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OT 121 Exam Questions With Correct
Answers
Occupational therapy - answer✔help to improve independence and quality of life for people of
all ages in diverse settings in healthcare, education, community, and social services.
occupations - answer✔refer to all the things people do in their daily living that reflect their
cultural value, provide structure to routines and roles, and give meaning to their lives.
difference between activities and occupations - answer✔- have a definitive start and end,
brings meaning to a person's life, culturally sensitive, defines a person.
- making your bed every morning is an occupation and its part of a personal routine
- activities - often components of occupations and always hold meaning , relevance. going to
make a random bed is an activity
purposeful activity - answer✔- activities designed and selected to support the development of
performance skills and performance patterns to enhance occupational engagement.
- they are therapeutic, functional, goal-directed, meaningful, requires cline participation.
process - answer✔what we do as OT's
Domain - answer✔our knowledge and skill base, our expertise, who we are
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co - occupation - answer✔occupation that implicitly involves two or more individuals and
includes aspects of physicality, emotionality, and intentionality.
independence - answer✔self-directed state of being characterized by an individuals ability to
participate in necessary and preferred occupations in a satisfying manner irrespective of the
amount or kind of external assistance desired or required
occupational justice - answer✔a justice that recognizes occupational rights to inclusive
participation in everyday occupations for all persons in society, regardless of age, ability,
gender, social class, or other differences
occupational performance - answer✔accomplishment of the selected occupation resulting from
the dynamic transaction among the client, the context and environment, and the activity or
occupation
transaction - answer✔process that involves two or more individuals or elements that
reciprocally and continually influence and affect one another through the ongoing relationship.
ADLs - answer✔- activities of daily living
- things we do to take care of ourselves for basic survival or well being
- dressing, eating, feeding, functional mobility, bathing and showering, toilet and toilet hygiene,
personal hygiene, sexual activity.
ambulation - answer✔walking
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IADLs - answer✔things we do in our daily life at home and in the community.
- care of others, child rearing, care of pets, communication management, community mobility,
financial management, meal preparation/ cleanup, home management, religious and spiritual
activity, safety and emergency maintenances, shopping.
Health management - answer✔- social and emotional health
- symptom and condition management
- health communication
- medication management
- physical activity
- nutrition management
- personal device care
social and emotional health - answer✔keep a balance between leisure time, productiveness,
and sleep.
Medication Management - answer✔taking medications when you should, recognizing the side
effects, being able to open the medications, getting refills and doing so on time
Personal Device Care - answer✔Using, cleaning, and maintaining personal care items, such as
hearing aids, contact lenses, glasses, orthotics, prosthetics, adaptive equipment, glucometers,
and contraceptive and sexual devices
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