Test Bank For Psychiatric
c c c c
Nursing Contemporary
c c
Practice7th Edition
c c
By
Mary Ann Boyd; Rebecca Luebbert
c c c c
,TestcBankc-cPsychiatriccNursing:cContemporarycPracticec(7thcEditioncbycBoyd) 1
Table of Contents
c c
Tablec ofc Contents 1
Chapterc01:cPsychiatric-MentalcHealthcNursingcandc Evidence-BasedcPractice 2
Chapterc02:cMentalcHealthcandcMentalcDisorders 6
Chapterc03:cCulturalc andcSpiritualcIssuescRelatedctocMentalcHealthcCare 10
Chapterc04:cPatientcRightscandcLegalcIssues 14
Chapterc05:cMentalcHealthcCarecincthecCommunity 18
Chapterc06:cEthics,cStandards,candcNursingcFrameworks 21
Chapterc07:cPsychosocialcTheoreticcBasiscofcPsychiatriccNursing 25
Chapterc08:cBiologiccFoundationscofcPsychiatriccNursing 29
Chapterc09:cCommunicationcandcthecTherapeuticcRelationship 33
Chapterc10:cThecPsychiatric-MentalcHealthcNursingcProcess 37
Chapterc 11:c Psychopharmacology,c Dietaryc Supplements,c andc Biologicc Interventions 41
Chapterc12:cCognitivecInterventionscincPsychiatriccNursing 46
Chapterc13:cGroupcInterventions 50
Chapterc14:cFamilycAssessmentcandcInterventions 54
Chapterc15:cMentalcHealthcPromotioncforcChildrencandcAdolescents 58
Chapterc16:cMentalcHealthcPromotioncforcYoungcandcMiddle-AgedcAdults 61
Chapterc17:cMentalcHealthcPromotioncforcOldercAdults 64
Chapterc18:cStresscandcMentalcHealth 68
Chapterc19:cManagementcofcAnger,cAggression,candcViolence 72
Chapterc 20:c Crisis,c Loss,c Grief,c Response,c Bereavement,c andc Disasterc Management 76
Chapterc21:cSuicidecPrevention:cScreening,cAssessment,candcIntervention 80
Chapterc 22:c Schizophreniac andc Relatedc Disorders:c Nursingc Carec ofc Personsc withc Thought
Disorders 84
Chapterc 23:c Depression:c Managementc ofc Depressivec Moodsc andc Suicidalc Behaviorc 92
Chapterc24:cBipolarcDisorders:cManagementcofcMoodcLability 96
Chapterc 25:c Anxietyc Disorders:c Managementc ofc Anxiety,c Phobia,c andc Panicc 99
Chapterc26:cObsessivecCompulsivecandcRelatedcDisorders 103
Chapterc 27:c Traumac andc Stressorc Relatedc Disorders 105
Chapterc 28:c Personalityc andc Borderlinec Personalityc Disorder:c Managementc ofc Emotionalc
DysregulationcandcSelf-Harm 106
Chapterc 29:c Antisocialc Personalityc andc Disruptive,c Impulsec Control,c andc Conductc Disorders
109
Chapterc 30:c Addictionc andc Substance-Relatedc Disorders 113
Chapterc 31:c Eatingc Disorders:c Managementc ofc Eatingc andc WeightcCha 117
pterc32:cSomaticcSymptomcandcRelatedcDisorders 121
Chapterc 33:c Nursingc Carec ofc Personsc withc Insomniac andc Sleepc Problems 125
Chapterc 34:c Sexualc Disorders:c Managementc ofc Sexualc Dysfunctionc andc Paraphiliasc 129
Chapterc35:cMentalcHealthcAssessmentcofcChildrencandcAdolescents 132
Chapterc 36:c Mentalc Healthc Disordersc ofc Childhoodc andc Adolescencec 135
Chapterc37:cMentalcHealthcAssessmentcofcOldercAdults 139
Chapterc 38:c Neurocognitivec Disorders 142
Chapterc39:cCaringcforcPersonscWhocArecHomelesscandcMentallycIllcCh 146
apterc40:cCaringcforcPersonscWithcCo- 150
occurringcMentalcDisorderscChapterc41:cCaringcforcSurvivorscofcViolen 154
cecandcAbuse 158
Chapterc42:cCaringcforcPersonscWithcMentalcIllnesscandcCriminalcBehaviorcC 162
hapterc43:cCaringcforcMedicallycCompromisedcPersons
,TestcBankc-cPsychiatriccNursing:cContemporarycPracticec(7thcEditioncbycBoyd) 2
Chapter 01: Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing and Evidence-
c c c c c c
BasedPractice
c
1. Ac groupc ofc nursingc studentsc arec reviewingc informationc aboutc thec evolutionc ofc mentalc healthccarec andc arecd
iscussingcthecrecommendationscofcthecfinalcreportcofcthecJointcCommissionconcMentalcIllnesscandcHealt
h.cThecstudentscdemonstratecunderstandingcofcthiscinformationcwhenctheycidentifycthatcthecreportcrecom
mendedcancincreasecincwhichcofcthecfollowing?
A) Numbersc ofc mentalc healthc hospitals
B) Statec fundingc forc mentalc healthc care
C) Clinicsc supplementedc byc generalc hospitalc units
D) Usec ofc psychotherapyc byc psychiatrists
2. Ac nursec isc reviewingc thec Americanc Nursesc Association‟scStatementc onc Psychiatricc Nursingc Practicecp
ublishedcinc1967,cwhichcsanctionedcthecinvolvementcofcpsychiatricmentalchealthcnursescincthecprovi
sionc ofc holisticc nursingc care.c Integratingc knowledgec ofc thec variousc theoriesc andc viewsc ofc mentalchealthc
andcillness,c thec nursec identifiesc whichc ofcthec followingc asc mostc stronglyc linkedctocthisc holisticcapproac
h?
A) Sigmundc Freud‟sc psychoanalyticc theory
B) Florencec Nightingale‟scNotesc onc Nursing
C) Hildegarde
D) CliffordcBeers‟cAc Mindc ThatcFoundc Itself
E) Peplau‟sc Interpersonalc Relationsc inc Nursing
3. Acnursingcinstructorciscpreparingcacpresentationcaboutckeyceventscandcpeoplecthatcinfluencedcthecdevelo
pmentc ofc contemporaryc mentalc healthc andcillnessc care.c Whenc describingc thec effectsc ofc Worldc WarcII,cwhic
hcofcthecfollowingcwouldcthecinstructorcinclude?
A) Peoplec beganc toc viewc mentalcillnessc asc morec commonplacec andc acceptable.
B) Thec biologicc understandingc ofc mentalc illnessc wasc almostc fullyc developed.
C) Deinstitutionalizationc occurredc inc responsec toc thec communityc healthc movement.
D) Mentalc illnessesc becamec categorizedc asc psychosesc orc neuroses.
4. Acnursingc studentcisc presentingcac discussionc ofc thec historyc ofc psychiatricmentalc healthc nursingc andc itscp
lacecwithincnursingchistory.cWhichcofcthecfollowingcwouldcbecmostcappropriatectocinclude?
A) Certificationc forc thec psychiatricmentalc healthc nursingc specialtyc wasc firstc emphasizedc byc Maryc
AdelaidecNutting.
B) Psychiatricc nursesc playedc ac partc incseeingc thatc allc deinstitutionalizedc patientsc gotc treatmentc atcc
ommunitycmentalchealthccenters.
C) Therecisc ac historicalclinkc betweenc thecfirstc nursingc programc toc admitc malec studentsc andc thecfirstctr
ainingcschoolcforcpsychiatriccnursing.
D) Thecfirstc graduatec programc inc psychiatricc nursesc wasc establishedc inc responsec toc thec publicationc ofcp
sychiatriccnursingcspecialtycjournals.
5. Twocnursingcstudentsc arec discussingc psychiatricmentalc healthc nursingc andc thec rolec itc hasc playedc incn
ursing‟scoverallchistory.cWhichcstatementciscmostcaccurate?
A) Thec importancec ofc usingc therapeuticc communicationc wasc stressedc byc Nightingale.
B) Thec usec ofcself-carec toc enhancec thecimmunec systemc wasctaughtc byc Dorotheac Dix.
C) Thec moralc treatmentc ofc mentalc illnessc wasc ac primaryc focusc ofc deinstitutionalization.
D) Peplauc wasc thecfirstc nursec toc stressc thec importancec ofc therapeuticc communication.
6. Whencreviewingc thec evolutionc ofc mentalc healthcandc illnessc care,c whichc eventc isc associatedc withc mentalcd
isorderscbeginningctocbecviewedcascillnessescrequiringctreatment?
A) Establishmentc ofc Pennsylvaniac Hospitalc inc Philadelphia
, TestcBankc-cPsychiatriccNursing:cContemporarycPracticec(7thcEditioncbycBoyd) 3
B) Quakerc establishmentc ofc asylums
C) Creationc ofcthecstatec hospitalcsystem
D) Freud‟scviewsconctheccausescofcmentalcillnesses
7. Acpsychiatricmentalchealthcnurseciscworkingconcaccommitteecthatciscdevelopingc programscthatcintegratecthec
objectivesc forc mentalc healthc andc mentalc disordersc asc identifiedc inc Healthyc Peoplec 2020.c Whichc typecofcpr
ogramcwouldcbecleastcappropriate?
A) Singlec substancec abusec treatmentc programs
B) Depressionc screeningc programsc forc primaryc carec providers
C) Mentalc healthc programsc forc thec homelessc population
D) Employmentc programsc forc thosec withc seriousc mentalc illness
8. Acnursingcinstructorciscdescribingcthecconceptcofcevidence-
basedcpracticecincpsychiatricmentalchealthcnursing.c Whichc ofcthec followingc wouldc thec instructorc include
c asc beingc important? c Selectc allc thatc apply.
A) Researchcfindings
B) Expertc opinion
C) Clinicalc experiences
D) Patientcdata
E) Establishedc routines
9. Thec followingc eventsc arec importantc inc thec developmentc ofc psychiatricmentalc healthc nursingc practice.c
Whichceventcoccurredcfirst?
A) Publicationc ofcStandardsc ofc Psychiatric-Mentalc Healthc Nursingc byc thec ANA
B) Publicationc ofcStandardsc ofc Childc andc Adolescentc Psychiatricc andc Mentalc Healthc Nursingc Practice
C) Establishmentc ofc thec firstc graduatec programc inc psychiatricc nursingc atc Rutgersc University
D) Publicationc ofc thec firstc psychiatricc nursingc text,cNursingc Mentalc Disease,c byc Harrietc Bailey
10. Acnursec isc preparingc ac presentationc aboutc thec currentcstatusc ofc mentalc healthcservicesc incthec UnitedcS
tates.cWhichcstatementcwouldcthecnursecincludecascthecmostcreflectivecofcthiscstatus?
A) Mentalc healthccarecinc thec Unitedc Statesc isc equallyc accessiblec toc individuals.
B) Mentalc illnessc rankscsecondc inc termsc ofc causingc disabilityc inc comparison.
C) Mentalc healthccarec primarilyc focusesc oncthec curec ofc mentalc illness.
D) Mentalc healthc carec servicesc arec inadequatec andc fragmented.
11. Ac groupc ofc studentsc arec reviewingc thec goalsc identifiedc byc thecNewc Freedomc Commissionc onc Mentalc
Health.c Thec studentsc demonstratec understandingc ofc thisc reportc whenc theyc identifyc whichc ofc thecfoll
owingcascacgoal?
A) Mentalchealthc isc viewedc asc oneccomponentc ofc overallc health.
B) Thecconsumerc andcfamilyc arec thec drivingc forcescforc mentalc healthc care.
C) Screeningcisc ofc greaterc importancecthanc assessmentc andc referralc forc services.
D) Disparitiescinc mentalc healthc servicesc arec decreased.
12. Thec followingc arec importantc legislativec andc policyc effortsc influencingc currentc mentalc healthc care.c Whichco
fcthecfollowingciscthecmostcrecent?
A) Mentalc Health:c Ac Reportc ofc thec Surgeonc General
B) Newc Freedomc Commissionc onc Mentalc Health
C) Actionc forc Mentalc Health
D) Mentalc Retardationc Facilitiesc andc Communityc Mentalc Healthc Centersc Constructionc Act
13. Ascpartcofcaccareercdaycpresentationctocacgroupcofcnursingcstudents,cacpsychiatricmentalchealthcnursecpl
ansctoc describec howcthisc specialtyc developed.c Whichc individualc wouldc thec nursec describec asc playingc acma
jorcrolecincthecdevelopmentcofcspecialtyctrainingcprogramscforcpsychiatriccnurses?
A) Maryc Adelaidec Nutting
B) HildegardecPeplau
c c c c
Nursing Contemporary
c c
Practice7th Edition
c c
By
Mary Ann Boyd; Rebecca Luebbert
c c c c
,TestcBankc-cPsychiatriccNursing:cContemporarycPracticec(7thcEditioncbycBoyd) 1
Table of Contents
c c
Tablec ofc Contents 1
Chapterc01:cPsychiatric-MentalcHealthcNursingcandc Evidence-BasedcPractice 2
Chapterc02:cMentalcHealthcandcMentalcDisorders 6
Chapterc03:cCulturalc andcSpiritualcIssuescRelatedctocMentalcHealthcCare 10
Chapterc04:cPatientcRightscandcLegalcIssues 14
Chapterc05:cMentalcHealthcCarecincthecCommunity 18
Chapterc06:cEthics,cStandards,candcNursingcFrameworks 21
Chapterc07:cPsychosocialcTheoreticcBasiscofcPsychiatriccNursing 25
Chapterc08:cBiologiccFoundationscofcPsychiatriccNursing 29
Chapterc09:cCommunicationcandcthecTherapeuticcRelationship 33
Chapterc10:cThecPsychiatric-MentalcHealthcNursingcProcess 37
Chapterc 11:c Psychopharmacology,c Dietaryc Supplements,c andc Biologicc Interventions 41
Chapterc12:cCognitivecInterventionscincPsychiatriccNursing 46
Chapterc13:cGroupcInterventions 50
Chapterc14:cFamilycAssessmentcandcInterventions 54
Chapterc15:cMentalcHealthcPromotioncforcChildrencandcAdolescents 58
Chapterc16:cMentalcHealthcPromotioncforcYoungcandcMiddle-AgedcAdults 61
Chapterc17:cMentalcHealthcPromotioncforcOldercAdults 64
Chapterc18:cStresscandcMentalcHealth 68
Chapterc19:cManagementcofcAnger,cAggression,candcViolence 72
Chapterc 20:c Crisis,c Loss,c Grief,c Response,c Bereavement,c andc Disasterc Management 76
Chapterc21:cSuicidecPrevention:cScreening,cAssessment,candcIntervention 80
Chapterc 22:c Schizophreniac andc Relatedc Disorders:c Nursingc Carec ofc Personsc withc Thought
Disorders 84
Chapterc 23:c Depression:c Managementc ofc Depressivec Moodsc andc Suicidalc Behaviorc 92
Chapterc24:cBipolarcDisorders:cManagementcofcMoodcLability 96
Chapterc 25:c Anxietyc Disorders:c Managementc ofc Anxiety,c Phobia,c andc Panicc 99
Chapterc26:cObsessivecCompulsivecandcRelatedcDisorders 103
Chapterc 27:c Traumac andc Stressorc Relatedc Disorders 105
Chapterc 28:c Personalityc andc Borderlinec Personalityc Disorder:c Managementc ofc Emotionalc
DysregulationcandcSelf-Harm 106
Chapterc 29:c Antisocialc Personalityc andc Disruptive,c Impulsec Control,c andc Conductc Disorders
109
Chapterc 30:c Addictionc andc Substance-Relatedc Disorders 113
Chapterc 31:c Eatingc Disorders:c Managementc ofc Eatingc andc WeightcCha 117
pterc32:cSomaticcSymptomcandcRelatedcDisorders 121
Chapterc 33:c Nursingc Carec ofc Personsc withc Insomniac andc Sleepc Problems 125
Chapterc 34:c Sexualc Disorders:c Managementc ofc Sexualc Dysfunctionc andc Paraphiliasc 129
Chapterc35:cMentalcHealthcAssessmentcofcChildrencandcAdolescents 132
Chapterc 36:c Mentalc Healthc Disordersc ofc Childhoodc andc Adolescencec 135
Chapterc37:cMentalcHealthcAssessmentcofcOldercAdults 139
Chapterc 38:c Neurocognitivec Disorders 142
Chapterc39:cCaringcforcPersonscWhocArecHomelesscandcMentallycIllcCh 146
apterc40:cCaringcforcPersonscWithcCo- 150
occurringcMentalcDisorderscChapterc41:cCaringcforcSurvivorscofcViolen 154
cecandcAbuse 158
Chapterc42:cCaringcforcPersonscWithcMentalcIllnesscandcCriminalcBehaviorcC 162
hapterc43:cCaringcforcMedicallycCompromisedcPersons
,TestcBankc-cPsychiatriccNursing:cContemporarycPracticec(7thcEditioncbycBoyd) 2
Chapter 01: Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing and Evidence-
c c c c c c
BasedPractice
c
1. Ac groupc ofc nursingc studentsc arec reviewingc informationc aboutc thec evolutionc ofc mentalc healthccarec andc arecd
iscussingcthecrecommendationscofcthecfinalcreportcofcthecJointcCommissionconcMentalcIllnesscandcHealt
h.cThecstudentscdemonstratecunderstandingcofcthiscinformationcwhenctheycidentifycthatcthecreportcrecom
mendedcancincreasecincwhichcofcthecfollowing?
A) Numbersc ofc mentalc healthc hospitals
B) Statec fundingc forc mentalc healthc care
C) Clinicsc supplementedc byc generalc hospitalc units
D) Usec ofc psychotherapyc byc psychiatrists
2. Ac nursec isc reviewingc thec Americanc Nursesc Association‟scStatementc onc Psychiatricc Nursingc Practicecp
ublishedcinc1967,cwhichcsanctionedcthecinvolvementcofcpsychiatricmentalchealthcnursescincthecprovi
sionc ofc holisticc nursingc care.c Integratingc knowledgec ofc thec variousc theoriesc andc viewsc ofc mentalchealthc
andcillness,c thec nursec identifiesc whichc ofcthec followingc asc mostc stronglyc linkedctocthisc holisticcapproac
h?
A) Sigmundc Freud‟sc psychoanalyticc theory
B) Florencec Nightingale‟scNotesc onc Nursing
C) Hildegarde
D) CliffordcBeers‟cAc Mindc ThatcFoundc Itself
E) Peplau‟sc Interpersonalc Relationsc inc Nursing
3. Acnursingcinstructorciscpreparingcacpresentationcaboutckeyceventscandcpeoplecthatcinfluencedcthecdevelo
pmentc ofc contemporaryc mentalc healthc andcillnessc care.c Whenc describingc thec effectsc ofc Worldc WarcII,cwhic
hcofcthecfollowingcwouldcthecinstructorcinclude?
A) Peoplec beganc toc viewc mentalcillnessc asc morec commonplacec andc acceptable.
B) Thec biologicc understandingc ofc mentalc illnessc wasc almostc fullyc developed.
C) Deinstitutionalizationc occurredc inc responsec toc thec communityc healthc movement.
D) Mentalc illnessesc becamec categorizedc asc psychosesc orc neuroses.
4. Acnursingc studentcisc presentingcac discussionc ofc thec historyc ofc psychiatricmentalc healthc nursingc andc itscp
lacecwithincnursingchistory.cWhichcofcthecfollowingcwouldcbecmostcappropriatectocinclude?
A) Certificationc forc thec psychiatricmentalc healthc nursingc specialtyc wasc firstc emphasizedc byc Maryc
AdelaidecNutting.
B) Psychiatricc nursesc playedc ac partc incseeingc thatc allc deinstitutionalizedc patientsc gotc treatmentc atcc
ommunitycmentalchealthccenters.
C) Therecisc ac historicalclinkc betweenc thecfirstc nursingc programc toc admitc malec studentsc andc thecfirstctr
ainingcschoolcforcpsychiatriccnursing.
D) Thecfirstc graduatec programc inc psychiatricc nursesc wasc establishedc inc responsec toc thec publicationc ofcp
sychiatriccnursingcspecialtycjournals.
5. Twocnursingcstudentsc arec discussingc psychiatricmentalc healthc nursingc andc thec rolec itc hasc playedc incn
ursing‟scoverallchistory.cWhichcstatementciscmostcaccurate?
A) Thec importancec ofc usingc therapeuticc communicationc wasc stressedc byc Nightingale.
B) Thec usec ofcself-carec toc enhancec thecimmunec systemc wasctaughtc byc Dorotheac Dix.
C) Thec moralc treatmentc ofc mentalc illnessc wasc ac primaryc focusc ofc deinstitutionalization.
D) Peplauc wasc thecfirstc nursec toc stressc thec importancec ofc therapeuticc communication.
6. Whencreviewingc thec evolutionc ofc mentalc healthcandc illnessc care,c whichc eventc isc associatedc withc mentalcd
isorderscbeginningctocbecviewedcascillnessescrequiringctreatment?
A) Establishmentc ofc Pennsylvaniac Hospitalc inc Philadelphia
, TestcBankc-cPsychiatriccNursing:cContemporarycPracticec(7thcEditioncbycBoyd) 3
B) Quakerc establishmentc ofc asylums
C) Creationc ofcthecstatec hospitalcsystem
D) Freud‟scviewsconctheccausescofcmentalcillnesses
7. Acpsychiatricmentalchealthcnurseciscworkingconcaccommitteecthatciscdevelopingc programscthatcintegratecthec
objectivesc forc mentalc healthc andc mentalc disordersc asc identifiedc inc Healthyc Peoplec 2020.c Whichc typecofcpr
ogramcwouldcbecleastcappropriate?
A) Singlec substancec abusec treatmentc programs
B) Depressionc screeningc programsc forc primaryc carec providers
C) Mentalc healthc programsc forc thec homelessc population
D) Employmentc programsc forc thosec withc seriousc mentalc illness
8. Acnursingcinstructorciscdescribingcthecconceptcofcevidence-
basedcpracticecincpsychiatricmentalchealthcnursing.c Whichc ofcthec followingc wouldc thec instructorc include
c asc beingc important? c Selectc allc thatc apply.
A) Researchcfindings
B) Expertc opinion
C) Clinicalc experiences
D) Patientcdata
E) Establishedc routines
9. Thec followingc eventsc arec importantc inc thec developmentc ofc psychiatricmentalc healthc nursingc practice.c
Whichceventcoccurredcfirst?
A) Publicationc ofcStandardsc ofc Psychiatric-Mentalc Healthc Nursingc byc thec ANA
B) Publicationc ofcStandardsc ofc Childc andc Adolescentc Psychiatricc andc Mentalc Healthc Nursingc Practice
C) Establishmentc ofc thec firstc graduatec programc inc psychiatricc nursingc atc Rutgersc University
D) Publicationc ofc thec firstc psychiatricc nursingc text,cNursingc Mentalc Disease,c byc Harrietc Bailey
10. Acnursec isc preparingc ac presentationc aboutc thec currentcstatusc ofc mentalc healthcservicesc incthec UnitedcS
tates.cWhichcstatementcwouldcthecnursecincludecascthecmostcreflectivecofcthiscstatus?
A) Mentalc healthccarecinc thec Unitedc Statesc isc equallyc accessiblec toc individuals.
B) Mentalc illnessc rankscsecondc inc termsc ofc causingc disabilityc inc comparison.
C) Mentalc healthccarec primarilyc focusesc oncthec curec ofc mentalc illness.
D) Mentalc healthc carec servicesc arec inadequatec andc fragmented.
11. Ac groupc ofc studentsc arec reviewingc thec goalsc identifiedc byc thecNewc Freedomc Commissionc onc Mentalc
Health.c Thec studentsc demonstratec understandingc ofc thisc reportc whenc theyc identifyc whichc ofc thecfoll
owingcascacgoal?
A) Mentalchealthc isc viewedc asc oneccomponentc ofc overallc health.
B) Thecconsumerc andcfamilyc arec thec drivingc forcescforc mentalc healthc care.
C) Screeningcisc ofc greaterc importancecthanc assessmentc andc referralc forc services.
D) Disparitiescinc mentalc healthc servicesc arec decreased.
12. Thec followingc arec importantc legislativec andc policyc effortsc influencingc currentc mentalc healthc care.c Whichco
fcthecfollowingciscthecmostcrecent?
A) Mentalc Health:c Ac Reportc ofc thec Surgeonc General
B) Newc Freedomc Commissionc onc Mentalc Health
C) Actionc forc Mentalc Health
D) Mentalc Retardationc Facilitiesc andc Communityc Mentalc Healthc Centersc Constructionc Act
13. Ascpartcofcaccareercdaycpresentationctocacgroupcofcnursingcstudents,cacpsychiatricmentalchealthcnursecpl
ansctoc describec howcthisc specialtyc developed.c Whichc individualc wouldc thec nursec describec asc playingc acma
jorcrolecincthecdevelopmentcofcspecialtyctrainingcprogramscforcpsychiatriccnurses?
A) Maryc Adelaidec Nutting
B) HildegardecPeplau
