Evidence based practice for nurses appraisal and application of research

Evidence-BasedbPracticebforbNurses:bAppraisalbandbApplicationbofbResearch




Evidence Based Practice For Nurses4
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th Edition By Schmidt Brown -
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, Evidence-BasedbPracticebforbNurses:bAppraisalbandbApplicationbofbResearch




Testbank for Schmidt & Brown 4th edition Evidenc
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e-
Based Practice for Nurses: Appraisal andApplicatio
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n of Research
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CHAPTERb1
WHATbISbEVIDENCEbBASEDbPRACTICE?


MultiplebChoice




1. Whichbofbthebfollowingbisbthebbestbdefinitionbofbresearch?
a. Criticallybthinkingbaboutbproblemsbthatboccurbinbhealthbcarebtobdeterminebpossiblebs
olutions.
b. Informationbthatbisbbasedbonbpersonalbexperienceborbtradition.
c. Plannedbandbsystematicbactivitybthatbleadsbtobnewbknowledgeband/orbtheb
discoverybofbsolutionsbtobproblemsborbquestions.
d. Tryingbabvarietybofbapproachesbtobabclinicalbproblembandbsettlingbonbthebapproachbt
hatbisbeffectivebmoreboftenbthanbnot.


Definitionbofbresearchbutilizationb(p.b4)
2. Whichbofbthebfollowingbisbthebbestbdefinitionbofbresearchbutilization?
a. Applyingbresearchbfindingsbfrombindividualbstudiesbtobpractice.
b. Analyzingbmultiplebresearchbstudiesbtobsynthesizebfindings.
c. Appreciatingbthebimportancebofbclinicalbdecisionbmaking.
d. Usingbpreviousbpersonalbexperiencebtobbuildbconfidence.


DefinitionbofbEBPb(pp.b4-5)
3. Whichbofbthebfollowingbisbthebbestbdefinitionbofbevidence-basedbpracticeb(EBP)?
a. Applicationbofbresearchbfindingsbbasedbonbscientificbtheoriesbinbabclinicalbsetting.
b. Researchbstudiesbthatbcorrespondbtobnationallybestablishedbprioritiesbforbhealthcare,b
conductedbbybexpertsbinbtheirbfields.
c. Usebofbtheory-derived,bresearch-
basedbinformationbinbmakingbdecisionsbaboutbhealthbcarebdelivery,bwithbconsid
erationbofbindividualbneedsbandbpreferencesbandbthebclinicalbexpertisebofbthebp

,Evidence-BasedbPracticebforbNurses:bAppraisalbandbApplicationbofbResearch

rovider.
d. Usingbthebindividualbhealthbcarebprovider’sbperceptionbofbtruthbwithoutbconscious

, Evidence-BasedbPracticebforbNurses:bAppraisalbandbApplicationbofbResearch


attentionborbreasoning.


DifferencebbetweenbresearchbutilizationbandbEBPb(pp.b4-5)
4. Whichbofbthebfollowingbbestbdescribesbthebdifferencebbetweenbresearchbutilizationbandb
EBP?
a. Researchbutilizationbisbabprocessbofbevaluatingbmultiplebstudiesbforbthebmostbg
eneralizablebfindings;bEBPbisbusebofbthebmostbrecentbstudybonbabtopic.

b. Researchbutilizationbinvolvesbchangingbpracticebbasedbonbfindingsbofbabsingleb
researchbstudy;bEBPbisbthebsynthesesbofbfindingsbfrombmultiplebstudiesbtobinc
orporatebwithbpractitionerbskillsbandbclientbpreferencebtobdeterminebbestbcar
e.
c. Researchbutilizationbisbthebapplicationbofbresearchbfindingsbtobhealthbcarebpractice;b
EBPbisbconsideredbinbselectingbmedicationboptions.
d. Researchbutilizationbisbreviewbofbresearchbpublications;bEBPbisbusingbthebh
ealthcarebprovider’sbperceptionbofbwhatbcarebwouldbbebbestbinbindividualbsit
uations.


Evidencebfrombotherbdisciplinesb(p.b6)
5. Inbwhatbwaybcanbevidencebfrombdisciplinesbotherbthanbnursingbbebhelpful?
a. Theorybbasedbnon-
nursingbevidencebcanbprovidebabbasisbonbwhichbtobbuildbnewbevidence.
b. Non-
nursingbevidencebsupportsbthebusebofbnursingbknowledgebobtainedbbybtrialbandber
ror.
c. Clinicalbdecisionbmakingbcanbbebbasedbonbfindingsbfrombsinglebnon-
nursingbresearchbstudies.
d. Allbevidencebisbequallybimportantbtobthebpracticebofbnursing.


Identificationbofbsourcesbofbevidenceb(p.b6)
6. YoubarebabnewbnursebworkingbatbXYZbhospital.bYourbpreceptorbtellsbyoubtobdanglebMs.bJo
nes’blegsbonbthebsidebofbthebbedbbeforebyoubattemptbtobassistbherbtobabchair.bYoubaskbyourbpr
eceptorbwhybthisbisbdonebandbshebanswers,b“Thisbisbwhatbwebhavebalwaysbdone,bsobgobdobit.
”bThisbisbanbexamplebofbwhichbtypebofbevidence?
a. Trialbandberror
b. Intuition
c. Borrowedbevidence