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2 :xSincexnaturalxexperimentsxofferedxbyxhistoryxcannotxbexusedxinxeconomics,xcarefullyxc
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3 :xAnxeconomicxmodelxcanxaccuratelyxexplainxhowxthexeconomyxisxorganizedxbecausexitxisxd
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4 :xAllxscientificxmodels,xincludingxeconomicxmodels,xsimplifyxrealityxinxorderxtoximprovexourxu
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5 :xAxcircular-
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6 :xInxaxsimplexcircular-
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ces.a.xTrueb.xFalse
Ax:xtruex
Bx:xfalse
CorrectxAnswerx:xB
7 :xInxaxsimplexcircular-
flowxdiagram,xthextwoxtypesxofxmarketsxinxwhichxhouseholdsxandxfirmsxinteractxarexthexmarketsxf
orxgoodsxandxservicesxandxthexmarketsxforxfactorsxofxproduction.a.xTrueb.xFalse
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8 :xInxthexmarketsxforxgoodsxandxservices,xasxinxthexmarketsxforxthexfactorsxofxproduction,
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9 :xInxaxcircular-
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hexotherxloopxshowsxthexcorrespondingxflowxofxdollars.a.xTrueb.xFalse
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10 :xAxproductionxpossibilitiesxfrontierxisxaxgraphxthatxshowsxthexvariousxcombinationsxofxoutputsxth
execonomyxcanxpossiblyxproducexgivenxitsxfactorsxofxproductionxandxtechnology.a.xTrueb.
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11 :xAnxeconomyxcanxproducexatxanyxpointxonxorxinsidexthexproductionxpossibilitiesxfrontier,xbutxitxca
nnotxproducexatxpointsxoutsidexthexfrontier.a.xTrueb.xFalse
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CorrectxAnswerx:xA
12 :xAnxefficientxoutcomexinxeconomicsxisxonexinxwhichxthexeconomyxisxconservingxthexlargestxp
ossiblexamountxofxresources,xwhilexstillxmeetingxthexneedsxofxsociety.a.xTrueb.xFalse
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CorrectxAnswerx:xB
13 :xAnxeconomyxisxbeingxefficientxifxitxisximpossiblextoxproducexmorexofxonexgoodxwithoutxpr
oducingxlessxofxanother.a.xTrueb.xFalse
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Bx:xfalse
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14x:
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x x x x x x x x x x
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16x:
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x x x x x x x x x x
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11.xThexopportunityxcostxofxmorexdoghousesxdecreasesxasxmorexdoghousesxarexproduced.a.xTr
ueb.xFalse
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17 :xThextradeoffxbetweenxthexproductionxofxdifferentxgoodsxcanxchangexbecausexofxte
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Ax:xtruex
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18 :xEconomicxgrowthxcausesxaxproductionxpossibilitiesxfrontierxtoxshiftxoutward.a.xTrueb.xFalsexA
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CorrectxAnswerx:xA
19 :xThexfieldxofxeconomicsxisxdividedxintoxtwoxsubfields:xmicroeconomicsxandx
macroeconomics.a.xTrueb.xFalse
Ax:xtruex
Bx:xfalse
CorrectxAnswerx:xA
20 :xNormativexstatementsxdescribexhowxthexworldxis,xwhilexpositivexstatementsxprescribexhowxth
exworldxshouldxbe.a.xTrueb.xFalse
Ax:xtruex
Bx:xfalse
CorrectxAnswerx:xB
21 :x“Societyxwouldxbexbetterxifxthexwelfarexsystemxwerexabolished”xisxaxpositivexstatement,xnotxax
normativexstatement.a.xTrueb.xFalse
mynursytest.store 4x/x55