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STUDENTS (EAS) EXAM
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QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED / VERIFIED
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ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE
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, Behaviorism - ANS people's actions are driven by a need to gain rewards or avoid
punishments.
Reinforcement - ANS meant to increase a good behavior; a reward
Punishment - ANS meant to decrease bad behavior
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Positive reinforcement - ANS involves giving someone something that he or she wants
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Negative reinforcement - ANS taking away something that someone does not want
Positive punishment - ANS involves giving someone something that he or she does not want
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Negative punishment - ANS involves taking away something that someone does want
Extinction - ANS decreases the chances of a response to something by withdrawing
reinforcement of the behavior; like a reset button
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Constructivism - ANS a philosophy of education that says that people construct knowledge
through their experiences and interactions with the world
Social learning - ANS learning through interactions with other people
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Vyogtsky's Zone of Proximal Development - ANS people learn best from other people who are
just a little ahead of them
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Project-based learning (PBL) - ANS focuses on giving an open-ended question and complex
problem to a group of students and having them figure out the best solution to the problem
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4 Steps to PBL - ANS 1. Learners are presented with a problem; 2. group develop theories to
explain the problem; 3. Learners work independently to come up with solutions; 4. Regroup to
compare solutions and develop a plan.
Critical Theory - ANS a philosophy that involves being critical of the prevailing view of society
Critical theory in education - ANS is about questioning how our educational system can best
offer education to all people