Psychology Exam 1 Review, PSYCHOLOGY EXAM 1 Questions And Correct Verified Answers Guaranteed Answers.

THIS IS DEFINED BY PSYCHOLOGISTS AS ENDURING CHANGES IN BEHAVIOR THAT OCCUR WITH EXPERIENCE - correct answer LEARNING CLASSICAL AND OPERANT ARE TWO TYPES OF THIS? - correct answer CONDITIONING AN OBJECT OR SITUATION THAT, WHEN PRESENTED ALONE, DOES NOT LEAD TO AN AUTOMATIC RESPONSE IS? - correct answer NEUTRAL STIMULUS THIS THEORY BELIEVES WE LEARN THROUGH MODELING THE BEHAVIOR OF OTHERS? - correct answer SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY WHEN A PHOBIA STOPS BECOMING A FACTOR BY REPEATED NON-THREATENING EXPERIENCES, THIS IS REFERRED TO AS? - correct answer EXTINCTION THIS RESEARCH DESIGN INCLUDES BOTH INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT VARIABLES AND ASSIGNS PARTICIPANTS TO CONTROL AND EXPERIMENTAL GROUPS? - correct answer EXPERIMENTS THIS IS THE VARIABLE THAT THE EXPERIMENTER MANIPULATES UNDER CONTROLLED CONDITIONS? - correct answer INDEPENDENT VARIABLE THIS RESEARCH DESIGN OBSERVES THE SAME PEOPLE OVER TIME FROM MONTHS TO DECADES? - correct answer LONGITUDINAL DESIGN SIMILAR TO EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS, THIS TYPE OF RESEARCH USES HUMAN PARTICIPANTS BUT DOES NOT RANDOMLY ASSIGN THEM TO CONDITIONS? - correct answer QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL THIS TYPE OF DESIGN MEASURES THE VARIABLES AND A THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO ONE ANOTHER BUT CANNOT PROVE CAUSATIONS? - correct answer CORRELATIONAL DESIGN THESE PERSPECTIVES PROMOTE PERSONAL GROWTH AND MEANING AS A WAY OF REACHING ONES HIGHEST POTENTIAL? - correct answer HUMANIST/POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY THIS PERSPECTIVE BELIEVED THAT PSYCHOLOGY CAN ONLY BE A TRUE SCIENCE IF IT EXAMINES OBSERVABLE BEHAVIOR? - correct answer BEHAVIORISM THIS THEORY FOCUSES ON EARLY CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES AS WELL AS THE UNCONSCIOUS MIND AND DREAM INTERPRETATION? - correct answer PSYCHOANALYTIC/PSYCHODYNAMIC THIS THEORY CONSIDERS OUR THOUGHTS ABOUT OURSELVES AND THE WORLD AND WHAT STRATEGIES WE USE TO SOLVE PROBLEMS. IT ALSO CONSIDERS MEMORY AND LANGUAGE? - correct answer COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY THIS THEORY BELIEVES HUMAN THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIOR HAVE BEEN SHAPED BY THE FORCES OF NATURAL AND SEXUAL SELECTION? - correct answer EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY THESE ARE CONSIDERED THE TWO ASPECTS OF CONSCIOUSNESS? - correct answer WAKEFULNESS AND AWARENESS THIS IS THE FIRST STAGE OF LONG-TERM MEMORY FORMATION? - correct answer ENCODING THE INABILITY TO REMEMBER SOMETHING MINUTES AFTER HEARING IT IS WHAT TYPE OF COMMON PROBLEM? - correct answer RETRIEVAL THIS TYPE OF MEMORY IS DEFINED AS A DETAILED SNAPSHOT OF WHAT WE WERE DOING WHEN WE FIRST HEARD OF A MAJOR PUBLIC AND EMOTIONALLY CHARGED EVENT? - correct answer FLASHBULB MEMORY THE TENDENCY TO REMEMBER THE FIRST AND LAST ITEMS IN A SEQUENCE BUT BE UNABLE TO RECALL THE ITEMS IN THE MIDDLE IS KNOWN AS? - correct answer THE SERIAL POSITION EFFECT THIS THEORIST ASSUMED DREAMS HAVE MEANING AND ARE A DIRECT ROUTE TO THE UNCONSCIOUS MIND? - correct answer SIGMUND FREUD HE IS CONSIDERED THE FATHER OF AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGY? - correct answer WILLIAM JAMES HE STUDIED THE COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AND COINED TERMS SUCH AS "ANIMISTIC THINKING", "EGOCENTRISM", AND "CONSERVATION"? - correct answer JEAN PIAGET KNOWN AS ONE OF THE FATHERS OF AMERICAN BEHAVIORISM, THIS PSYCHOLOGIST CONDUCTED THE LITTLE ALBERT EXPERIMENT AND COINED THE TERM "CLASSICAL CONDITIONING"? - correct answer JOHN B. WATSON THIS PSYCHOLOGIST DISCOVERED THAT COMFORT IS JUST AS ESSENTIAL TO HUMANS AS NUTRITION BY STUDYING BABY MONKEYS? - correct answer HARRY HARLOW THIS TYPE OF PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES TRAITS, WHAT MAKES PEOPLE UNIQUE, AND THE CONSISTENCIES IN BEHAVIOR ACROSS TIME AND SITUATION? - correct answer PERSONALITY THIS TYPE OF PSYCHOLOGY INVOLVES THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF MENTAL, EMOTIONAL, AND BEHAVIOR DISORDERS. IT ALSO PROMOTES PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH? - correct answer CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY THIS TYPE OF PSYCHOLOGY CONSIDERS HOW THE REAL OR IMAGINED PRESENCE OF OTHERS INFLUENCE THOUGHTS, FEELINGS, AND BEHAVIOR? - correct answer SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY THIS TYPE OF PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCHES HOW THOUGHT AND BEHAVIOR CHANGE OR REMAIN STABLE ACROSS OUR LIFE SPANS? - correct answer DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY THIS TYPE OF PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES HOW WE PERCEIVE INFORMATION, HOW WE LEARN AND REMEMBER, HOW WE ACQUIRE AND USE LANGUAGE, AND HOW WE SOLVE PROBLEMS? - correct answer COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Psychology - correct answer the scientific study go thought and behavior Cognitive Psychology - correct answer the study of how people perceive, remember, think, speak, and solve problems developmental psychology - correct answer the study of how thought and behavior change and remain stable across the life span behavioral neuroscience - correct answer the study of the links among the brain, mind, body, and behavior biological psychology - correct answer the study of the relationship between bodily systems and chemicals and how they influence thought and behavior. personality psychology - correct answer the study of what makes people unique and the consistencies in peoples' behavior across time and situations