MAC Exam - Master Addiction Counselor: Questions
With Expert Verified Solutions
Adaptive consequences Right Ans - behavioral enhancements that preserve
family dysfunction. (i.e., researchers have noted that couples were often more
relaxed and communicative when the alcoholic partner was drinking, as
opposed to abstaining).
What are the principle behavioral features of addiction? Right Ans - 1)
obsession/preoccupation with the behavior or drug; 2) continued
use/conduct despite serious negative consequences; 3) compulsive/out-of-
control behavior
Kinney and Leaton's six stages of family responses to alcoholism (1987)
Right Ans - 1) denial; 2) bargaining; 3) disorganization & chaos; 4)
reorganizing around the problem; 5) efforts to escape; 6) family
reorganization where the user is eventually excluded and must reenter the
family as a different (sober) person. These responses are also identical to
codependent features of a family.
What is the ASUS? Right Ans - Adult Substance Use Survey: 64-item self-
report survey. Administration time is 8 to 10 mins; takes less than 5 mins to
score and no training to administer.
What is the AUDIT? Right Ans - Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test:
10-item instrument with tree sub scales. Self-administered or given via
interview; admin time is 2 mins. Must be given by trained professional.
What is the CRAFFT questionnaire? Right Ans - 6-item screen for alcohol
and drug use among adolescents; self-administered in less than 1 min.
CMRS questionnaire Right Ans - Circumstances (external motivation),
Motivation (internal), Readiness (openness to treatment) and Suitability
(perception of the client's appropriateness for the proposed treatment
modality).
What is the VAT? Right Ans - Venerability Assessment Tool: recommended
for assessing homeless/comorbid populations. Addresses 10 domains:
, survival skills, basic needs, indicated mortality risks, medical risks,
organization/orientation, mental health, substance use, communication, social
behaviors and homelessness status.
Alcohol's influence on the GABA system Right Ans - GABA (gamma-
aminobutyric acid) is a key inhibitory neurotransmitter that regulates the
nervous system. ETOH replicates the activity of GABA.
% of inpatient drug users who attempt to stop smoking via an initial cessation
program and remain smoking-free 6 months later Right Ans - Around 12%
or less.
The 5 A's of Tobacco Treatment Right Ans - Ask, advise, assess, assist and
arrange
neuroadaptation Right Ans - the body's tolerance and withdrawal reactions
to chemical substances. With persistent use of a drug, the body attempts to
create an accommodation for the continuous presence of the drug (i.e.,
increased production of hormones, neurotransmitters and other mediating
responses).
Transtheoretical model of behavior change - Stages of Change Right Ans -
1. Precontemplation
2. Contemplation
3. Preparation
4. Action
5. Maintenance
What is the most common general psychiatric screen tool Right Ans -
Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) - evaluates 7 cognitive
domains with a score range of 0-30 points and a dementia/impairment cutoff
at about 24 points.
The most dangerous way to take a drug Right Ans - via injection. Generally,
ingestion (eating) is the safest route.
5 P's of routine sexual assessment Right Ans - Partners (#, genders,
patterns, needle-sharing risks); practices (vaginal, anal, oral and w/ or w/o
condoms; past STIs (kinds contracted, tx obtained & continuing); pregnancy
With Expert Verified Solutions
Adaptive consequences Right Ans - behavioral enhancements that preserve
family dysfunction. (i.e., researchers have noted that couples were often more
relaxed and communicative when the alcoholic partner was drinking, as
opposed to abstaining).
What are the principle behavioral features of addiction? Right Ans - 1)
obsession/preoccupation with the behavior or drug; 2) continued
use/conduct despite serious negative consequences; 3) compulsive/out-of-
control behavior
Kinney and Leaton's six stages of family responses to alcoholism (1987)
Right Ans - 1) denial; 2) bargaining; 3) disorganization & chaos; 4)
reorganizing around the problem; 5) efforts to escape; 6) family
reorganization where the user is eventually excluded and must reenter the
family as a different (sober) person. These responses are also identical to
codependent features of a family.
What is the ASUS? Right Ans - Adult Substance Use Survey: 64-item self-
report survey. Administration time is 8 to 10 mins; takes less than 5 mins to
score and no training to administer.
What is the AUDIT? Right Ans - Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test:
10-item instrument with tree sub scales. Self-administered or given via
interview; admin time is 2 mins. Must be given by trained professional.
What is the CRAFFT questionnaire? Right Ans - 6-item screen for alcohol
and drug use among adolescents; self-administered in less than 1 min.
CMRS questionnaire Right Ans - Circumstances (external motivation),
Motivation (internal), Readiness (openness to treatment) and Suitability
(perception of the client's appropriateness for the proposed treatment
modality).
What is the VAT? Right Ans - Venerability Assessment Tool: recommended
for assessing homeless/comorbid populations. Addresses 10 domains:
, survival skills, basic needs, indicated mortality risks, medical risks,
organization/orientation, mental health, substance use, communication, social
behaviors and homelessness status.
Alcohol's influence on the GABA system Right Ans - GABA (gamma-
aminobutyric acid) is a key inhibitory neurotransmitter that regulates the
nervous system. ETOH replicates the activity of GABA.
% of inpatient drug users who attempt to stop smoking via an initial cessation
program and remain smoking-free 6 months later Right Ans - Around 12%
or less.
The 5 A's of Tobacco Treatment Right Ans - Ask, advise, assess, assist and
arrange
neuroadaptation Right Ans - the body's tolerance and withdrawal reactions
to chemical substances. With persistent use of a drug, the body attempts to
create an accommodation for the continuous presence of the drug (i.e.,
increased production of hormones, neurotransmitters and other mediating
responses).
Transtheoretical model of behavior change - Stages of Change Right Ans -
1. Precontemplation
2. Contemplation
3. Preparation
4. Action
5. Maintenance
What is the most common general psychiatric screen tool Right Ans -
Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) - evaluates 7 cognitive
domains with a score range of 0-30 points and a dementia/impairment cutoff
at about 24 points.
The most dangerous way to take a drug Right Ans - via injection. Generally,
ingestion (eating) is the safest route.
5 P's of routine sexual assessment Right Ans - Partners (#, genders,
patterns, needle-sharing risks); practices (vaginal, anal, oral and w/ or w/o
condoms; past STIs (kinds contracted, tx obtained & continuing); pregnancy
