PNR 309 MIDTERM EXAM MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2024-2025| GUARANTEED PASS| GET IT CORRECT!!
The nurse is preparing to interview an older-adult client. Which of the following actions is most
appropriate?
a)Ensure all assistive devices are in place.
b)Interview the client and caregiver together.
c)Perform the interview before administering analgesics.
d)Move on to the next question if the client does not respond quickly. - (answer)a)Ensure all
assistive devices are in place.
All assistive devices, such as glasses and hearing aids, should be in place when interviewing an
older-adult client. It is best to interview the client and caregiver separately to ensure a reliable
assessment related to elder mistreatment. The client should be free from pain during the
assessment and may need extra time to respond to questions.
以下是关于“生物
呼吸作用：生物学的核
A 70-year-old man has just been diagnosed
心能量过程 with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
At what point should the nurse begin引言
to include the client's wife in the teaching around the
呼吸作用是所有生物体
management of the disease?
生命活动的基础。它是
a)As soon as possible 将有机物分解为简单化
合物并释放能量的过程
b)When the client requests assistance from his spouse and family
，能量通常以ATP（三磷
酸腺苷）的形式储存，
为生物体的代谢活动提
供动力。本论文旨在详
细探讨呼吸作用的机制
,c)When the client becomes unable to manage his symptoms independently
d)After the client has had the opportunity to adjust to his treatment regimen - (answer)a)As soon
as possible
In the management of chronic illness, it is desirable to include family caregivers in client
education and symptom-management efforts as early in the diagnosis as possible.
A nurse who is providing care for an 81-year-old female client recognizes the need to maximize
the client's mobility during her recovery from surgery. Which of the following statements
provides the best rationale for the nurse's actions?
a)Lack of stimulation contributes to the development of cognitive deficits in older adults.
b)Pharmacokinetics are improved by client mobility.
c)Continued activity prevents deconditioning.
d)Regularly scheduled physical rehabilitation
以下是关于“生物 provides an important sense of purpose for older
clients. - (answer)c)Continued activity prevents deconditioning.
呼吸作用：生物学的核
心能量过程
引言
Older adults are highly susceptible to deconditioning, a process that can be slowed or prevented
呼吸作用是所有生物体
by regular physical activity. This consideration
生命活动的基础。它是 supersedes any possible effect on
将有机物分解为简单化
pharmacokinetics, prevention of cognitive deficits, or the client's sense of purpose.
合物并释放能量的过程
，能量通常以ATP（三磷
酸腺苷）的形式储存，
为生物体的代谢活动提
供动力。本论文旨在详
细探讨呼吸作用的机制
,The nurse is assessing an elderly client who has arrived to the emergency department via
ambulance from home where she lives with her adult daughter. The client has a large pressure
ulcer on the sacrum, three large bruises on the upper back, appears depressed and withdrawn.
Which of the following would the nurse suscept related to this client?
a)Elder mistreatment
b)Social isolation
c)A stroke
d)Hypoglycemia - (answer)a)Elder mistreatment
There are several types of elder mistreatment. In this scenario, the nurse would suspect elder
mistreatment related to physical neglect (pressure ulcers), physical abuse (bruises), or
psychological or emotional abuse (withdrawn and depressed).
Which of the following are symptoms of an overwhelmed caregiver? (Select all that apply.)
以下是关于“生物
a)Powerlessness
呼吸作用：生物学的核
b)Depression 心能量过程
引言
c)Resentment
呼吸作用是所有生物体
d)Inadequacy 生命活动的基础。它是
将有机物分解为简单化
e)Fatigue - (answer)ALL ANSWERS ARE CORRECT
合物并释放能量的过程
，能量通常以ATP（三磷
酸腺苷）的形式储存，
为生物体的代谢活动提
供动力。本论文旨在详
细探讨呼吸作用的机制
, Caregivers may develop a sense of being overwhelmed and have feelings of inadequacy,
powerlessness, and depression. The stress of caregiving may result in emotional problems such
as depression, anger, and resentment. The burden of caregiving may lead to social isolation,
which can be characterized by increased time commitments and fatigue.
The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the hospital with pneumonia. Upon assessment, the
nurse notes a temperature of 38.6°C (101.5°F), a productive cough with yellow sputum, and a
respiratory rate of 20 breaths/minute. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is most
appropriate based upon this assessment?
a)Hyperthermia related to infectious illness
b)Ineffective thermoregulation related to chilling
c)Ineffective breathing pattern related to pneumonia
d)Ineffective airway clearance related to thick secretions - (answer)a)Hyperthermia related to
以下是关于“生物
infectious illness
呼吸作用：生物学的核
心能量过程
Because the client has spiked a temperature and has a diagnosis of pneumonia, the logical
引言
nursing diagnosis is hyperthermia related to infectious illness. There is no evidence of a chill,
呼吸作用是所有生物体
生命活动的基础。它是
and the client's breathing pattern is within normal limits at 20 breaths/minute. There is no
将有机物分解为简单化
evidence of ineffective airway clearance from the information given because the client is
合物并释放能量的过程
expectorating sputum. ，能量通常以ATP（三磷
酸腺苷）的形式储存，
为生物体的代谢活动提
供动力。本论文旨在详
细探讨呼吸作用的机制
ANSWERS 2024-2025| GUARANTEED PASS| GET IT CORRECT!!
The nurse is preparing to interview an older-adult client. Which of the following actions is most
appropriate?
a)Ensure all assistive devices are in place.
b)Interview the client and caregiver together.
c)Perform the interview before administering analgesics.
d)Move on to the next question if the client does not respond quickly. - (answer)a)Ensure all
assistive devices are in place.
All assistive devices, such as glasses and hearing aids, should be in place when interviewing an
older-adult client. It is best to interview the client and caregiver separately to ensure a reliable
assessment related to elder mistreatment. The client should be free from pain during the
assessment and may need extra time to respond to questions.
以下是关于“生物
呼吸作用：生物学的核
A 70-year-old man has just been diagnosed
心能量过程 with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
At what point should the nurse begin引言
to include the client's wife in the teaching around the
呼吸作用是所有生物体
management of the disease?
生命活动的基础。它是
a)As soon as possible 将有机物分解为简单化
合物并释放能量的过程
b)When the client requests assistance from his spouse and family
，能量通常以ATP（三磷
酸腺苷）的形式储存，
为生物体的代谢活动提
供动力。本论文旨在详
细探讨呼吸作用的机制
,c)When the client becomes unable to manage his symptoms independently
d)After the client has had the opportunity to adjust to his treatment regimen - (answer)a)As soon
as possible
In the management of chronic illness, it is desirable to include family caregivers in client
education and symptom-management efforts as early in the diagnosis as possible.
A nurse who is providing care for an 81-year-old female client recognizes the need to maximize
the client's mobility during her recovery from surgery. Which of the following statements
provides the best rationale for the nurse's actions?
a)Lack of stimulation contributes to the development of cognitive deficits in older adults.
b)Pharmacokinetics are improved by client mobility.
c)Continued activity prevents deconditioning.
d)Regularly scheduled physical rehabilitation
以下是关于“生物 provides an important sense of purpose for older
clients. - (answer)c)Continued activity prevents deconditioning.
呼吸作用：生物学的核
心能量过程
引言
Older adults are highly susceptible to deconditioning, a process that can be slowed or prevented
呼吸作用是所有生物体
by regular physical activity. This consideration
生命活动的基础。它是 supersedes any possible effect on
将有机物分解为简单化
pharmacokinetics, prevention of cognitive deficits, or the client's sense of purpose.
合物并释放能量的过程
，能量通常以ATP（三磷
酸腺苷）的形式储存，
为生物体的代谢活动提
供动力。本论文旨在详
细探讨呼吸作用的机制
,The nurse is assessing an elderly client who has arrived to the emergency department via
ambulance from home where she lives with her adult daughter. The client has a large pressure
ulcer on the sacrum, three large bruises on the upper back, appears depressed and withdrawn.
Which of the following would the nurse suscept related to this client?
a)Elder mistreatment
b)Social isolation
c)A stroke
d)Hypoglycemia - (answer)a)Elder mistreatment
There are several types of elder mistreatment. In this scenario, the nurse would suspect elder
mistreatment related to physical neglect (pressure ulcers), physical abuse (bruises), or
psychological or emotional abuse (withdrawn and depressed).
Which of the following are symptoms of an overwhelmed caregiver? (Select all that apply.)
以下是关于“生物
a)Powerlessness
呼吸作用：生物学的核
b)Depression 心能量过程
引言
c)Resentment
呼吸作用是所有生物体
d)Inadequacy 生命活动的基础。它是
将有机物分解为简单化
e)Fatigue - (answer)ALL ANSWERS ARE CORRECT
合物并释放能量的过程
，能量通常以ATP（三磷
酸腺苷）的形式储存，
为生物体的代谢活动提
供动力。本论文旨在详
细探讨呼吸作用的机制
, Caregivers may develop a sense of being overwhelmed and have feelings of inadequacy,
powerlessness, and depression. The stress of caregiving may result in emotional problems such
as depression, anger, and resentment. The burden of caregiving may lead to social isolation,
which can be characterized by increased time commitments and fatigue.
The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the hospital with pneumonia. Upon assessment, the
nurse notes a temperature of 38.6°C (101.5°F), a productive cough with yellow sputum, and a
respiratory rate of 20 breaths/minute. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is most
appropriate based upon this assessment?
a)Hyperthermia related to infectious illness
b)Ineffective thermoregulation related to chilling
c)Ineffective breathing pattern related to pneumonia
d)Ineffective airway clearance related to thick secretions - (answer)a)Hyperthermia related to
以下是关于“生物
infectious illness
呼吸作用：生物学的核
心能量过程
Because the client has spiked a temperature and has a diagnosis of pneumonia, the logical
引言
nursing diagnosis is hyperthermia related to infectious illness. There is no evidence of a chill,
呼吸作用是所有生物体
生命活动的基础。它是
and the client's breathing pattern is within normal limits at 20 breaths/minute. There is no
将有机物分解为简单化
evidence of ineffective airway clearance from the information given because the client is
合物并释放能量的过程
expectorating sputum. ，能量通常以ATP（三磷
酸腺苷）的形式储存，
为生物体的代谢活动提
供动力。本论文旨在详
细探讨呼吸作用的机制
