,2
,AcquisitionsGEditor:GChristinaGC.GBurnsGProd
uctGDirector:GJenniferGK.GForestieriGDevelop
mentGEditor:GMeredithGL.GBrittainGProduction
G ProductG Manager:G MarianG BellusGDesignGCo
ordinator:GJoanGWendt
IllustrationGCoordinator:GJenniferGClementsG
ManufacturingGCoordinator:GKarinGDuffield
GPrepressG Vendor:G AbsoluteG Service,G Inc.
9thGedition
CopyrightG 2018G ©G WoltersG Kluwer
FifthG EditionG ©G 2011G byG LIPPINCOTTG WILLIAMSG &G WILKINS,G aG WOLTERS
KLUWERG business
FourthG EditionG ©G 2006G byG LIPPINCOTTG WILLIAMSG &G WILKINSG
ThirdG EditionG ©G 2001G byG LIPPINCOTTG WILLIAMSG &G WILKINS
AllGrightsGreserved.GThisGbookGisGprotectedGbyGcopyright.GNoGpartGofGthisGbookG mayGbeGre
producedGorGtransmittedGinGanyGformGorGbyGanyG means,GincludingG asGphotocopiesGorGscan
ned-
inG orG otherG electronicG copies,G orG utilizedG byG anyG informationG storageG andGretrievalG syste
mG withoutG writtenGpermissionGfromG theGcopyrightGowner,G exceptG forG briefGquotationsG em
bodiedGinGcriticalGarticlesGandGreviews.G MaterialsGappearingGinGthisGbookGpreparedG byG indi
vidualsG asG partG ofG theirG officialG dutiesG asG U.S.G governmentG employeesG areGnotGcoveredG by
G theG above-
mentionedG copyright.GToG requestGpermission,G pleaseG contactGWoltersG KluwerG atG TwoG Co
mmerceG Square,G 2001G MarketG Street,G Philadelphia,G PAG19103,G viaG emailG atG permissions
@lww.com,G orG viaG ourG websiteG atG lww.comG (productsGandGservices).
9G 8GGG7GGG6GGG5GGG4GGG3GGG2GGG1
LibraryG ofG CongressG Cataloging-in-PublicationG Data
Names:GPolit,G DeniseG F.,G author.G |G Beck,G CherylG Tatano,G author.
Title:G EssentialsG ofG nursingG researchG :G appraisingG evidenceG forG nursingG practiceG /G Denise
F.GPolit,GCherylGTatanoG Beck.
Description:G NinthG edition.G |G PhiladelphiaG :G WoltersG KluwerG Health,G [2018]G |G IncludesGbibli
ographicalGreferencesGandGindex.
Identifiers:G LCCNG 2016043994G |G ISBNG 9781496351296
Subjects:G |G MESH:G NursingG ResearchG |G Evidence-BasedG Nursing
Classification:G LCCG RT81.5G |G NLMG WYG 20.5G |G DDCG 610.73072—
dc23G LCG recordGavailableGatGhttps://lccn.loc.gov/2016043994
ThisGworkGisGprovidedG “asGis,”G andGtheG publisherGdisclaimsGanyGandG allG warranties,
3
, expressG orG implied,G includingG anyG warrantiesG asG toG accuracy,G comprehensiveness,G orGcurre
ncyGofGtheGcontentGofGthisGwork.
ThisGworkGisGnoGsubstituteGforGindividualGpatientGassessmentGbasedGuponGhealthcareGpro
fessionals’GexaminationG ofGeachG patientG andGconsiderationG of,GamongG otherG things,Gage,G
weight,G gender,G currentG orG priorG medicalG conditions,G medicationG history,G laboratoryGdata
,GandGotherG factorsGuniqueGtoGtheGpatient.GTheGpublisherGdoesGnotGprovideGmedicalGadvic
eGorG guidance,G andG thisG workG isG merelyG aGreferenceG tool.G HealthcareG professionals,GandG
notGtheGpublisher,GareGsolelyGresponsibleGforGtheG useGofGthisGworkGincludingGallGmedicalG
judgmentsGandGforGanyGresultingGdiagnosisGandGtreatments.
GivenG continuous,G rapidG advancesG inG medicalG scienceG andG healthG information,Gindepende
ntGprofessionalGverificationGofG medicalGdiagnoses,Gindications,GappropriateGpharmaceutica
lGselectionsGandGdosages,GandGtreatmentGoptionsGshouldGbeGmadeGandGhealthcareGprofessio
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onsibilityGisGassumedGbyGtheGpublisherGforGanyGinjuryG and/orG damageG toG personsG orG prope
rty,G asG aG matterG ofG productsG liability,G negligenceGlawGorGotherwise,GorGfromGanyGreferenceG
toGorGuseGbyGanyGpersonGofGthisGwork.
LWW.com
4
,AcquisitionsGEditor:GChristinaGC.GBurnsGProd
uctGDirector:GJenniferGK.GForestieriGDevelop
mentGEditor:GMeredithGL.GBrittainGProduction
G ProductG Manager:G MarianG BellusGDesignGCo
ordinator:GJoanGWendt
IllustrationGCoordinator:GJenniferGClementsG
ManufacturingGCoordinator:GKarinGDuffield
GPrepressG Vendor:G AbsoluteG Service,G Inc.
9thGedition
CopyrightG 2018G ©G WoltersG Kluwer
FifthG EditionG ©G 2011G byG LIPPINCOTTG WILLIAMSG &G WILKINS,G aG WOLTERS
KLUWERG business
FourthG EditionG ©G 2006G byG LIPPINCOTTG WILLIAMSG &G WILKINSG
ThirdG EditionG ©G 2001G byG LIPPINCOTTG WILLIAMSG &G WILKINS
AllGrightsGreserved.GThisGbookGisGprotectedGbyGcopyright.GNoGpartGofGthisGbookG mayGbeGre
producedGorGtransmittedGinGanyGformGorGbyGanyG means,GincludingG asGphotocopiesGorGscan
ned-
inG orG otherG electronicG copies,G orG utilizedG byG anyG informationG storageG andGretrievalG syste
mG withoutG writtenGpermissionGfromG theGcopyrightGowner,G exceptG forG briefGquotationsG em
bodiedGinGcriticalGarticlesGandGreviews.G MaterialsGappearingGinGthisGbookGpreparedG byG indi
vidualsG asG partG ofG theirG officialG dutiesG asG U.S.G governmentG employeesG areGnotGcoveredG by
G theG above-
mentionedG copyright.GToG requestGpermission,G pleaseG contactGWoltersG KluwerG atG TwoG Co
mmerceG Square,G 2001G MarketG Street,G Philadelphia,G PAG19103,G viaG emailG atG permissions
@lww.com,G orG viaG ourG websiteG atG lww.comG (productsGandGservices).
9G 8GGG7GGG6GGG5GGG4GGG3GGG2GGG1
LibraryG ofG CongressG Cataloging-in-PublicationG Data
Names:GPolit,G DeniseG F.,G author.G |G Beck,G CherylG Tatano,G author.
Title:G EssentialsG ofG nursingG researchG :G appraisingG evidenceG forG nursingG practiceG /G Denise
F.GPolit,GCherylGTatanoG Beck.
Description:G NinthG edition.G |G PhiladelphiaG :G WoltersG KluwerG Health,G [2018]G |G IncludesGbibli
ographicalGreferencesGandGindex.
Identifiers:G LCCNG 2016043994G |G ISBNG 9781496351296
Subjects:G |G MESH:G NursingG ResearchG |G Evidence-BasedG Nursing
Classification:G LCCG RT81.5G |G NLMG WYG 20.5G |G DDCG 610.73072—
dc23G LCG recordGavailableGatGhttps://lccn.loc.gov/2016043994
ThisGworkGisGprovidedG “asGis,”G andGtheG publisherGdisclaimsGanyGandG allG warranties,
3
, expressG orG implied,G includingG anyG warrantiesG asG toG accuracy,G comprehensiveness,G orGcurre
ncyGofGtheGcontentGofGthisGwork.
ThisGworkGisGnoGsubstituteGforGindividualGpatientGassessmentGbasedGuponGhealthcareGpro
fessionals’GexaminationG ofGeachG patientG andGconsiderationG of,GamongG otherG things,Gage,G
weight,G gender,G currentG orG priorG medicalG conditions,G medicationG history,G laboratoryGdata
,GandGotherG factorsGuniqueGtoGtheGpatient.GTheGpublisherGdoesGnotGprovideGmedicalGadvic
eGorG guidance,G andG thisG workG isG merelyG aGreferenceG tool.G HealthcareG professionals,GandG
notGtheGpublisher,GareGsolelyGresponsibleGforGtheG useGofGthisGworkGincludingGallGmedicalG
judgmentsGandGforGanyGresultingGdiagnosisGandGtreatments.
GivenG continuous,G rapidG advancesG inG medicalG scienceG andG healthG information,Gindepende
ntGprofessionalGverificationGofG medicalGdiagnoses,Gindications,GappropriateGpharmaceutica
lGselectionsGandGdosages,GandGtreatmentGoptionsGshouldGbeGmadeGandGhealthcareGprofessio
nalsGshouldGconsultGaGvarietyGofGsources.GWhenGprescribingGmedication,GhealthcareGprofes
sionalsGareGadvisedGtoG consultG theG productG informationGsheetG (theG manufacturer’sG packa
geG insert)G accompanyingG eachG drugG toG verify,G amongGotherGthings,GconditionsGofG use,G wa
rningsGandGsideGeffectsG andGidentifyG anyGchangesGinGdosageG scheduleG orG contraindications
,G particularlyG ifG theG medicationG toG beG administeredG isGnew,GinfrequentlyG usedGorGhasGaGnar
rowGtherapeuticGrange.GToGtheGmaximumGextentGpermittedGunderGapplicableGlaw,GnoGresp
onsibilityGisGassumedGbyGtheGpublisherGforGanyGinjuryG and/orG damageG toG personsG orG prope
rty,G asG aG matterG ofG productsG liability,G negligenceGlawGorGotherwise,GorGfromGanyGreferenceG
toGorGuseGbyGanyGpersonGofGthisGwork.
LWW.com
4
