Bank
TEST BANK for Anatomy of Orofacial Structures-
b b b b b b
ComprehensiveApproach 8th Edition Brand Isselhar
b b b b b
d.
Chapter 01: Oral Cavity
b b b
Brand/Isselhard: Anatomy of Orofacial Structures, 8th Edition
b b b b b b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
10. WhichbstructurebisbthebMOSTbvascularbinbappearance?
a. Mucogingivalbjunction
b. Alveolarbmucosa
c. Labialbfrenum
d. Gingiva
ANS:bB
Thebalveolarbmucosa,babthinblayerbofblooselybattachedbandbmovablebtissue,bcoversbabhighlybvasc
ularbarea.bThebpresencebofbbloodbvesselsbimmediatelybunderbthisbrelativelybthinbmucosabisbrespo
nsiblebforbthebgeneralbreddishbcolor.bBybcontrast,bthebmucogingivalbjunctionbthatbdividesbthebatt
achedbgingivabfrombthebalveolarbmucosabappearsbmorebpinkbinbcolor.bThebgingivabandblabialbfre
numbalsobappearbpinkbinbcolor.
REF:bp.b2
OBJ:bTobdefinebthebtermsbvestibule,boralbcavitybproper,bmucobuccalbfold,bfrenum,balveolarbmucosa,bgin
giva,bexostoses,btorusbpalatinus,bandbtorusbmandibularis
NAT:bCDA:bGCbI.A.6.bIdentifybbasicboralbanatomybandbphysiology,bincludingbbutbnotblimitedbto:boralbcavit
y.bTOP:bBLOOM:bRemembering
11. Althoughbabpatientbpresentingbwithbpainfulbareasbthroughoutbtheboralbcavityborbabchildbpresentingb
withbgingivalbbleedingbinbthebpresencebofbexcellentboralbhygienebshouldbbebmonitoredbcarefully,
breferralbtobabdentalbspecialistborbphysicianbisbnotbindicated.bAbpatient bwithbabredbandbpainfulbtong
uebdoesbwarrantbsuchbabreferralbasbdoesbabpatientbwithbmoderatebplaquebonballbteeth.
a. Bothbstatementsbarebtrue.
b. Thebfirstbstatementbisbtrue;bthebsecondbstatementbisbfalse.
c. Thebfirstbstatementbisbfalse,bthebsecondbstatementbisbtrue.
d. Bothbstatementsbarebfalse.
ANS:bD
Ofbthebfourbsituationsbpresentedbinbthisbtwo-
partbquestion,bonlybthebpatientbwithbmoderatebplaquebonballbteethbdoesbNOTbwarrantbreferra
lbtobabspecialist.bThisbpatientbshouldbreceive
, Anatomybofb OrofacialbStructuresb8thbEditionbBrandbTestb
Bank
appropriateboralbhygienebinstructions,boralbdebridement,bandbbebcarefullybmonitoredbwithbshortbr
e-
carebappointments.bThebremainingbthreeboralbconditionsbdescribedbinbthebquestionbdescribebcon
ditionsbsuggestivebofbsystemicbinvolvementbandbwarrantbfurtherbinvestigation,btypicallybreferral
btobabdentalbspecialistborbphysician.bInbparticular,bgingival bbleedingbinbthebpresencebofbexcellentb
oralbhygienebisbabpossiblebearlybsignbofbleukemia.
REF:bp.b8
OBJ:bTobdifferentiatebnormalbfrombabnormalbanatomybinbtheboralbcavitybandbtobensurebabfollow-
upbexamination
NAT:bCDA:bGCbI.A.1.bIdentifybbasicboralbandbdentalbanatomy,bphysiologybandbdevelopment,bi
ncludingbbutbnotblimitedbto:boralbcavity. TOP:bBLOOM:bAnalyzing
1. Abdiastemabisbabspacebbetweenbtwobteethbinbthebsamebarch.bWhenbthisboccursbbetweenbtheb
maxillarybcentralbincisors,bitbisboftenbthebresultbofbabpronouncedblabialbfrenum.ba.bBothbstat
ementsbarebtrue.
b. Thebfirstbstatementbisbtrue;bthebsecondbstatementbisbfalse.
c. Thebfirstbstatementbisbfalse;bthebsecondbstatementbisbtrue.
d. Bothbstatementsbarebfalse.
ANS:bA
Abspace,borblackbofbcontactbarea,bbetweenbanybtwobteethbinbthebsamebarchbisbcalledbabdiastema.b
Whenbabdiastemaboccursbbetweenbthebmaxillarybcentralbincisors,bitbisboftenbthebresultbofbabprono
uncedblabialbfrenumbextendingbtobthebcrestbofbthebalveolarbridgebandbpossiblyboverbthebridge.bTh
isbbandbofbfirmbconnectivebtissuebcausesbtheberuptingbincisorsbtobbebpushedbasidebresultingbinbab
diastema,borbspace.bCorrectionbofbabdiastemabusuallybinvolvesbsurgicalbremoval,borbcutting,bofbt
hebfrenalbtissuebbetweenbteeth.
REF:bp.b3
OBJ:bTobdescribebthebboundariesbandbsub-
boundariesbofbtheboralbcavitybandbthebstructuresbinbeachbarea
NAT:bCDA:bGCbI.A.6.bIdentifybbasicboralbanatomybandbphysiology,bincludingbbutbnotblimitedbto:boralbcavit
y.bTOP:bBLOOM:bRemembering
2. Torusbpalatinusbisbseenbonbthe
a. softbpalate
b. hardbpalate
c. alveolarbridge
d. oralbpharynx
ANS:bB
Torusbpalatinusbisbexcessbbonebgrowthbandboccursbinbthebmidlinebofbthebhardbpalate.bItbmaybgr
owbtobvaryingbsizesbandbisbgenerallybonlybabproblembwhenbthebconstructionbofbabmaxillarybden
turebisbnecessary.bInbhealth,bsuchbbonybprotuberances,borbexcessbbonebgrowths,bdobnotboccurb
onbthebsoftbpalate,balveolarbridge,borboralbpharynx.
REF:bp.b5
, Anatomybofb OrofacialbStructuresb8thbEditionbBrandbTestb
Bank
OBJ:bTobdefinebthebtermsbvestibule,boralbcavitybproper,bmucobuccalbfold,bfrenum,balveolarbmucosa,bgin
giva,bexostoses,btorusbpalatinus,bandbtorusbmandibularis
NAT:bCDA:bGCbI.A.2.bIdentifybbasicboralbanatomybandbphysiology,bincludingbbutbnotblimitedbto:bbo
nes.bTOP:bBLOOM:bRemembering
3. Contractionbofbwhichbmusclebraisesbthebtonguebupward?
a. Mylohyoid
b. Palatopharyngeal
c. Palatoglossal
d. Levatorbglossal
ANS:bA
Contractionbofbthebmylohyoidbmusclebraisesbthebtongue.bThebpalatopharyngealbmusclebandbthebp
alatoglossalbmusclebformbthebposterolateralbbordersbofbtheboralbcavity.bTherebisbnotbabmusclebbyb
thebnamebofblevatorbglossal.
REF:bp.b7
OBJ:bTobdefinebtheblandmarksbinbthebfloorbofbthebmouthbandbthebhardbandbsoftbpalatebandbthebs
tructuresbthatbformbthem
NAT:bCDA:bGCbI.A.4.bIdentifybbasicboralbanatomybandbphysiology,bincludingbbutbnotblimitedbto:bm
uscles.bTOP:bBLOOM:bRemembering
4. Theboralbvestibulebisbpartiallybborderedbbybtheblipsbandbcheeks.bTheboralbcavitybproperbe
xtendsbposteriorlybtobthebsoftbpalate.ba.b Bothbstatementsbarebtrue.
b. Thebfirstbstatementbisbtrue;bthebsecondbstatementbisbfalse.
c. Thebfirstbstatementbisbfalse;bthebsecondbstatementbisbtrue.
d. Bothbstatementsbarebfalse.
ANS:bB
Theboralbvestibulebisbthebspaceborbpotentialbspacebthatbexistsbbetweenbtheblipsborbcheeksbandbteet
h.bInbanbedentulousbperson,bthebvestibulebwouldbextendbbetweenbtheblipsborbcheeksbandbthebalve
olarbridges.bTheboralbcavitybproperbisbsurroundedbbybteethborbalveolarbridgesbandbextendsballbthe
bwaybbackbtobthebpalatinebtonsils.bThisbincludesbthebregionbfrombthebfloorbofbthebmouth bupwardbt
obthebhardbandbsoftbpalates.
REF:bp.b2
OBJ:bTobdescribebthebboundariesbandbsub-
boundariesbofbtheboralbcavitybandbthebstructuresbinbeachbarea
, Anatomybofb OrofacialbStructuresb8thbEditionbBrandbTestb
Bank
N
NAT:b CDA:bGCbI.A.6.bIdentify bUas
R ic oIr al aGna t
S N T
b
b b b bbb bbb o
Bm.yCandMphysiology, including but not limited to: oral cavity. TOP:
b b b b b b b b
BLOOM:b
Remembering
5. EachbofbthebfollowingbisbtruebofbthebuvulabEXCEPTbone.bWhichbonebisbthebEXCEPTION?
a. Itbisblocatedbatbthebmostbposteriorbportionbofbthebhardbpalate.
b. Itbisblocatedbatbthebmidline.
c. Itbisbabdownwardlybprojectingbmuscle.
d. Itbisbnecessarybforbswallowing.
ANS:bD
Thebuvulabisbabdownwardlybprojectingbmuscularbtissueblocatedbatbthebmidlinebofbthebmostbp
osteriorbportionbofbthebhardbpalate.bItbisbNOTbnecessarybforbswallowing.
REF:bp.b6
OBJ:bTobdefinebtheblandmarksbinbthebfloorbofbthebmouthbandbthebhardbandbsoftbpalatebandbthebstructur
esbthatbformbthem
NAT:bCDA:bGCbI.A.6.bIdentifybbasicboralbanatomybandbphysiology,bincludingbbutbnotblimitedbto:boralb
cavity.bTOP:bBLOOM:bRemembering
6. Thebcircumvallatebpapillaebareblocatedbonbthebhardbpalate,bbuccalbmucosa,bandbfloorbofbtheb
mouth.bThebpapillaebfoundbonbthebtonguebarebthebfiliform,bfungiform,bvallate,bfoliate,bandbi
ncisive.
a. Bothbstatementsbarebtrue.
b. Thebfirstbstatementbisbtrue;bthebsecondbstatementbisbfalse.
c. Thebfirstbstatementbisbfalse;bthebsecondbstatementbisbtrue.
d. Bothbstatementsbarebfalse.
ANS:bD
Allbpapillaeblistedbinbbothbstatementsbareblocatedbonbthebtonguebwithbthebexceptionbofbthebincisiv
ebpapilla,bwhichbisblocatedbonbthebhardbpalate.bNotebthatbthebincisivebpapillabisbabsingularbstructur
e,bthusbthebdifferentbspelling.bTherebarebnobpapillaeblocatedbonbeitherbthebbuccalbmucosaborbthebfl
oorbofbthebmouth.
REF:bp.b7
OBJ:bTobdefinebtheblandmarksbinbthebfloorbofbthebmouthbandbthebhardbandbsoftbpalatebandbthebstructur
esbthatbformbthem
NAT:bCDA:bGCbI.A.6.bIdentifybbasicboralbanatomybandbphysiology,bincludingbbutbnotblimitedbto:boralbcavit
y.bTOP:bBLOOM:bRemembering
7. Eachbofbthebfollowingbstructuresbcanbreadilybbebviewedbwhenbexaminingbtheboralbcavityb
EXCEPTbone.bWhichbonebisbthebEXCEPTION?ba.bFoveabpalatinae
b. Tonsillarbpillars
c. Laryngealbpharynx