TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 5THEDITION

g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g




gg TEST BANK FOR g g g




PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 5TH g g




EDITION 2024-2025 g g



g


g g

g g


g


g

g


g g


g




g g
g g
g
g
g

g




01: Introduction to
gi gi gi




Pathophysiology g



Chaptergi01:giIntroductiongitogiPathophysiologyTes
tig giBankg

, MULTIPLE iCHOICEg
g




1.gWhichgiofgithegifollowinggiwouldgibegithegimostgilikelygicausegiofgiangiiatrogenicgidisease?g
g




a. An iinherited idisordergg
g g

g


g

b. A icombination iof ispecific ietiological ifactorsgg
g g g g g

g


g

c. An iunwanted ieffect iof ia iprescribed idruggg
g g g g g g

g


g

d. Prolonged iexposure ito itoxic ichemicals iin ithe ienvironmentgg
g g g g g g g

g
g


ANS:giCgiREF:gi6gg
g

2.gThegimanifestationsgiofgiagidiseasegiaregibestgidefinedgiasgithe:gg
g




a. subjective ifeelings iof idiscomfort iduring ia ichronic iillness.gg
g g g g g g g

g


g

b. signs iand isymptoms iof ia idisease.gg
g g g g g

g


g

c. factors ithat iprecipitate ian iacute iepisode iof ia ichronic iillness.gg
g g g g g g g g g

g


g

d. early iindicators iof ithe iprodromal istage iof iinfection.gg
g g g g g g g

g
g


ANS:giBgiREF:gi6gg
g

3.gThegibestgidefinitiongiofgithegitermgiprognosisgiisgithe:gg
g




a. precipitating ifactors icausing ian iacute iepisode.gg
g g g g g

g


g

b. number iof iremissions ito ibe iexpected iduring ithe icourse iof ia ichronic iillness.g
g g g g g g g g g g g g

g g
g
g
g
g
g

g


c. predicted ioutcome ior ilikelihood iof irecovery ifrom ia ispecific idisease.gg
g g g g g g g g g

g
g




d. exacerbations ioccurring iduring ichronic iillness.gg
g g g g

g
g


ANS:giCgiREF:gi7gg
g

4.gWhichgiofgithegifollowinggiisgiconsideredgiagisystemicgisigngiofgidisease?gg

,g




a. Swelling iof ithe ikneegg g g g

g


g

b. Fevergg
g


g

c. Pain iin ithe ineckgg
g g g

g


g

d. Red irash ion ithe ifacegg
g g g g

g
g


ANS:giBgiREF:gi6gg
g

5.gEtiologygiisgidefinedgiasgithegistudygiofgithe:gg
g




a. causes iof ia idisease.gg
g g g

g


g

b. course iof ia idisease.gg
g g g

g


g

c. expected icomplications iof ia idisease.gg
g g g g

g


g

d. manifestations iof ia idisease.gg
g g g

g
g


ANS:giAgiREF:gi5gg
g

6.gAgitypegiofgicellulargiadaptationgiingiwhichgitheregiisgiagidecreasegiingicellgisizegiisgireferredgitogias:gg
g




a. hypertrophy.gg
g


g

b. metaplasia.g


c. anaplasia.g



d. atrophy.gg
g
g


ANS:giDgiREF:gi8gg
g

7.gAgichangegiingiagitissuegimarkedgibygicellsgithatgivarygiingisizegiandgishapegiandgishowgiincreasedgimitoticggifigureswo
uldgi gi begicalled:gg


a. metaplasia.gg
g

, g

b. atrophy.gg
g


g

c. dysplasia.gg
g


g

d. hypertrophy.gg
g
g


ANS:giCgiREF:gi8gg
g

8.gAgideficitgiofgioxygengiingithegicellsgiusuallygiduegitogirespiratorygiorgicirculatorygiproblemsgiisgicalled:gg
g




a. apoptosis.gg
g


g

b. ischemia.gg
g


g

c. hypertrophy.gg
g


g

d. necrosis.gg
g
g


ANS:giBgiREF:gi9gg
g

9.gWhengiagigroupgiofgicellsgiingithegibodygidies,githegichangegiisgicalled:gg
g




a. ischemia.gg
g


g

b. gangrene.g


c. hypoxia.g



d. necrosis.gg
g
g


ANS:giDgiREF:gi10gg
g

10.gRigorousgiweightgilifting/bodygibuildinggiregimensgimaygiresultgiingithegiskeletalgimuscleggicellsundergoi
ng:gig gg




a.gg hypertrophy.gg



b.gg dysplasia.gg