©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CDC 4N051 Set A, Volume 2 -- Self-Test
Question and Unit Review Exercise
Normal Anatomical Position - answer✔Standing upright, arms, at side, palms facing forward.
Superior - answer✔Toward the head
Correct anatomical Position of the eyes as they related to the mouth - answer✔Eyes are
superior to the chin
Proximal - answer✔Closer to the given point of origin
Anatomical position of the elbow as it relates to the hand - answer✔Elbow is proximal to the
wrist
Longitudinal Axis - answer✔An imaginary line that passes lengthwise through a position of the
body or a bone
Movement occurs when the entire arm make a circles while stretched out to the side? -
answer✔Circumduction
Moment occurs when the toes are pointed away from the face while lying supine -
answer✔Plantar flexion
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Adduction - answer✔Moving a body part toward the midline or medial plane
Protraction - answer✔Moving a body part forward, away from the middle of the body
What is the purpose of medical abbreviations - answer✔Are medical shorthand and are a quick
clear and concise way to the communicate through document.
What accrediting agency established a list of unsafe and unusable abbreviations. - answer✔The
Joint Commision (JC)
The doctor's orders state a patient's vital sign must be completed qid. How often should you
take patient's vitals? - answer✔Four times a day
Why did JCAHO declare abbreviation such as AS, OS, qd, and cc unusable? - answer✔High risk
of being mixed up or mistaken for another abbreviation
How do the structures of the cells in the human body differ? - answer✔Only in shape and size
What is the outermost layer of a cell called? - answer✔Cell membrane
Where are most living substances contained within a cell? - answer✔Cytoplasm
Which part of a cell carries vital DNA information to newly forming cells? -
answer✔Centrosomes
Which part is considered as the "brain" of the cell? - answer✔Cell nucleus
When does the life cycle of a cell begin and end? - answer✔When it complete reproduction
2|Page
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
How many general process are involved in the cell life cycle? - answer✔Four
What is the dividing of a cell's nucleus called? - answer✔Mitosis
In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up in an orderly fashion and prepare to divide?
- answer✔Metaphase
In which phase of mitosis does cytoplasmic division begin? - answer✔Anaphase
What are the four general type of tissue found in the body? - answer✔Epithelial, connective,
muscle, nervous
Where can you find the epithelial tissue? - answer✔Throughout the body, covering all body
surfaces. Common in glands.
What are the three types of muscle tissue? - answer✔Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
Where is the lacrimal gland located? - answer✔Within the orbit on the side of the eye.
How many extrinsic muscles extend from the outer surface of the eye to the bones of the orbit?
- answer✔6
Where is vitreous humor located? - answer✔Within the vitreous body?
What muscle causes the eye to rotate toward the midline - answer✔medial rectus
Accommodation - answer✔Ability of the lens to adjust its thickness and shape to focus on
objects at various distances.
3|Page
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CDC 4N051 Set A, Volume 2 -- Self-Test
Question and Unit Review Exercise
Normal Anatomical Position - answer✔Standing upright, arms, at side, palms facing forward.
Superior - answer✔Toward the head
Correct anatomical Position of the eyes as they related to the mouth - answer✔Eyes are
superior to the chin
Proximal - answer✔Closer to the given point of origin
Anatomical position of the elbow as it relates to the hand - answer✔Elbow is proximal to the
wrist
Longitudinal Axis - answer✔An imaginary line that passes lengthwise through a position of the
body or a bone
Movement occurs when the entire arm make a circles while stretched out to the side? -
answer✔Circumduction
Moment occurs when the toes are pointed away from the face while lying supine -
answer✔Plantar flexion
1|Page
, ©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Adduction - answer✔Moving a body part toward the midline or medial plane
Protraction - answer✔Moving a body part forward, away from the middle of the body
What is the purpose of medical abbreviations - answer✔Are medical shorthand and are a quick
clear and concise way to the communicate through document.
What accrediting agency established a list of unsafe and unusable abbreviations. - answer✔The
Joint Commision (JC)
The doctor's orders state a patient's vital sign must be completed qid. How often should you
take patient's vitals? - answer✔Four times a day
Why did JCAHO declare abbreviation such as AS, OS, qd, and cc unusable? - answer✔High risk
of being mixed up or mistaken for another abbreviation
How do the structures of the cells in the human body differ? - answer✔Only in shape and size
What is the outermost layer of a cell called? - answer✔Cell membrane
Where are most living substances contained within a cell? - answer✔Cytoplasm
Which part of a cell carries vital DNA information to newly forming cells? -
answer✔Centrosomes
Which part is considered as the "brain" of the cell? - answer✔Cell nucleus
When does the life cycle of a cell begin and end? - answer✔When it complete reproduction
2|Page
, ©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
How many general process are involved in the cell life cycle? - answer✔Four
What is the dividing of a cell's nucleus called? - answer✔Mitosis
In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up in an orderly fashion and prepare to divide?
- answer✔Metaphase
In which phase of mitosis does cytoplasmic division begin? - answer✔Anaphase
What are the four general type of tissue found in the body? - answer✔Epithelial, connective,
muscle, nervous
Where can you find the epithelial tissue? - answer✔Throughout the body, covering all body
surfaces. Common in glands.
What are the three types of muscle tissue? - answer✔Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
Where is the lacrimal gland located? - answer✔Within the orbit on the side of the eye.
How many extrinsic muscles extend from the outer surface of the eye to the bones of the orbit?
- answer✔6
Where is vitreous humor located? - answer✔Within the vitreous body?
What muscle causes the eye to rotate toward the midline - answer✔medial rectus
Accommodation - answer✔Ability of the lens to adjust its thickness and shape to focus on
objects at various distances.
3|Page
