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NURS 611 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers Fully Solved 100%

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Desmosomes - ️️Junctions that hold cells together by continuous bands or belts of epithelial sheets or button-like points of contact. Hyperplasia - ️️Liver cell regeneration, endometrial. Metaplasia - ️️Barrets Esophagus, bronchial changes d/t smoking. Reversible! Osmolality - ️️The concentration of all particles in a fluid. Sodium - ️️Responsible for depolarization and controls water going in or out of cells. Potassium - ️️Responsible for re-polarization. Calcium - ️️Responsible for muscle contraction. Magnesium - ️️Also involved in muscle contraction. Be careful in renal failure. Phosphate - ️️Decreased levels lead to decreased 2/3 DPG, decreased ATP, and decreased oxygen to tissues. Inadequate absorption with vitamin D deficiency. Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion, and Osmosis - ️️Non-energy forms of transport

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NURS 611 Advanced Pathophysiology
Exam 1
Desmosomes - ✔️✔️Junctions that hold cells together by continuous bands or belts of
epithelial sheets or button-like points of contact.

Hyperplasia - ✔️✔️Liver cell regeneration, endometrial.

Metaplasia - ✔️✔️Barrets Esophagus, bronchial changes d/t smoking. Reversible!

Osmolality - ✔️✔️The concentration of all particles in a fluid.

Sodium - ✔️✔️Responsible for depolarization and controls water going in or out of
cells.

Potassium - ✔️✔️Responsible for re-polarization.

Calcium - ✔️✔️Responsible for muscle contraction.

Magnesium - ✔️✔️Also involved in muscle contraction. Be careful in renal failure.

Phosphate - ✔️✔️Decreased levels lead to decreased 2/3 DPG, decreased ATP, and
decreased oxygen to tissues. Inadequate absorption with vitamin D deficiency.

Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion, and Osmosis - ✔️✔️Non-energy forms of transport.

Active Transport - ✔️✔️Energy-requiring movement of molecules across a membrane,
example is Na/K pump.

Hypotonic Fluid - ✔️✔️Causes cells to swell.

Hypertonic Fluid - ✔️✔️Causes cells to srhink.

36 ATP - ✔️✔️How many ATP are produced in aerobic respiration?

2 ATP - ✔️✔️How much ATP can anaerobic respiration make?

Hypoxia - ✔️✔️#1 cause of cellular injury.

Lactic Acid - ✔️✔️Indication of cell death. Build up leads to metabolic acidosis.

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