Pharmacology hesi 315 Test Exam with questions and answers 100%Correctly verified answers latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+

Pharmacology hesi 315 Test Exam with questions and answers 100%Correctly verified answers latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+The nurse is planning care for a client with major depression who is receiving a new prescription for duloxetine. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain? A. Liver function laboratory results B. Family history of mental illness C. Recent use of other antidepressants D. Weight change in the last month Answer: A. Liver function laboratory result - CORRECT ANSWERS A. Liver function laboratory results The nurse is preparing a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)and a chronic productive cough for discharged home.Which prescribed medication should nurse reviews with the client to manage this symptoms? A Tiotropium. B Prednisone C Guaifenesin. D Salmeterol. - CORRECT ANSWERS C Guaifenesin. The nurse is caring for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is now performing discharge teaching with this patient. What should the nurse include in the teaching about breathing techniques? Use diaphragmatic breathing. Exhale through a wide open mouth. Use chest breathing. Make inhalation longer than exhalation. - CORRECT ANSWERS Use diaphragmatic breathing. Before administering a newly prescribed dose of terbinafine HCI to a client with fungal infection toenail infection, which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to address? a. White blood cell count of 8,500/mm3 or 85x10/l(SI) ONLYSTUDENTS STORE 2025 ALLTHE BEST ONLYSTUDENT STORE DO NOT COPY b. Employed as a construction worker. c. Toenails appear thick and yellow. d. Reported history of alcoholism. - CORRECT ANSWERS Reported history of alcoholism A client with bipolar disorder admitted with severe depression and suicidal ideation receives a prescription for lithium carbonate. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client? a) Notify healthcare provider prior to dental procedure b) Avoid consuming all foods that contain iodine. c) Monitor blood glucose levels daily. d) Eliminate of nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDSs). - CORRECT ANSWERS d) Eliminate of nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDSs). A client with anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease (CKD) started a prescription for epoetin alfa tow months ago . Which client finding best indicates that the medication is 1effective? a) Reports of increased energy levels and decreased fatigue B) Food diary shows increased consumption of iron-rich foods. C) Takes concurrent iron therapy without adverse effects. D) Hemoglobin level increased to 12 grams/dl (120mmol/L). - CORRECT ANSWERS Hemoglobin level increased to 12 grams/dL (120 mmol/L.) After taking lactulose (cholac) for several days. What therapeutic response for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy? a) reduce liquid stools b) improve mental status c) increase urine output d) ability to ambulate independently - CORRECT ANSWERS improve mental status A client with heart failure (HF) develops hyperaldosteronism and spironolactone is prescribed. Which instruction should the nurse include in this client's plan of care? ONLYSTUDENTS STORE 2025 ALLTHE BEST ONLYSTUDENT STORE DO NOT COPY A Replace salt with a salt substitute. B Monitor skin for excessive bruising. C Cover your skin before going outside. D Limit intake of high-potassium foods. - CORRECT ANSWERS Limit intake of high-potassium foods. Which instruction should the nurse include when teaching a client about self-administration of a bulk-forming laxative. A Avoid the intake of dairy products while using the medication. B Take the medication one hour after meals and other medications. C Follow medication administration with an additional glass of water. D Remain upright for thirty minutes following drug administration. - CORRECT ANSWERS Follow medication administration with an additional glass of water. A client diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C receiving ribavirin in combination with alfa- infection reports the onset of extreme fatigue and dyspriea on exertion. It is most important for the nurse to monitor which serum laboratory value? A Sodium B Glucose C Hemoglobin D Potassium - CORRECT ANSWERS Hemoglobin A client who receives multiple antihypertensive medication experiences syncope due to a drop in blood pressure to 70/40 mm Hg. Which is the rationale for the nurse decision to hold the client's scheduled antihypertensive medications? A The synergistic effect of the multiple medications has resulted in drug toxicity and resulting hypotension. B The additive effect of multiple medications has caused the blood pressure to drop too low. C Increased urinary clearance of the multiple has produced duress and lowered the blood pressure. D The antagonistic interaction among the various blood pressure medications has reduced their effectiveness. - CORRECT ANSWERS The additive effect of multiple medications has caused the blood pressure to drop too low. ONLYSTUDENTS STORE 2025 ALLTHE BEST ONLYSTUDENT STORE DO NOT COPY A client is discharged with a prescription for warfarin. Which discharge instruction should the nurse emphasize to the client? A Avoid going barefoot, especially outside. B Use an astringent for superficial bleeding. C Take a multi-vitamin supplement daily. D Add large amounts of spinach to the diet. - CORRECT ANSWERS Avoid going barefoot, especially outside. A client who is receiving chemotherapy has received several doses of octreotide subcutaneously PRN to control frequent bouts of watery diarrhea. Which assessment findings is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider? A Fruit-like breath odor. B Headache and nausea. C Injection site discomfort. D Solid, formed stool - CORRECT ANSWERS Headache and nausea. Prior to administering the evening dose of carbamazepine, the nurse notes that the client's morning carbamazepine level was 8.4 mg/L (35.6 mmol/L). Which action should the nurse take? A Administer the carbamazepine as prescribed. B Assess the client for side effects of carbamazepine. C Notify the healthcare provider of the carbamazepine level. D Withhold this dose of carbamaz