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PHIL 101: EXAM 1 (JMU - YATES) EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED / VERIFIED ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE

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Why was the mind-body problem such a big deal? - ANS limits of science? best basis for human understanding: senses or ideas? good news for philosophy of knowledge? Descartes 3 modern ambitions - ANS 1.Possibility for certain knowledge on human basis 2.Don't start with assumptions about higher truth 3. Rid reasoning of all errors 4 rules about hyperbolic doubt - ANS 1.Be systematic: proceed from particular facts of mental experience to universal principles. 2.Reject 'always' that which is 'sometimes' false: sense perception. 3.Treat that which is 'possibly' false as 'absolutely' false: Mathematics. 4.Pretend to have a reason to maintain your doubt: Evil Genius. Cannot dent ==y that I'm a thinking thing - ANS -Goal of Archimedean Point -The fact that I am Doubting shows... Wax analogy - ANS An analogy used by Descartes to consider that if the physical properties of something changes, is it still the same thing? wax essence can't be physical qualities; can't be known through sense-perception why does Descartes believe in God? - ANS -His philosophy of substance: Logical necessity -His philosophy of knowledge: ideas of infinity & perfection Two criticisms of 'the cartesian circle' - ANS 1. assumes god from the start? s his reason the whole time? reason relies on? - ANS experiential perception Impressions - ANS come first from experience, immediate, vivid Ideas - ANS come second from impressions, indirect and less vivid, combinations simple ideas - ANS copies of sense impressions complex ideas - ANS combination of simple ideas two categories of knowledge - ANS ions of ideas rs of fact how cause and effect is really not a law - ANS the idea of cause and effect goes in the category of matters of facts Skepticism - ANS A philosophy which suggests that nothing can ever be known for certain.

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K
C
LO
PHIL 101: EXAM 1 (JMU -
YATES) EXAM QUESTIONS
YC
AND CORRECT DETAILED /
VERIFIED ANSWERS LATEST
D


UPDATE
U
ST

, Why was the mind-body problem such a big deal? - ANS limits of science?
best basis for human understanding: senses or ideas?
good news for philosophy of knowledge?

Descartes 3 modern ambitions - ANS 1.Possibility for certain knowledge on human basis
2.Don't start with assumptions about higher truth
3. Rid reasoning of all errors

4 rules about hyperbolic doubt - ANS 1.Be systematic: proceed from particular facts of mental
experience to universal principles.




K
2.Reject 'always' that which is 'sometimes' false: sense perception.
3.Treat that which is 'possibly' false as 'absolutely' false: Mathematics.
4.Pretend to have a reason to maintain your doubt: Evil Genius.




C
Cannot dent ==y that I'm a thinking thing - ANS -Goal of Archimedean Point
-The fact that I am Doubting shows...




LO
Wax analogy - ANS An analogy used by Descartes to consider that if the physical properties
of something changes, is it still the same thing?
wax essence can't be physical qualities; can't be known through sense-perception
YC
why does Descartes believe in God? - ANS -His philosophy of substance: Logical necessity
-His philosophy of knowledge: ideas of infinity & perfection

Two criticisms of 'the cartesian circle' - ANS 1. assumes god from the start?
2.trusts his reason the whole time?
D

reason relies on? - ANS experiential perception

Impressions - ANS come first from experience, immediate, vivid
U


Ideas - ANS come second from impressions, indirect and less vivid, combinations
ST




simple ideas - ANS copies of sense impressions

complex ideas - ANS combination of simple ideas

two categories of knowledge - ANS 1.relations of ideas
2.matters of fact

how cause and effect is really not a law - ANS the idea of cause and effect goes in the
category of matters of facts

Skepticism - ANS A philosophy which suggests that nothing can ever be known for certain.

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