Complete Test Bank For Critical Care Nursing A Holistic Approach 12Th Edition By Morton Fontaine | All Chapters Covered Isbn:9781975174460

2342
5678







9 
9
7
6

6 



3


 

2 !


9


"#



,





23456
78
97 26 2





2
9



3


9 
9 




!"#$%&'()'&*$*+",'"&%'-.&/*01'2&"+$*+%3'2&454$*01'67+%,,%0+%'8!&4.1!'"&*019'4,,":4&"$*409'"0;'6<*;%0+%'
!"#$%&'=)'8!%'>?@ABC@DE'67#%&*%0+%'F*$!'&*$*+",'G,,0%//'
!"#$%&'H)'8!%'I?JAKLDE'67#%&*%0+%'F*$!'&*$*+",'G,,0%//'
!"#$%&'M)'2"$*%0$'"0;'N"5*,O'6;.+"$*40'*0'&*$*+",'"&%'
!"#$%&'P)'Q%,*%<*01'2"*0'"0;'2&4<*;*01'45R4&$'
!"#$%&'S)'2",,*"$*<%'"&%'"0;'60;T4RTU*R%'G//.%/'*0'&*$*+",'"&%'

V
 

W


9 
9 

!"#$%&'X)'6$!*+",'G//.%/'*0'&*$*+",'"&%'-.&/*01'
!"#$%&'Y)'U%1",'G//.%/'*0'&*$*+",'"&%'-.&/*01'
!"#$%&'Z)'[.*,;*01'"'2&4R%//*40",'2&"+$*+%'\4;%,'R4&'67+%,,%0+%'*0'&*$*+",'"&%'-.&/*01'

]




9 
9 

!"#$%&'(^)'8!%'&*$*+",,O'G,,'2%;*"$&*+'2"$*%0$'
!"#$%&'(()'8!%'&*$*+",,O'G,,'2&%10"0$'F45"0'
!"#$%&'(=)'8!%'&*$*+",,O'G,,'_,;%&'2"$*%0$'
!"#$%&'(H)'8!%'24/$"0%/$!%/*"'2"$*%0$'

`




9 
9 

!"#$%&'(M)'Q"#*;'Q%/#40/%'8%"5/'"0;'8&"0/#4&$'4R'$!%'&*$*+",,O'G,,'2"$*%0$'
!"#$%&'(P)'a*/"/$%&'\"0"1%5%0$3'G5#,*+"$*40/'R4&'$!%'&*$*+",'"&%'-.&/%'

b
9 
c 

d


!"#$%&'(S)'e0"$45O'"0;'2!O/*4,41O'4R'$!%'"&;*4<"/+.,"&'fO/$%5'
!"#$%&'(X)'2"$*%0$'e//%//5%0$3'"&;*4<"/+.,"&'fO/$%5'
!"#$%&'(Y)'2"$*%0$'\"0"1%5%0$3'"&;*4<"/+.,"&'fO/$%5'
!"#$%&'(Z)'45540'"&;*4<"/+.,"&'a*/4&;%&/'
!"#$%&'=^)'g%"&$'N"*,.&%'
!"#$%&'=()'e+.$%'\O4+"&;*",'G0R"&+$*40'
!"#$%&'==)'"&;*"+'f.&1%&O'

h
id
d


!"#$%&'=H)'e0"$45O'"0;'2!O/*4,41O'4R'$!%'Q%/#*&"$4&O'fO/$%5'

,12345679 356566564735756

,





2345678 46764477675846867
2345678  2758468878
2345678


6775846868787
!"#
$
%&'!(
)*+#&,

2345678 -
464 3./63774.67
2345678 0 4676
77674.67
234567812 46764477674.67
234567813

67475684238
47747
!"#
7
8&"9:;+
)*+#&,

23456781
464 3./637<78=67
234567811 4676
776<78=67
23456781> 467644776<78=67
23456781 2<788
4.4<78.
4.878
23456781 ?8446
@84568
23456781
54.28568
!"#
A
B!+#":C'#&+#C'!(
)*+#&,

23456781-
464 3./637D4686764.67
234567810 4676
776D4686764.67
2345678>2 467644776D4686764.67
2345678>3 2D4686764.878
!"#
EF
G'H:I"C'&
)*+#&,

2345678>
464 3./637J
8767
2345678>1 4676
776J
8767
2345678>> 2J
87878
!"#
EE
K&,!#:(:LCI!(
!'H
M,,;'&
)*+#&,+

2345678>
464 3./637N746.
4.45767
2345678> 4676
776N746.
4.45767
2345678>
O844N746576
67 27..?845.4646
2345678>- 25.
4.878
2345678>0 2N746.
4.878
!"#
EP
M'#&L;,&'#!"*
)*+#&,


,





2345678 464363767764867
2345678
4676 776
67764867
2345678
467644776
67764867
2345678 !842677648"878
#$%&
'(
)*+&,-.-&/0
1.-2*34&,53

2345678 6 37896774468:7578794657;84"7687
2345678 <844
2345678 = "8;>7874

,
$
$
%&'()*+$,$%+-)-.'/$%'+*$01+2-34$5+'.)-.*6$5+787)-34$9:.*//*3.*;
%'+-34<%7//'=7+')-73$9>-?*3.*$
$ @



A1/)-(/*$%&7-.*$
$
B1@C@DEFGH@IG@JKH@LDMN@LDH@ID@JKH@OPQ@RKL@KSG@DLJ@STKIHUHV@THFJIWITSJILD@ID@TFIJITSM@
TSFH@DEFGIDXY@ZKH@LWJHD@RIMM@SG[@KHF@WHMMLR@DEFGHG@RKSJ@JL@VL@ID@TSFIDX@WLF@S@
\SJIHDJ@]HTSEGH@GKH@VLE]JG@JKH@STTEFSTN@LW@KHF@[DLRMHVXH@SDV@KHF@IDJEIJILDY@
ZKH@MLUHG@KHF@RLF[@]EJ@RIGKHG@GKH@TLEMV@VL@IJ@RIJK@S@XFHSJHF@MHUHM@LW@
TL^\HJHDTHY@_KSJ@IG@JKH@^LGJ@I^\LFJSDJ@HWWHTJ@JKSJ@L]JSIDIDX@THFJIWITSJILD@
RLEMV@MI[HMN@KSUH@LD@JKH@DEFGHG@\FSTJITH`@
3"@ aHTLXDIJILD@]N@\HHFG@
b"@ ODTFHSGH@ID@GSMSFN@SDV@FSD[@
"@ cLFH@WMHdI]IMIJN@ID@GHH[IDX@H^\MLN^HDJ@
e"@ ODTFHSGHV@TLDWIVHDTH@ID@^S[IDX@VHTIGILDG@
f1@C@KLG\IJSM@IDJHFUIHRG@JRL@VIWWHFHDJ@TSDVIVSJHG@WLF@S@\LGIJILD@ID@JKH@OPQY@gLJK@
TSDVIVSJHG@KSUH@SFLEDV@hi@NHSFG@LW@Hd\HFIHDTH@RLF[IDX@ID@JKH@OPQY@gLJK@KSUH@
HdTHMMHDJ@IDJHF\HFGLDSM@G[IMMG@SDV@KIXKMN@\LGIJIUH@FHWHFHDTHGY@jDHk@KLRHUHFk@KSG@
THFJIWITSJILD@ID@TFIJITSM@TSFH@DEFGIDXY@_KITK@LW@JKH@WLMMLRIDX@IG@JKH@^LGJ@
TL^\HMMIDX@SDV@STTEFSJH@FHSGLD@WLF@JKH@KLG\IJSM@JL@KIFH@JKH@TSDVIVSJH@RIJK@
THFJIWITSJILD`@
3"@ lKH@THFJIWIHV@DEFGH@RIMM@KSUH@^LFH@[DLRMHVXH@SDV@Hd\HFJIGHY@
b"@ lKH@THFJIWIHV@DEFGH@RIMM@]HKSUH@^LFH@HJKITSMMNY@
"@ lKH@THFJIWIHV@DEFGH@RIMM@]H@^LFH@TSFIDX@JLRSFV@\SJIHDJGY@
e"@ lKH@THFJIWIHV@DEFGH@RIMM@RLF[@^LFH@TLMMS]LFSJIUHMN@RIJK@LJKHF@DEFGHGY@
m1@C@DEFGH@IG@TSFIDX@WLF@SD@HMVHFMN@^SD@FHTHDJMN@SV^IJJHV@JL@JKH@OPQ@WLMMLRIDX@S@
GJFL[HY@ZKH@SGGHGGHG@KIG@TLXDIJIUH@WEDTJILD@EGIDX@S@DHR@TLXDIJIUH@SGGHGG^HDJ@
JHGJ@GKH@MHSFDHV@S]LEJ@ID@S@FHTHDJ@SFJITMH@ID@S@DEFGIDX@nLEFDSMY@ZKH@JKHD@]FIDXG@S@
TE\@LW@RSJHF@SDV@S@GJFSR@JL@JKH@\SJIHDJ@]HTSEGH@GKH@L]GHFUHG@JKSJ@KIG@MI\G@SFH@
VFNY@oSJHFk@GKH@KSG@JKH@\SJIHDJ@GIJ@ID@S@RKHHMTKSIF@SDV@JS[HG@KI^@JL@KSUH@GL^H@
]MLLV@JHGJG@\HFWLF^HVY@pH@L]nHTJG@SJ@WIFGJk@GSNIDX@JKSJ@KH@TSD@RSM[@LD@KIG@LRDk@
]EJ@JKH@DEFGH@Hd\MSIDG@JKSJ@IJ@IG@KLG\IJSM@\LMITN@JL@EGH@JKH@RKHHMTKSIFY@lKSJ@
HU4H56D7I8DX94k@GK8H@FH
013 TL9X7D68Iq7HG@4GIX94DG@LW@SD@I^^I
9I8T4K@SDTHJIDLJD@G@JJ7FSL[5[H7HD@@I]D@NJ4@KJ8KH9H@4\@DSEJIFHGD6HJ@@9ISGD@JV@
I
^^H 8 V
4 ISJ
 HM
8N
6 @
\
 S8X
H
45G @
6 J
7K8 H
9@
7\4KN G
9IT
98I
S D
 Y @
_K 4  8 6   98 4   7   5 7    4 8  9 4    4  K6H6@8]7H1G93
 J@
H7dS^\ MH @ LW@H U I
VH D T H r] S G H V @\ FS T J IT H ` @

5865861
8974987 778978445678
3"@ 
9sI U8IDX@JK8H
@\S8JIH4DJ@S@T8E4\@LW@RS JHF@98471 948486


84
96 4 8 4 97 

9 4  94  97 7 8 4  6 9!
3" #89
889794
94

,
1 


 !"
#!
!$"

%&"
'1 (
 !"
&) !*





+
!!

!




 01 345678998797869 9848648798749598

,
$
$
$
%1$&$'()*+$,*$-'$.$/-00,11++$12.1$,*$1)3,'4$1-$)+5(/+$12+$-//())+'/+$-6$2-*7,1.89
./:(,)+5$,'6+/1,-'*$,'$12+$;<=>$?+)$)-8+$,*$1-$/-'5(/1$)+*+.)/2$1-$6,'5$@2,/2$
,'1+)A+'1,-'*$2.A+$B++'$*2-@'$1-$B+$0-*1$+66+/1,A+$,'$)+5(/,'4$12+*+$,'6+/1,-'*>$
C2+$/-'*(81*$0.'3$5,66+)+'1$*-()/+*$.'5$6,'5*$/-'68,/1,'4$,'6-)0.1,-'>$D2,/2$-6$
12+$6-88-@,'4$*-()/+*$*2-(85$*2+$/-'*,5+)$12+$0-*1$.(12-),1.1,A+E$
&F$ &&<G$+H7+)1$7.'+8$)+7-)1$
IJK &$0+1.9.'.83*,*$-6$).'5-0,L+5$/-'1)-88+5$1),.8*$,'$12+$MNOPQRSTKUVWPTSXKVYKZWP[QT\K
]JK &$*3*1+0.1,/$)+A,+@$-6$:(.8,1.1,A+$*1(5,+*$,'$12+$UVWPTSXKVYKM^_STRO^KZWP[QT\K
`JK &$*,'48+$).'5-0,L+5$/-'1)-88+5$1),.8$,'$12+$MNOPQRSTKUVWPTSXKVYK]PQaQRSXK]SPOK
b1$&$'()*+$@2-$2.*$B++'$)+/+'183$2,)+5$1-$0.'.4+$12+$'()*,'4$*1.66$-6$12+$;<=$,*$
/-'/+)'+5$.1$12+$8./c$-6$+A,5+'/+9B.*+5$7)./1,/+$*2+$*++*$.0-'4$12+$*1.66>$
D2,/2$-6$12+$6-88-@,'4$@-(85$B+$12+$B+*1$*1+7$6-)$2+)$1-$1.c+$1-$7)-0-1+$
,'/-)7-).1,'4$+A,5+'/+$,'1-$/8,',/.8$7)./1,/+E$
3"$ d'83$2,)+$'()*+*$/+)1,6,+5$,'$/),1,/.8$/.)+$'()*,'4>$
e"$ f+.A+$/-7,+*$-6$*+A+).8$5,66+)+'1$'()*,'4$g-()'.8*$,'$12+$'()*+*$8-('4+>$
"$ h+0-'*1).1+$1-$12+$*1.66$12+$B+*1$'()*,'49)+8.1+5$*+.)/2$1+)0*$1-$(*+$,'$
i--48+$-)$j.2--k$
l"$ ;'1)-5(/+$12+$*1.66$1-$12+$m(Bn+5$*+.)/2$+'4,'+$.'5$.**,4'$12+0$1-7,/*$1-$
)+*+.)/2$-'$,1>$
o1$&$723*,/,.'$A,*,1*$.$7.1,+'1$,'$12+$;<=$@2,8+$12+$'()*+$,*$-(1>$p2+$7.1,+'1$
/-078.,'*$12.1$12+$7.,'$0+5,/.1,-'$,*$'-1$+66+/1,A+$.'5$12.1$2+$@-(85$8,c+$1-$
)+/+,A+$.'$,'/)+.*+5$5-*+>$p2+$723*,/,.'$2.*$12+$'()*+$7.4+5$.'5$/-'*(81*$
@,12$2,0$,'$12+$2.88@.3$)+4.)5,'4$12+$7.1,+'1*$)+:(+*1$6-)$*1)-'4+)$7.,'$
0+5,/.1,-'>$p2+$'()*+$+H78.,'*$12.1$7.1,+'1$@.*$*1.)1+5$-'$.$0-)72,'+$5),7$-'83$
qr$0,'(1+*$.4-$.'5$12.1$12+$5)(4$2.*$'-1$2.5$1,0+$1-$1.c+$+66+/1$3+1>$p2+$
723*,/,.'$.4)++*$.'5$1+88*$12+$7.1,+'1$1-$4,A+$,1$g(*1$.$B,1$0-)+$1,0+>$D2,/2$
/-07-'+'1$-6$.$2+.8123$@-)c$+'A,)-'0+'1$,*$0-*1$+A,5+'1$,'$12,*$*/+'.),-E$
3"$ Cc,88+5$/-00(',/.1,-'$
e"$ &77)-7),.1+$*1.66,'4$
"$ p)(+$/-88.B-).1,-'$
 0134567894 8 97687494984 757489469668713
84868456789749984 86984757489449
7
5865861
8974987 778978445678

9888484 98471 948486

84
9648497
94949778469!
3" #89
889794
94

,
01 


!"
#"







01 345678998797869 9848648798749598

,  69968$56794%3&97936'' #994(64)4948*87+4

9875598,-,'.91
/
/
/
+"/ 01123124567/865994:;/
"/ 0<6=7:64>/?75@728=41/
A"/ B75:4:;9<?/27>3;:4643:/
C1/0:/DEF/:<287/=58/123G4@7@/7H>7??7:6/>527/932/5/IJK752J3?@/;42?/L=3/=5@/M77:/
5@N4667@/63/6=7/DEF/932/5/=75@/4:O<2KP/Q=7/:<287/L58/5667:64G7/:36/3:?K/63/6=7/
:77@8/39/6=7/15647:6/M<6/5?83/L7:6/3<6/39/=72/L5K/63/>527/932/6=7/:77@8/39/6=7/;42?8/
95N4?KP/0>>32@4:;/63/278752>=R/L=4>=/39/6=7/93??3L4:;/932N8/39/27>3;:4643:/L3<?@/
6=7/:<287/G5?<7/6=7/N386S/
3"/ 0/>52@/923N/6=7/;42?8/95N4?K/
+"/ 0/1?5T<7/923N/6=7/DEF/1=K84>45:8/:5N4:;/=72/58/U<287/39/6=7/V752/
"/ 0/?76672/39/>3NN7:@5643:/923N/6=7/=381465?8/5@N4:48625643:/
A"/ 0/M3<T<76/39/9?3L728/923N/=72/8<172G4832/
W1/0/15647:6/4:/6=7/DEF/=58/27>7:6?K/M77:/@45;:387@/L46=/@45M7678/N7??46<8P/X79327/
M74:;/@48>=52;7@R/6=48/15647:6/L4??/27T<427/@7654?7@/4:862<>643:8/3:/=3L/63/
N5:5;7/=72/@476R/=3L/63/87?9J4:O7>6/4:8<?4:R/5:@/=3L/63/=5:@?7/9<6<27/@45M764>/
7N72;7:>478P/Y=4>=/:<287/>3N1767:>K/48/N386/:77@7@/4:/6=48/846<5643:S/
3"/ E?4:4>5?/O<@;N7:6/
+"/ 0@G3>5>K/5:@/N325?/5;7:>K/
"/ E524:;/125>64>78/
A"/ Z5>4?465643:/39/?752:4:;/
'-1/0:/7?@72?K/15647:6/48/5@N4667@/63/6=7/DEF/L46=/865;7/D[/?<:;/>5:>72R/@45M7678/
N7??46<8R/5:@/>3:;7864G7/=7526/954?<27P/Q=7/=75?6=/>527/675N/5887NM?7@/63/>527/932/
=72/48/?52;7/5:@/@4G7287R/4:>?<@4:;/5:/3:>3?3;486R/5/1<?N3:3?3;486R/5:/
7:@3>24:3?3;486R/5/>52@43?3;486R/5:@/36=728P/Q=7/15647:6/48/:36/7H17>67@/63/8<2G4G7/
N327/6=5:/5/97L/L77\8R/5:@/=72/=<8M5:@/48/3G72L=7?N7@/L46=/862788/5:@/;2479P/
Y=4>=/:<287/>3N1767:>K/32/>3N1767:>478/527/N386/:77@7@/4:/6=48/846<5643:S/
]7?7>6/5??/6=56/511?KP/
3"/ E?4:4>5?/O<@;N7:6/
+"/ E524:;/125>64>78/
"0/134567E3 894??5M83256 43:97/687494984 757489469668713
A"/  7/_6
8^7 481386:878/634/5@647G87927846K/9984 86984757489449

58145:/N565:/L4 86=6/0D̀]/
1
8=9758/247>97:86?K/M777:/5@N4
667@/637/76=87/9D7EF/
8L4
46=/54/5>657887/
''1/0: 3
9/19:7=<483N3
:458P 8 4    84  
8L3
4
<96?@4/?8 4 97 /Q=
 
794/N5
 94 :/4897/:77L/
84
6369/6=!7/FP]P/5:@/=58/:3/=75?6=/4:8<25:>7P/a7
  98 4 7 1 9 
   4 8 4   8 /6

3" <:@7# 4\7?K/M78/7?49;794M4?7
/932/6=7/865678/B7@4>54@/>3G725;7R/M<6/@378/:36/
28685:@9
/8=3L/ 63/5>>78
894/6=48/>3G725;7P/Y=4>=/>3N1767:>K/32/>3N1767:>478/
527/N386/:77@7@/4:/6=48/846<5643:S/]7?7>6/5??/6=56/511?KP/