Test Bank for An Introduction to Brain and Behavior6t
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h Bryan Kolb , Ian Q. Whishaw , G. Campbell Teskey A
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Chaptere1e–eWhateareetheeoriginseofeBraineandeBehaviour?
1. Braineabnormalitiesecanebeerelatedeto:
A) 500edisorders.
B) 1000edisorders.
C) 1500edisorders.
D) moreethane2,000edisorders.
2. Alletheenerveeprocesseseradiatingeoutebeyondetheebraineandespinalecordeasewelleasealletheene
uronseoutsideetheebraineandespinalecordeconstituteethe:
A) nervousesystem.
B) centralenervousesystem.
C) peripheralenervousesystem.
D) externalenervousesystem.
3. WhicheiseNOTeparteofetheeperipheralenervousesystem?
A) sensoryereceptorseinetheeskin
B) connectionsetoemotoreneurons
C) sensoryeandemotoreconnectionsetoeinternaleorganse(e.g.,etheestomach)e
D) theespinalecord
4. Theeseteofebrainestructureseresponsibleeforemosteofeoureunconsciousebehaviorseisecalled:
A)
theecerebralehemisphere.e
B) theebrainstem.
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C) theecerebrum.
D) theecerebellum.
5. Theepostulationethateweemakeesubliminalemovementseofeourelarynxeandemusclesewheneweei
magineewaseexpoundedeby:
A) D.eO.eHebb.
B) EdmondeJacobson.
C) IrenäuseEibl-Eibesfeldt.
D) FredeLinge.
6. “Behavioreconsistseofepatternseinetime”eiseaedefinitioneofebehavioreexpoundedeby:
A) D.eO.eHebb.
B) EdmondeJacobson.
C) IrenäuseEibl-Eibesfeldt.
D) FredeLinge.
7. Patternseinetimeecanebeemadeeupeof:
A) movements.
B) thinking.
C) bothemovementseandethinking.
D) neitheremovementsenorethinking.
8. Animalsewithesmallerebrainseandesimplerenervousesystemsehaveemostly
behaviors,ewhereaseanimalsewithelargerebrainseandemoreecomplexenervousesystemsehave
mostly
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behaviors.
A) learned;einherited
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B) inherited;elearned
C) innate;einherited
D) learned;einnate
9. Crossbillebirdsehaveeaebeakethateisedesignedetoeeatepineecones.eIfeweetrimetheebeak,etheebe
havioredisappears.eThiseexampleeillustrates:
A) fixedebehavior.
B) flexibleebehavior.
C) learnedebehavior.
D) adaptiveebehavior.
10. Theesuckingeresponseeobservedeinenewbornehumaneinfantseiseaneexampleeofea(n):
A) learnederesponse.
B) inheritederesponse.
C) flexibleeresponse.
D) adaptiveeresponse
11. WhichestatementeisetheeMOSTeaccurate?
A)
Nonhumaneanimalsehaveemostlyeinheritedebehavioreandeareelittleeinfluencedebyelearning.eB
) Humanseshareemanyeinheritedebehaviorsebuteareemostlyeinfluencedebyelearning.
C) Unlikeenonhumaneanimals,ehumanseshareeveryefeweinheritedebehaviorseandeareemostlyei
nfluencedebyelearning.
D) Unlikeenonhumaneanimals,ehumans'ebehavioreisetotallyelearned.
12. Theehypothesisethatetheepsycheeiseresponsibleeforebehaviorewaseexpoundedeby:
A) CharleseDarwin.
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B) RenéeDescartes.
C) Aristotle.
D) Socrates.
13. Mentalismeis:
A) theestudyeofetheemind.
B) mentaleimagery.
C) theenotionethatetheemindeiseresponsibleeforebehavior.
D) anotherewordeforemindfulness.
14. The
iseaenonmaterialeentityethateiseresponsibleeforeintelligence,eattention,eawareness,eandecons
ciousness.
A) brain
B) hearte
C) mind
D) conscience
15. Theenotionethatetheeminderesideseinetheepinealebodyecomesefrom:
A) CharleseDarwin.
B) RenéeDescartes.
C) Aristotle.
D) Socrates.
16. Accordingetoetheephilosophyeofedualism:
A) theebodyeinfluencesetheemind.
B) theepinealebodyeisetheemind.
C) theepinealebodyeinfluencesetheebodyebyedirectingefluidsefrometheeventriclesetoetheemuscles.
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