Global Health Final Exam questions with
verified solutions
What are examples of progress within the global health arena that has happened in the last 50 years? -
correct answer ✔✔-Under 5 mortality rate fallen from 148/1000 to less than 48/1000
-Life expectancy increased from 48 years to 68 years
-Overall economic development and rise in income
-Improvements in public hygiene, better water and sanitation, and better education
What is public health? - correct answer ✔✔The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life,
and promoting physical health and mental health and efficiency through organized community efforts
toward a sanitary environment.
What are some examples of public health activities? - correct answer ✔✔-Development of a campaign
to promote child immunization in a particular country
-An effort to get people in a city to use seat belts when they drive
-Actions to get people in a specific setting to eat healthier foods and to stop smoking
-Promotion of hand washing
-Promotion of bicycle and motorcycle helmets
-Promotion of knowledge about HIV/AIDS
-Large scale screening for diabetes and hypertension
-Large scale screening of the eyesight of schoolchildren
What are some reasons why global health issues are a cause for concern among different countries? -
correct answer ✔✔Emerging and reemerging infectious diseases, Antimicrobial resistance, Eradication of
polio, TB, Malaria, HIV, The increasing cases of diabetes and heart disease globally
Review the Millennium Development Goals. All of them. - correct answer ✔✔Eight Goals:
-Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
, -Achieve universal primary education
-Promote gender equality and empower women
-Reduce child mortality
-Improve maternal health
-Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
-Ensure environmental sustainability
-Global partnership for development
What disease has been globally eradicated? - correct answer ✔✔smallpox
What is the maternal mortality ratio (MMR)? - correct answer ✔✔The number of women who die as a
result of pregnancy and childbirth complications per 100,000 live births in a given year
What does the MMR indicate in a country? - correct answer ✔✔-A measure of the risk of death that is
associated with childbirth
-Largely occur in low-income settings
What is a DALY? - correct answer ✔✔Disability-Adjusted Life Year
-A unit for measuring the amount of health lost because of a particular disease or injury
What does a DALY indicate? - correct answer ✔✔Losses due to illness, disability and premature death in
population
What is a HALE? - correct answer ✔✔Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy
-Summarizes expected number of years to be lived in what might be termed the equivalent of good
health or the equivalent number of years in full health that a newborn can expect to live, based on
current rates of ill health and mortality
What does a person's life expectancy measure? - correct answer ✔✔The average number of years a
newborn baby could expect to live if current mortality trends were to continue for the rest of the
newborn's life
verified solutions
What are examples of progress within the global health arena that has happened in the last 50 years? -
correct answer ✔✔-Under 5 mortality rate fallen from 148/1000 to less than 48/1000
-Life expectancy increased from 48 years to 68 years
-Overall economic development and rise in income
-Improvements in public hygiene, better water and sanitation, and better education
What is public health? - correct answer ✔✔The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life,
and promoting physical health and mental health and efficiency through organized community efforts
toward a sanitary environment.
What are some examples of public health activities? - correct answer ✔✔-Development of a campaign
to promote child immunization in a particular country
-An effort to get people in a city to use seat belts when they drive
-Actions to get people in a specific setting to eat healthier foods and to stop smoking
-Promotion of hand washing
-Promotion of bicycle and motorcycle helmets
-Promotion of knowledge about HIV/AIDS
-Large scale screening for diabetes and hypertension
-Large scale screening of the eyesight of schoolchildren
What are some reasons why global health issues are a cause for concern among different countries? -
correct answer ✔✔Emerging and reemerging infectious diseases, Antimicrobial resistance, Eradication of
polio, TB, Malaria, HIV, The increasing cases of diabetes and heart disease globally
Review the Millennium Development Goals. All of them. - correct answer ✔✔Eight Goals:
-Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
, -Achieve universal primary education
-Promote gender equality and empower women
-Reduce child mortality
-Improve maternal health
-Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
-Ensure environmental sustainability
-Global partnership for development
What disease has been globally eradicated? - correct answer ✔✔smallpox
What is the maternal mortality ratio (MMR)? - correct answer ✔✔The number of women who die as a
result of pregnancy and childbirth complications per 100,000 live births in a given year
What does the MMR indicate in a country? - correct answer ✔✔-A measure of the risk of death that is
associated with childbirth
-Largely occur in low-income settings
What is a DALY? - correct answer ✔✔Disability-Adjusted Life Year
-A unit for measuring the amount of health lost because of a particular disease or injury
What does a DALY indicate? - correct answer ✔✔Losses due to illness, disability and premature death in
population
What is a HALE? - correct answer ✔✔Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy
-Summarizes expected number of years to be lived in what might be termed the equivalent of good
health or the equivalent number of years in full health that a newborn can expect to live, based on
current rates of ill health and mortality
What does a person's life expectancy measure? - correct answer ✔✔The average number of years a
newborn baby could expect to live if current mortality trends were to continue for the rest of the
newborn's life
