Test Bank For Exploring Anatomy & Physiology in the Laboratory 4th Edition, 4E, Erin Amerman,

TEST BANK Exploring Anatomy & Physiology in the Laboratory4/E
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Erin Amerman.
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Unit 01 Introduction to Anatomical Terms
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1. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvanterior?
A) Towardvorvonvthevbackvofvthevbody
B) Towardvorvonvthevfrontvofvthevbody
C) Awayvfromvthevheadvorvtowardvthevtail
D) Towardvthevbodyvsurface;vcloservtovthevskin
ANS:v B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

2. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvposterior?
A) Towardvorvonvthevbackvofvthevbody
B) Awayvfromvthevbodyvsurface;vfurthervawayvfromvthevskin
C) Awayvfromvthevheadvorvtowardvthevtail
D) Towardvthevbodyvsurface;vcloservtovthevskin
ANS:v A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

3. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvsuperior?
A) Awayvfromvthevbodyvsurface;vfurthervawayvfromvthevskin
B) Towardvorvonvthevbackvofvthevbody
C) Awayvfromvthevheadvorvtowardvthevtail
D) Towardvthevheadvorvawayvfromvthevtail
ANS:v D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

4. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvinferior?
A) Towardvthevbodyvsurface;vcloservtovthevskin
B) Towardvorvonvthevbackvofvthevbody
C) Awayvfromvthevheadvorvtowardvthevtail
D) Awayvfromvthevbodyvsurface;vfurthervawayvfromvthevskin
ANS:v C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

5. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvproximal?
A) Towardvthevbodyvsurface;vcloservtovthevskin
B) Awayvfromvthevheadvorvtowardvthevtail
C) Closervtovthevpointvofvorigin,vgenerallyvofvavlimb
D) Towardvorvonvthevfrontvofvthevbody
ANS:v C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

6. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvdistal?
A) Towardvthevbodyvsurface;vcloservtovthevskin
B) Awayvfromvthevbodyvsurface;vfurthervawayvfromvthevskin
C) Closervtovthevpointvofvorigin,vgenerallyvofvavlimb
D) Awayvfromvthevpointvofvorigin,vgenerallyvofvavlimb
ANS:v D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

7. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvmedial?

, A) Closervtovthevmidlinev(imaginaryvlinevrunningvdownvthevmiddlevofvthevbody)
B) Awayvfromvanvimaginaryvlinevrunningvaroundvthevmiddlevofvthevbody
C) Closervtovanvimaginaryvlinevrunningvaroundvthevmiddlevofvthevbody
D) Awayvfromvthevmidlinev(imaginaryvlinevrunningvdownvthevmiddlevofvthevbody)v
ANS:v A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

8. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvlateral?
A) Closervtovthevmidlinev(imaginaryvlinevrunningvdownvthevmiddlevofvthevbody)
B) Awayvfromvanvimaginaryvlinevrunningvaroundvthevmiddlevofvthevbody
C) Closervtovanvimaginaryvlinevrunningvaroundvthevmiddlevofvthevbody
D) Awayvfromvthevmidlinev(imaginaryvlinevrunningvdownvthevmiddlevofvthevbody)v
ANS:v D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

9. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvsuperficial?
A) Towardvthevbodyvsurface;vcloservtovthevskin
B) Awayvfromvthevheadvorvtowardvthevtail
C) Towardvorvonvthevfrontvofvthevbody
D) Awayvfromvthevbodyvsurface;vfurthervawayvfromvthevskin
ANS:v A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

10. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvdeep?
A) Towardvthevbodyvsurface;vcloservtovthevskin
B) Awayvfromvthevbodyvsurface;vfurthervawayvfromvthevskin
C) Towardvthevtorsovofvthevbody
D) Awayvfromvthevpointvofvorigin,vgenerallyvofvavlimb
ANS:v B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

11. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvcranialvcavity?
A) Thevareavencasedvbyvthevvertebraevwhichvcontainsvthevspinalvcordvandvcerebrospinalvf
luid
B) Thevareavinferiorvtovthevdiaphragmvthatvextendsvintovthevbonyvpelvis
C) Thevareavsuperiorvtovthevdiaphragmvthatvisvencasedvbyvthevribs
D) Thevareavencasedvbyvthevskullvwhichvcontainsvthevbrainvandvcerebrospinalvfluidv
ANS:v D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

12. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvvertebralvcavity?
A) Thevareavencasedvbyvthevvertebraevwhichvcontainsvthevspinalvcordvandvcerebrospinalvf
luid
B) Thevareavinferiorvtovthevdiaphragmvthatvextendsvintovthevbonyvpelvis
C) Thevareavsuperiorvtovthevdiaphragmvthatvisvencasedvbyvthevribs
D) Thevareavencasedvbyvthevskullvwhichvcontainsvthevbrainvandvcerebrospinalvfluidv
ANS:v A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

13. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvthoracicvcavity?
A) Thevareavencasedvbyvthevvertebraevwhichvcontainsvthevspinalvcordvandvcerebrospinalvf
luid

, B) Thevareavinferiorvtovthevdiaphragmvthatvextendsvintovthevbonyvpelvis
C) Thevareavsuperiorvtovthevdiaphragmvthatvisvencasedvbyvthevribs
D) Thevareavencasedvbyvthevskullvwhichvcontainsvthevbrainvandvcerebrospinalvfluidv
ANS:v C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

14. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvabdominopelvicvcavity?
A) Thevareavencasedvbyvthevvertebraevwhichvcontainsvthevspinalvcordvandvcerebrospinalvf
luid
B) Thevareavinferiorvtovthevdiaphragmvthatvextendsvintovthevbonyvpelvis
C) Thevareavsuperiorvtovthevdiaphragmvthatvisvencasedvbyvthevribs
D) Thevareavencasedvbyvthevskullvwhichvcontainsvthevbrainvandvcerebrospinalvfluidv
ANS:v B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

15. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvserousvmembranev(parietalvandvv
isceralvlayers)?
A) Double-
layeredvmembranevthatvproducesvserousvfluidvtovlubricatevthevorgansvinvthevcavity
B) Membranevsurroundingvthevheart
C) Membranevsurroundingvthevlungs
D) Membranevsurroundingvthevabdominopelvicvcavity
ANS:v A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

16. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvmidsagittalvplane?
A) Avsectionvmadevparallelvtovthevbody’svlongitudinalvaxis;vdividesvthevbodyvintovanva
nteriorvpartvandvavposteriorvpart
B) Avsectionvmadevperpendicularvtovthevbody’svlongitudinalvaxis;vdividesvthevbodyvintova
vsuperiorvpartvandvanvinferiorvpart

C) Avsectionvthatvdividesvavbodyvpartvintovunequalvrightvandvleftvparts
D) Avsectionvthatvdividesvavbodyvpartvintovequalvrightvandvleftvhalves
ANS:v D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

17. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvparasagittalvplane?
A) Avsectionvmadevparallelvtovthevbody’svlongitudinalvaxis;vdividesvthevbodyvintovanva
nteriorvpartvandvavposteriorvpart
B) Avsectionvmadevperpendicularvtovthevbody’svlongitudinalvaxis;vdividesvthevbodyvintova
vsuperiorvpartvandvanvinferiorvpart

C) Avsectionvthatvdividesvavbodyvpartvintovunequalvrightvandvleftvparts
D) Avsectionvthatvdividesvavbodyvpartvintovequalvrightvandvleftvhalves
ANS:v C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

18. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvfrontalv(coronal)vplane?
A) Avsectionvmadevparallelvtovthevbody’svlongitudinalvaxis;vdividesvthevbodyvintovanva
nteriorvpartvandvavposteriorvpart
B) Avsectionvmadevperpendicularvtovthevbody’svlongitudinalvaxis;vdividesvthevbodyvintova
vsuperiorvpartvandvanvinferiorvpart

C) Avsectionvthatvdividesvavbodyvpartvintovunequalvrightvandvleftvparts

, D) Avsectionvthatvdividesvavbodyvpartvintovequalvrightvandvleftvhalves
ANS:v A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise

19. Whichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdefinesvtransversevplane?
A) Avsectionvmadevparallelvtovthevbody’svlongitudinalvaxis;vdividesvthevbodyvintovanva
nteriorvpartvandvavposteriorvpart
B) Avsectionvmadevperpendicularvtovthevbody’svlongitudinalvaxis;vdividesvthevbodyvintova
vsuperiorvpartvandvanvinferiorvpart

C) Avsectionvthatvdividesvavbodyvpartvintovunequalvrightvandvleftvparts
D) Avsectionvthatvdividesvavbodyvpartvintovequalvrightvandvleftvhalves
ANS:v B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitv01vPre-LabvExercise




Figurev1.1vBodyvcavities:v(A)vposteriorvbodyvcavity;v(B)vanteriorvbodyvcavity;v(C)vperitonealvc
avityv(subdivisionvofvabdominopelvicvcavity).

20. InvFigurev1.1,videntifyvnumberv1.
A) Mediastinum
B) Cranialvcavity
C) Diaphragm
D) Vertebralvcavity
E) Pleuralvcavity
F) Peritonealvcavity