4C051 VOL 2 URE Questions and
Answers Rated A+
What is the difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
✔✔Classical conditioning involves learning through association, while operant conditioning
involves learning through consequences.
What is a key component of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
✔✔Self-actualization, which represents the realization of one's full potential.
What does the term "cognitive dissonance" refer to?
✔✔The mental discomfort experienced when holding two conflicting beliefs or attitudes.
How is intelligence generally defined in psychology?
✔✔The ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and adapt to new situations.
What is the main focus of social psychology?
✔✔Understanding how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others.
1
,What is the "fight or flight" response?
✔✔A physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or
threat to survival.
What is the term for the process of forming new memories?
✔✔Encoding, the initial stage of memory formation.
What is the difference between short-term memory and long-term memory?
✔✔Short-term memory holds information temporarily, while long-term memory stores
information for an extended period.
What does the term "mental set" refer to?
✔✔The tendency to approach problems in a particular way, often based on past experiences.
What is the primary characteristic of a personality disorder?
✔✔A pattern of enduring behavior and inner experiences that deviate significantly from cultural
expectations.
2
, What role does the hippocampus play in memory?
✔✔It is involved in the formation and retrieval of long-term memories.
What is the concept of "nature vs. nurture"?
✔✔The debate about the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors
to human development.
What is the primary function of the frontal lobe?
✔✔It is responsible for reasoning, planning, problem-solving, and controlling emotions and
movement.
What is an example of a projective test used in psychological assessment?
✔✔The Rorschach inkblot test, which involves interpreting ambiguous stimuli.
What is the key difference between anxiety and fear?
✔✔Anxiety is a generalized feeling of apprehension, while fear is a response to a specific threat
or danger.
3
Answers Rated A+
What is the difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
✔✔Classical conditioning involves learning through association, while operant conditioning
involves learning through consequences.
What is a key component of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
✔✔Self-actualization, which represents the realization of one's full potential.
What does the term "cognitive dissonance" refer to?
✔✔The mental discomfort experienced when holding two conflicting beliefs or attitudes.
How is intelligence generally defined in psychology?
✔✔The ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and adapt to new situations.
What is the main focus of social psychology?
✔✔Understanding how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others.
1
,What is the "fight or flight" response?
✔✔A physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or
threat to survival.
What is the term for the process of forming new memories?
✔✔Encoding, the initial stage of memory formation.
What is the difference between short-term memory and long-term memory?
✔✔Short-term memory holds information temporarily, while long-term memory stores
information for an extended period.
What does the term "mental set" refer to?
✔✔The tendency to approach problems in a particular way, often based on past experiences.
What is the primary characteristic of a personality disorder?
✔✔A pattern of enduring behavior and inner experiences that deviate significantly from cultural
expectations.
2
, What role does the hippocampus play in memory?
✔✔It is involved in the formation and retrieval of long-term memories.
What is the concept of "nature vs. nurture"?
✔✔The debate about the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors
to human development.
What is the primary function of the frontal lobe?
✔✔It is responsible for reasoning, planning, problem-solving, and controlling emotions and
movement.
What is an example of a projective test used in psychological assessment?
✔✔The Rorschach inkblot test, which involves interpreting ambiguous stimuli.
What is the key difference between anxiety and fear?
✔✔Anxiety is a generalized feeling of apprehension, while fear is a response to a specific threat
or danger.
3
