Test bank for pathophysiology a practical approach by lachel story

1




TEST BANK FOR
c c



PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: A PRACTICAL APPROACH c c c

BycLachelcStory

AdditionalcTestcBank




Table of Contents
c c



Chapterc1cCellularcFunctionc
Chapterc2cImmunity
Chapterc3cHematopoieticcFunctionc
Chapterc4cCardiovascularcFunctionc
Chapterc5cRespiratorycFunction
Chapterc6cFluid,cElectrolyte,candcAcid-
BasecHomeostasiscChapterc7cUrinarycFunction
Chapterc8cReproductivecFunctioncC
hapterc9cGastrointestinalcFunctioncC
hapterc10cEndocrinecFunctioncChapt
erc11cNeuralcFunction
Chapterc12cMusculoskeletalcFunctionc
Chapterc13cIntegumentarycFunctioncC
hapterc14cSensorycFunction

, 2


CHAPTER 1 c




QUESTIONS

c

1.cThecmovementcofcwatercorcanothercsolventcacrossctheccellularcmembranecfromca
ncareacofclowcsolutecconcentrationctocancareacofchighcsolutecconcentrationciscreferredctocas
A. meiosis.
B. osmosis.
C. lysis.
D. mitosis.

c 2.cCellscbecomecspecializedcinctheircstructurecandcfunctioncthrough
A. proliferation.
B. atrophy.
C. differentiation.
D. pinocytosis.

c 3.cEradicatingcthecdiseaseciscthecgoalcof
A. palliativectreatment.
B. allccancerctreatment.
C. prophylacticctreatment.c
D.ccurativectreatment.
c

4.cThecfetusciscmostcvulnerablectocenvironmentalcinfluencescduringcwhichcperiodcofcg
estation?
A. 10ctoc15cdays
B. Thecfirstc30cdaysc
C.c15ctoc60cdays
D.cThecfirstctrimester
c

5.cWhichcformcofccellularcadaptationcoccurscbecausecofcdecreasedcworkcdemandsco
nctheccell?
A. Hypertrophy
B. Hyperplasiac
C.cAtrophy
D.cMetaplasia

c 6.cWhatcarecthecsexcchromosomescthatcacfemalechas?
A. PairedcXcchromosomes
B. Autosomes
C. OnecXcandconecYcchromosome
D. TwocYcchromosomes

, 3

c

7.cWhichcdisorderscarecpassedcfromcancaffectedcparentctocancoffspringcregardlesscofcse
x?
A. Sex-linkedcdisorders
B. FragilecXcsyndrome
C. Autosomalcdominantcdisorders
D. Allcofcthecabove

c 8.cGangreneciscacformcof
A. caseouscnecrosis.
B. liquefactioncnecrosis.c
C.ccoagulativecnecrosis.
D.cfatcnecrosis.
c

9.cThecgeneticcinformationcforcaccellcisccontainedci
ncthecA.cnucleus.
B. organelles.
C. lipidcbilayer.
D. cytoplasm.

c 10.cThecdiseasecstatecofcacneoplasmcis
A. apoptosis.
B. atrophy.
C. exocytosis.
D. cancer.

c 11.cAcpossiblecteratogencisca(n)
A. lipidcbilayer.
B. allele.
C. infection.
D. chromosome.

c 12.cHowcmanycchromosomescdocwechave?
A.c23c
B.c46
C.cSeveralcthousand
D.cAboutc3cbillion

c 13.cSelectivecpermeabilitycallowscfreecpassagecincandcoutcofccellscto
A. enzymes.
B. glucose.
C. electrolytes.
D. allcofcthecabove.
c

14.cWhichctypecofccellularcadaptationciscundergonecbycthecmusclescofcancextremitycth
atchascbeencincaccastcforcaclongcperiodcofctime?
A. Hypertrophy

, 4

B. Metaplasia
C. Dysplasia
D. Hyperplasia

c 15.cWhichctumorscarecusuallycundifferentiated?
A. Malignantctumors
B. Allctumorscarecundifferentiated.
C. Benignctumors
D. Tumorscwithclesscanaplasticccells

c 16.cOneccausecofccellcdeathcis
A. ischemia.
B. apoptosis.
C. necrosis.
D. allcofcthecabove.
c

17.cVariationscofcacgenecareckno
wncascA.calleles.
B. autosomes.
C. ackarotype.
D. DNA.

c 18.cAcformcofccellcdivisioncthatcoccursconlycincmaturecspermcandcovacis
A. mitosis.
B. prophase.
C. oncogene.c
D.cmeiosis.

c 19.cWhichcofcthecfollowingcdiseasescaffectsconlycfemales?
A. MonosomycXc(Turner’scsyndrome)
B. Trisomyc21c(Downcsyndrome)
C. PolysomycXc(Klinefelter’scsyndrome)
D. Tay-Sachscdisease

c 20.cAccancercpatient’sclikelihoodcforcsurvivingcaccancerciscreferredctocaschiscorcher
A. remission.
B. prognosis.
C. carcinogenesis.
D. grading.

c 21.cMetaplasiacrefersctocwhichcofcthecfollowing?
A. Ancincreasecincthecnumbercofccellscincancorgancorctissue.
B. Cellcmutationcintoccellscofcacdifferentcsize,cshape,candcappearance.
C. Ancincreasecincthecsizecofccellscincancattemptctocmeetcincreasedcdemand.cD
.cThecprocesscofconecadultccellcbeingcreplacedcbycanotherccellctype