What is the recommended amount of time to wash your hands? - ANS 20 seconds (Wet, apply soap and rub your hands together for a minimum of 20 seconds and then rinse with running water.) What is the first question you must ask before you respond to any first aid situation? - ANS Safety of the scene (Ensuring the safety of the scene is critical. Avoid making yourself another injured/ill person.) Which of the following are considered personal protective equipment? - ANS Gloves Mask Eye shield You notice that a person has experienced a significant amount of blood loss, has pale skin color, and is becoming confused. What is most likely the cause? - ANS Shock (This is a classic presentation of shock because of blood loss, and is a medical emergency. Other causes of shock include infection, severe allergic reactions, severe dehydration, and heart problems.) You are eating in a restaurant when a woman cries out. Her six-month-old child is turning blue around the mouth. He appears to be gagging but is not able to cry or take a breath. An older child had just given him some marbles to play with. What is the next step? - ANS Deliver back blows and chest thrusts (Do not perform a blind finger sweep, as it may push the foreign body father into the airway. CPR is not indicated at this point.) You are performing CPR on an infant when a second rescuer appears. What is the next step in management? - ANS Have the second rescuer help with CPR, to minimize fatigue You are treating a pediatric cardiac arrest patient. Where do you place the AED pads on an infant? - ANS Chest and back When performing CPR you check for breathing. How long should this check last? - ANS No longer than 10 seconds You find a child that is unresponsive. After yelling for help, you check and find the child is not breathing. What is the next step? - ANS Deliver 30 chest compressions You attempt to deliver a rescue breath to an unconscious adult. The breath does not go in. What is the next step in managing this case? - ANS Repeat the head tilt/chin lift maneuver and attempt the breath again
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