HOSA clinical nursing competition Test Questions and Answers (Verified Answers)

HOSA clinical nursing competition Test Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) What are the high-technology interventions (the provisions of intravenous therapy and ventilator), hospice services, pediatric care, and mental health care for? - ANSWER - Specialty home care services What is the process of restoring an individual to the best possible health and functioning following a physical or mental impairment and the prevention of further disability? - ANSWER -Rehabilitation Caring for what type of patient requires the coordinated services of a large number of health care professionals to help patients stay healthy and prevent complications or injuries? - ANSWER -Disabled As an effective member of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation team, the __________ is a care planner, teacher, caregiver, counselor, coordinator, and advocate - ANSWER - Nurse ________ ________ workers must consider the way a disabled individual functions within the family and the patient and family should be involved from the outset in determining the plan of care - ANSWER -Health care ___________ in activities of daily living is the best indicator of who will need nursing home placement - ANSWER -Dependence What residential care exists in these 4 levels: 1. domiciliary care 2. sheltered housing 3. intermediate care 4. skilled care - ANSWER -Modern long-term Care delivered in _____________ residential facility is based on 3 principles: 1. promotion of independence 2. maintenance of function 3. maintenance of autonomy (freedom from external authority to make decisions about one's health and health care) - ANSWER -Long-term care What is the cornerstone of the healing process? - ANSWER -Nutrition To support and maintain life for fight disease, the body must be supplied with the proper __________ - ANSWER -Nutrients What process involves enzymes helping break down food particles to their simplest form so that the nutrients can be absorbed by the body? - ANSWER -Digestive What body system regulates neural control and the secretion of hormones? - ANSWER -Gastrointestinal Parasympathetic nerves stimulate what? - ANSWER -Digestive activity What major organ is normally emptied in 1-4 hours, depending on the amount and kinds of food eaten? - ANSWER -Stomach The primary organ of absorption is the _______ _________ - ANSWER -Small intestine Fluids, vitamins, and minerals are absorbed through the intestinal ___________ - ANSWER -Mucosa The body makes use the energy received through the food that is eaten, and the _________ portion of __________ expenditure occurs during rest to carry out the mechanical activities needed to sustain life processes - ANSWER -Largest/energy Although ________ are the body's main source of food energy, ________ are the most concentrated source - ANSWER -Carbohydrates/fats Most of the energy needed to move, perform activities, and live is consumed in the form of _________, which are converted primarily to glucose for immediate use by the body's cells - ANSWER -Carbohydrates ________ are a major source of energy for muscle tissue, even when glucose is available - ANSWER -Lipids _______ are made of smaller units called amino acids - ANSWER -Proteins _________ and _________ are micronutrients; they are needed in small amounts for good health - ANSWER -Vitamins/minerals ________ is the largest component of the body and body tissues are essential to all life processes in the body - ANSWER -Water Maintaining a good diet can help middle-aged and older adults maintain a high level of function and reduce the risks of _______ disease - ANSWER -Chronic Because of the normal decline in metabolism and physical activity, _______ needs lessen with age - ANSWER -Energy ________ are at risk for megaloblastic anemia if adequate _______ ______ is not added to the diet - ANSWER -Vegetarians/vitamin B12 Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating disorder are ______ disorders that often begin in adolescence - ANSWER -Eating ______ disorders are thought to be caused by multiple biologic, psychologic, sociocultural, and spiritual factors - ANSWER -Eating For patients who cannot take ______ feedings, nutritional support may be provided through enteral tube feedings, or peripheral, or central catheters - ANSWER -Oral If a subcutaneous injection is to be given at a 90 degree angle, you should choose a needle that is ______ inches in length - ANSWER -1/2 If a subcutaneous injection is to be given at a 45 degree angle, you should choose a needle that is ______ inches in length - ANSWER -5/8 ______ ______ is enough of a drug to produce the desired physiological response, but not enough to cause toxicity - ANSWER -Therapeutic response All ______ should be stored in a locked cabinet - ANSWER -Narcotics Narcotics should be ______ frequently, during the opening of narcotic drawers, and/or shift change - ANSWER -Counted Report discrepancies in narcotic counts ______ - ANSWER -Immediately If you give only part of a premeasured dose of a controlled substance, a ______ nurse witnesses' disposal disposal of the unused portion - ANSWER -Second ______ nurses sign their names on the required form - ANSWER -Both ______ is the passage of medication molecules into the blood from the site of administration - ANSWER -Absorption After a medication is absorbed, it is ______ to tissues and organs and finally to the site of drug action - ANSWER -Distributed The rate and extent of distribution depends on ______, cell membrane ______, and protein binding. When their is poor perfusion, as in the case of heart failure, this ______ medication distribution - ANSWER -Circulation/permeability/alters After a medication reaches its site of action, it becomes ______ into a less active or inactive form - ANSWER -Metabolized Most biotransformation occurs in the _______, although the lungs, kidneys, blood, and intestines also play a role - ANSWER -Liver