Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Prof essions 7thEdition VanMeter

Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Prof
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essions 7th Edition VanMeter
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, 1

Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
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VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLEvCHOICE

1. Whichvofvthevfollowingvwouldvbevthevmostvlikelyvcausevofvanvi
atrogenicvdisease?
a. Anvinheritedvdisorder
b. Avcombinationvofvspecificvetiologicalvfactors
c. Anvunwantedveffectvofvavprescribedvdrug
d. Prolongedvexposurevtovtoxicvchemicalsvinvthevenvironment
ANS:v C

2. Thevmanifestationsvofvavdiseasevarevbestvdefinedvasvthe
a. subjectivevfeelingsvofvdiscomfortvduringvavchronicvillness.
b. signsvandvsymptomsvofvavdisease.
c. factorsvthatvprecipitatevanvacutevepisodevofvavchronicvillness.
d. earlyvindicatorsvofvthevprodromalvstagevofvinfection.
ANS:v B

3. Thevbestvdefinitionvofvthevtermvprognosisvisvthe
a. precipitatingvfactorsvcausingvanvacutevepisode.
b. numbervofvremissionsvtovbevexpectedvduringvthevcoursevofvavchronicvillness.
c. predictedvoutcomevorvlikelihoodvofvrecoveryvfromvavspecificvdisease.
d. exacerbationsvoccurringvduringvchronicvillness.
ANS:v C

4. Whichvofvthevfollowingvisvconsideredvavsystemicvsignvofvdisease?
a. Swellingvofvthevknee
b. Fever
c. Painvinvthevneck
d. Redvrashvonvthevface
ANS:v B

5. Etiologyvisvdefinedvasvthevstudyvofvthe
a. causesvofvavdisease.
b. coursevofvavdisease.
c. expectedvcomplicationsvofvavdisease.
d. manifestationsvofvavdisease.
ANS:v A

6. Avtypevofvcellularvadaptationvinvwhichvtherevisvavdecreasevinvcellvsizevisvreferredvtovas
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.

ANS:v D

7. Avchangevinvavtissuevmarkedvbyvcellsvthatvvaryvinvsizevandvshapevandvshowvincreasedvmitoticvfi
guresvwouldvbevcalled

,TestvBankvForvGould'svPathophysiologyvforvthevHealthvProfessionsv7thvEditionvVanMeter 2


a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:v C

8. Avdeficitvofvoxygenvinvthevcellsvusuallyvduevtovrespiratoryvorvcirculatoryvproblemsvisvcalled
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:v B

9. Whenvavgroupvofvcellsvinvthevbodyvdies,vthevchangevisvcalled
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:v D

10. Rigorousvweightlifting/bodyvbuildingvregimensvmayvresultvinvthevskeletalvmusclevcellsv
undergoing
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:v A

11. Thevtermvcancervrefersvto
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantvneoplasm.
ANS:v D

12. Tovwhichvofvthevfollowingvdoesvthevtermvapoptosisvrefer?
a. Increasedvratevofvmitosisvbyvcertainvcells
b. Ischemicvdamagevtovcells
c. Liquefactionvofvnecroticvtissue
d. Preprogrammedvcellvself-destruction
ANS:v D
13. WhichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvisvTRUE?
a. AlterationvofvDNAvdoesvnotvchangevcellvfunction.
b. Damagedvcellsvmayvbevablevtovrepairvthemselves.
c. Allvtypesvofvcellsvdievatvthevsamevrate.
d. Mildvischemiavcausesvimmediatevcellvdeath.
ANS:v B

14. Caseationvnecrosisvrefersvtovanvareavwhere
a. cellvproteinsvhavevbeenvdenatured.

, TestvBankvForvGould'svPathophysiologyvforvthevHealthvProfessionsv7thvEditionvVanMeter 3


b. cellsvarevliquefiedvbyvenzymes.
c. deadvcellsvformvavthickvcheesyvsubstance.
d. bacterialvinvasionvhasvoccurred.
ANS:v C

15. Routinevapplicationvofvsunvblockvtovskinvwouldvbevanvexamplevof
a. anviatrogenicvcausevofvcancer.
b. avpreventivevmeasure.
c. avprecipitatingvfactor.
d. avpredisposingvcondition.
ANS:v B

16. Avcircumstancevthatvcausesvavsuddenvacutevepisodevofvavchronicvdiseasevtovoccurvisvtermed
a. latentvstage.
b. predisposingvfactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitatingv factor.
ANS:v D

17. Thevtermvhomeostasisvrefersvto
a. thevcausativevfactorsvinvavparticularvdisease.
b. maintenancevofvavstablevinternalvenvironment.
c. avconditionvthatvtriggersvanvacutevepisode.
d. avcollectionvofvsignsvandvsymptoms.
ANS:v B

18. Whichvtermvisvusedvtovdescribevavnewvandvsecondaryvorvadditionalvproblemvthatvarisesvaftervthevo
riginalvdiseasevhasvbeenvestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS:v D

19. Pathophysiologyvinvolvesvthevstudyvof
a. thevstructurevofvthevhumanvbody.
b. thevfunctionsvofvvariousvorgansvinvthevbody.
c. functionalvorvstructuralvchangesvresultingvfromvdiseasevprocesses.
d. variousvcellvstructuresvandvrelatedvfunctions.
ANS:v C

20. Whichvofvthevfollowingvisvthevbestvdefinitionvofvepidemiology?
a. Thevsciencevofvtrackingvthevoccurrencevandvdistributionvofvdiseases
b. Thevrelativevnumbervofvdeathsvresultingvfromvavparticularvdisease
c. Identificationvofvavspecificvdiseasevthroughvevaluationvofvsignsvandvsymptoms
d. Thevglobalvsearchvforvemergingvdiseases
ANS:v A