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Samenvatting - Farmacotherapie bij: Cardiovasculaire risicomanagement

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In dit bestand heb ik de NHG-standaard van 'Cardiovasculaire risicomanagement' uitgewerkt. Hierbij zijn belangrijke punten opgeschreven waar je rekening mee moet houden, maar ook overzichten gemaakt m.b.t. interacties, bijwerkingen, contra-indicaties en uitgewerkte recepten. Op het einde van de samenvatting is ook kort weergegeven hoe je een patiëntgesprek aanpakt met deze 'diagnose' en wat je kan uitleggen aan een patiënt.

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Hypertensie
Inhoudsopgave
Hypertensie...................................................................................................1
Risico bepaling................................................................................................................ 1
Algemeen....................................................................................................................... 3
Controles........................................................................................................................ 3
Therapeutisch doel......................................................................................................... 3
Niet-medicamenteus....................................................................................................... 3
Medicamenteus.............................................................................................................. 4
Recepten........................................................................................................................ 7
Patiënt gesprek............................................................................................................... 9




Risico bepaling
Bepalen van het HVZ-risico van belang zodat je kan kijken of iemand daadwerkelijke
medicamenteuze behandeling nodig heeft.

, Stap 1: ga na of de patiënt in een groep valt waardoor ze direct onder een hoog risico
categorie vallen, en dus medicatie nodig hebben:
- Doorgemaakte hart- en vaatziekte
- Diabetes
- Matige of ernstigste chronische nierschade
o Matig:
 eGFR 30−44 mL/min/1,73 m² + ACR < 3 mg/mmol
 eGFR 45-59 mL/min/1,73 m² + ACR 3−30 mg/mmol
 eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1,73 m² + ACR >30 mg/mmol
o Ernstig
 eGFR < 29 mL/min/1,73 m² of eGFR 30-44 mL/min/1,73 m² + ACR 3-30
mg/mmol
- Sterk verhoogde bloeddruk > 180 mmHg
- Familiere hypercholesterolemie
o Familiare dyslipidemie (LDL > 5 mmol of totaal cholesterol > 8 mmol)

Stap 2: Iemand valt niet onder het direct hoge risico, dus risico bepalen in
de risicotabel

- Laag risico = aanbieden van
medicamenteuze behandeling is
doorgaans niet aangewezen
- Matig verhoogd risico = aanbieden
van medicamenteuze behandeling is
doorgaans niet aangewezen, jonge
mensen speciale aandacht
- Hoog risico = overweeg
medicamenteus
- Zeer hoog risico = aanbieden
medicamenteus is aanbevolen
-

Table of contents

  1. 01 Hypertensie 1
    1. Risico bepaling 1
    2. Algemeen 3
    3. Controles 3
    4. Therapeutisch doel 3
    5. Niet-medicamenteus 3
    6. Medicamenteus 4
    7. Recepten 7
    8. Patiënt gesprek 9

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