CHAPTER 31: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF RENAL AND URINARY TRACT FUNCTION .............. 380
UNIT 10: THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS ................................................................................................... 388
CHAPTER 32: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS .................................... 388
CHAPTER 33: ALTERATIONS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM................................................ 401
CHAPTER 34: ALTERATIONS OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ................................................... 408
UNIT 11: THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ............................................................................................................. 414
CHAPTER 35: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM............................................... 414
CHAPTER 36: ALTERATIONS OF DIGESTIVE FUNCTION ......................................................................... 424
CHAPTER 37: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF DIGESTIVE FUNCTION ........................................... 442
UNIT 12: THE MUSCULOSKELETAL AND INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEMS ...................................................... 453
CHAPTER 38: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ............................... 453
CHAPTER 39: ALTERATIONS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION.......................................................... 464
CHAPTER 40: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION ............................ 478
CHAPTER 41: STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND DISORDERS OF THE INTEGUMENT.................................. 485
CHAPTER 42: DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS OF THE INTEGUMENT ................................................ 498
, Pathophysiology, Canadian Edition
UNIT 1: THE CELL
CHAPTER 01: CELLULAR BIOLOGY
POWER-KEAN ET AL: HUETHER AND MCCANCE’S UNDERSTANDING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, SECOND
CANADIAN EDITION
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A STUDENT IS OBSERVING A CELL UNDER THE MICROSCOPE. THE STUDENT NOTICES IT TO HAVE
SUPERCOILED DNA WITH HISTONES. WHAT ELSE WOULD THE STUDENT BE EXPECTED TO OBSERVE?
A. A SINGLE CIRCULAR CHROMOSOME
B. A NUCLEUS
C. FREE-FLOATING NUCLEAR MATERIAL
D. NO ORGANELLES
CORRECT ANS>> B
THE CELL DESCRIBED IS A EUKARYOTIC CELL, SO IT HAS HISTONES AND A SUPERCOILED DNA WITHIN ITS
NUCLEUS; THUS, THE NUCLEUS SHOULD BE OBSERVED. A PROKARYOTIC CELL CONTAINS A SINGLE
CIRCULAR CHROMOSOME AND LACKS ORGANELLES.
DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: REMEMBER REF: NUCLEUS TOP: PHYSIOLOGICAL INTEGRITY
2. A NURSE IS INSTRUCTING THE STAFF ABOUT CELLULAR FUNCTIONS. WHICH CELLULAR
FUNCTION IS THE NURSE DESCRIBING WHEN AN ISOLATED CELL ABSORBS OXYGEN AND USES IT TO
TRANSFORM NUTRIENTS TO ENERGY?
A. METABOLIC ABSORPTION
B. COMMUNICATION
C. SECRETION
D. RESPIRATION
CORRECT ANS>> D
THE CELL’S ABILITY TO PRODUCE ENERGY IS RESPIRATION. COMMUNICATION INVOLVES MAINTENANCE
OF A STEADY DYNAMIC STATE, WHILE METABOLIC ABSORPTION PROVIDES CELLULAR NUTRITION, AND
SECRETION ALLOWS FOR THE DELIVERY OR RELEASE OF NEW SUBSTANCES.
DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: REMEMBER REF: CELLULAR FUNCTIONS TOP: PHYSIOLOGICAL INTEGRITY
