TEST BANK FOR Hamric and Hanson's Advanced Practice Nursing 6thEdition by Mary Fran Tracy, Eileen T.O'Grady

TEST BANK FOR
b b


HamricbandbHanson'sbAdvancedbPracticebNursingb6thbEditionbb
ybMarybFranbTracy,bEileenbT.bO'Grady

,Tracy: Hamric & Hanson's Advanced Practice Nursing, 6th Edition Chapter
b b b b b b b b b b

1:bHighlightsbfrombthebHistorybofbAdvancedbPracticebNursingbinbthebUnitedbStates
MultiplebChoice


1. InbwhichbyearbdidbthebAmericanbAssociationbofbCollegebofbNursingb(AACN)bintroducedbtheb
DoctoratebofbNursingbPracticeb(DNP)?

a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002

ANS:bB
ThebAACNbintroducedbthebDNPbdegreebinb2004btobpreparebadvancedbpracticebnursesb(APRNs)btobmeet
bchallenges bandbstandardizebpracticebbeyondbmaster’sbdegreebprograms.




2. WhichbofbthebfollowingbisbthebbestbexplanationbforbthebcreationbofbthebDoctoratebofbNursingbP
racticeb(DNP)bdegree?

a. Tobcompetebagainstbmaster’sbdegreebprograms
b. Tobensurebstandardizedbcurriculumbensuringbindependentbpractice
c. TobvalidatebAPRN’sbforbfinancialbreimbursement
d. Tobaddressbincreasingbcurriculumbrequirementsbofbmaster’sbdegreebprograms

ANS:bD
AlthoughballbanswersbarebinfluencedbbybthebDNPbcorebcompetencies,bthebDNPbprogrambcreationbinb2
004bbybthebAACNbwasbdesignedbtobaddressbcurriculumbrequirementsbofbmaster’sbdegreebprograms.


3. Whichbofbthebfollowingbwasbthebfirstbrecognizedbareabofbadvancedbpracticebnursing?

a. ClinicalbNursebSpecialist
b. Familybnursebpractitioner
c. Pediatricbnursebpractitioner
d. CertifiedbRegisteredbNursebAnesthetist

ANS:bD
Inb1931,bthebNationalbAssociationbofbNursebAnesthetistsb(NANA),brenamedbinb1939btobthebAmerica
nbAssociationbofbNursebAnesthetistsb(AANA)bwasbthebfirstbrecognizedbgroupbpromotingbadvancedbn
ursingbpractice.bAgathabHodginsbfoundedbthebAANMbatbLakesidebHospitalbinbCleveland,bOhio.


4. WhichbfactorbisbbroadlybperceivedbtobsolidifybandbstandardizebthebrolebofbthebAPNsboverbtheblastb2
5byears?

, a. Lackbofbaccessbtobhealthbcarebproviders
b. Standardizedbcurriculumbdevelopment
c. Paymentbforbservices
d. Societalbforces

ANS:bB
AsbthebevolutionbofbAdvancedbPracticebNursingbadvancesbspecificbspecialtiesbandbneedsbarebidentifi
ed.bThroughbthebevolutionbofborganizationbandbstandardizationbthesebrolesbhavebsolidifiedbthebAPN’
sbrolebinbtoday’sbhealthbcarebenvironment.


5. DuringbthebformationbofbearlybAPNbrolesbinbanesthesia,bwhichbofbthebfollowingbincreasedbd
emandbforbaccessbtobhealthbcare?

a. Poverty
b. War
c. Ruralbaccessbtobcare
d. Availabilitybofbtraining

ANS:bB
Earliestbdemandbforbnursing-
providedbanesthesiabspikedbduringbperiodsbofbwarbwhenbnumbersbofbphysiciansbwerebinadequate.bTh
ebearliestbrecordsbdatebbackbtobthebAmericanbCivilbWarbwithbthebadministrationbofbchloroform.bDuri
ngbWorldbWarbIbinb1917bmorebthanb1000bnurses,bsomebtrainedbanesthetists,btraveledbintobbattle.bOthe
rbfactorsbsuchbasbneedbforbruralbhealthbcarebcameblaterbinbthebvalidationbandbneedbforbAPNs.


6. Inb1889,bDr.bWilliambWorrallbMayobbuiltbandbopenedbSt.bMary’sbhospitalbinbRochester,bNY.bHebis
bknownbforbsomebofb thebearliestbrecruitmentbandbspecializedbtrainingbofbnursesbinbwhichbofbthebfo

llowingbroles?

a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Researchbandbstatistics
e. Familybnursing


ANS:bB
Inb1889,bDr.bWilliambWorrallbMayobbeganbformallybtrainingbandbrecognizingbnursebanesthetists.bThi
sbhasbbeenbregardedbasbthebearliestbtrainingbinbnurse-providedbanesthesia.


7. Inb1893,bLillianbWaldbestablishedbthebHenrybStreetbSettlementb(HSS)bHousebforbwhichbpurpose?

a. Accessbtobhealthbcarebofbruralbareas
b. Createbinner-citybnursingbawareness
c. Providebthebdisadvantagedbaccessbtobcare

, d. Establishbguidelinesbforbadvancedbnursingbroles

ANS:bC
ThebHHSbwasbestablishedbtobprovidebnursingbservicesbtobimmigrantsbandblow-
incomebpatientsbandbtheirbfamiliesbinbManhattan.bAsbresistancebtobnurse-
providedbcarebgrew,bstandingbordersbwerebdraftedbfrombabgroupbofbLowerbEastbSidebphysiciansbthere
bybcircumventingbthen-existingblegalbramifications.


8. ThebFrontierbNursingbServiceb(FNS)bfoundedbinbKentuckybinb1925bbybMarybBreckenridgebi
nitiallybprovidedbAppalachiabwithbnursingbresourcesbandbwhichbtypebofbadvancedbnursingbc
are?

a. Pediatricbcare
b. Anesthesia
c. Midwifery
d. Surgicalbservices

ANS:bC
TheboriginalbFNSbprovidedbnursingbservicesbandbobstetricbservicesbtobAppalachianbresidents.bLaterb
workingbfrombstandardbordersbdevelopedbfrombtheirbmedicalbadvisorybcommitteebnursesbtreatedbpati
ents,bmadebdiagnoses,bandbdispensedbmedications.


9. Whichborganizationbfoundedbinb1941bunderbMarybBreckenridge’sbleadershipbmergedbwithbtheb
AmericanbCollegebofbNurse-Midwivesb(ACNM)binb1969?

a. AmericanbAssociationbofbNurse-Midwivesb(AANM)
b. AmericanbNursesbAssociationb(ANA)
c. AssociationbforbNationalbNurse-Midwiferyb(ANNM)
d. CouncilbofbNursingbMidwiferyb(ANM)
ANS:bA
ThebAmericanbCollegebofbNurse-
Midwivesb(ACNM)bformedbunderbthebleadershipbofbMarybBreckenridgebinb1941btobprovidebnurse-
midwifebdevelopmentbandbcollaborationbforbmidwife

development.bInb1955,bthebAmericanbCollegebofbNurse-
Midwivesbwasbformedbandbthebtwoborganizationsbmergedbinb1969bafterbthebdeathbofbMarybBreckenrid
ge.


10. InbablandmarkbrulingbbybthebSupremebCourtbasbabresultbofbChalmers-
Francesbv.bNelson,b1936,bwhatblegalbprecedentbwasbestablished?

a. Nursebanesthesiabwasballowedbunderbthebnursebpracticebact
b. Nursebanesthesiabscopebofbpracticebincludedbanesthesia
c. Nursebanesthesiabwasblegal,bifbunderbguidancebofbabsupervisingbphysicianbd.b
Onlybtrainedbnursingbprofessionalsbcouldbadministerbanesthesiabindependently