WELL STRUCTURED QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE.
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, 1. chain of infection ANSWER infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmis- sion, portal of entry,
susceptible host
2. Vehicle to Transmissions (8) ANSWER Direct Contact; Indirect Contact; Human Carrier; Airborne; Water Borne;
Food-Born; Vectors; Blood-Born
3. Single most useful and effective means of breaking chain of infection ANSWER Hand washing
4. What is the most frequent mode of disease transmission? ANSWER direct contact
5. Normal Cause of Infection ANSWER Phase 1 ANSWER Incubation period
Phase 2 ANSWER prodromal stage
Phase 3 ANSWER full stage of illness
Final Phase (4) ANSWER convalescent stage
6. Spores ANSWER Protect certain bacteria and become resistant to the environment and can cursive extreme
conditions of light, dying and many chemicals. Spore forming bacteria are most difficult to control and destroy
7. Pathogenic Bacteria ANSWER Neisseria causes gonorrhea, upper respiratory infections and infectious meningitis.
8. Droplet Diseases ANSWER Meningitis, Pneumonia, Diphtheria, Streptococcal Pharyngi- tis, Influenza, Mumps,
and Rubella
9. contact precautions ANSWER Diseases include drug-resistant gastrointestinal, respirato- ry, skin and wound
infections, hepatitis A, herpes simplex virus, and acute diarrhea
10. Response to infection ANSWER Incubation - When the Pathogen Enters the Body Prodromal Stage - onset
of initial symptoms
Full Stage of Illness - symptoms are acute and specific to the type of infection Convalescent Stage - acute symptoms
subside
11. nosocomial infection ANSWER a disease acquired in a hospital or clinical setting
12. Potential reservoirs for pathogenic growth in clinical setting ANSWER IV Fluids Foods
Biological Materials Equipment
13. host resistance ANSWER Naturally occurring body floras have an antibiotic relationship with pathogens and
contribute to an individual's health
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