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Food Science Exam 1 | Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Updated &Verified | | 100% Score

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Food Science Exam 1 | Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Updated &Verified | | 100% Score

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Food Science Exam 1 | Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Updated &Verified | 2024-
2025 | 100% Score


Food Science - ✔✔the scientific study of raw food materials and their behavior during formulation,
processing, packaging, storage, and evaluation as consumer food products.



Nutrition - ✔✔the science of food, the nutrients, and other substances therin, their action, interaction,
and balance in relation to health and disease.



Food Poisoning - ✔✔illnesses - 48 million

hospitalizations - 128,00

deaths - 3,000



Harmful microbes - ✔✔Fresh foods contain more of these than processed products.



Spoiled Food - ✔✔Not pleasant to eat but not necessarily unsafe.



Expiration Dates - ✔✔Represent the best guess on how long a food will last before it spoils.



Food Poisoning - ✔✔Sickness caused by consuming a contaminated food.



Infections - ✔✔Requires the consumption of viable microbes that grow and produce symptoms typical
for an infectous disease.



Intoxications - ✔✔Occur after consumption of foods in which microbes have produced a toxin.



Epidemologists - ✔✔scientists who track the cause of an outbreak



Outbreak - ✔✔occurs when more than one unrelated individual contracts a food-borne illness

, Food Preservation - ✔✔Involves reducing the chances that food will spoil or become unsafe



Preservatives - ✔✔Food ingredients that spoilage and prevent food borne-illnesses

Examples: salt and sugar



Food Additives - ✔✔Serve as a useful purpose and must be effective for the intended use.



Food Safety and Control - ✔✔Responsibility for food safety starts with production and ends with the
consumer.

The least controlled step is when consumers prepare food.

Keep hot food hot and cold food cold.



Pesticides - ✔✔chemicals applied to crops to break down and kill pests.



Organic Production - ✔✔Avoids the use of fossil fuels and synthetic chemicals.



Food Allergens - ✔✔Induce an abnormal immune response in susceptible individuals



Sensitivities - ✔✔not true allergens but symptoms are similar and unpleasant.

Examples: sulfite, MSG, lactose



Allergens of Major Concern - ✔✔peanuts, shellfish, wheat, milk, fish, soy, eggs, treenuts



FDA Responsibilities - ✔✔- inspects food processing facilities

- prohibits distribution of adulterated foods

- approves processing method

- Establishes Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)

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