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100% Correct Questions
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Grade A
Turner syndrome - ANS-A chromosomal disorder in females in which eithe
chromosome* is missing, making the person XO instead of XX, or part of
chromosome is deleted.
Tay-Sachs Disease - ANS-A human genetic disease caused by a recessive alle
a dysfunctional enzyme leads to the accumulation of certain lipids in the bra
Seizures, blindness, and degeneration of motor and mental performance us
become manifest a few months after birth, followed by death within a few
Down syndrome - ANS-A condition of mild to severe intellectual disability an
associated physical disorders caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21
Diabetes Insipidus - ANS-Antidiuretic hormone is not secreted adequately, o
kidney is resistant to its effect. The *serum sodium is often elevated* due to
excess free water losses.
In diabetes insipidus, your blood glucose levels are normal, but your kidne
properly concentrate urine.
Cardiac Valve Disease Process - ANS-In heart valve disease, one or more of
valves in your heart doesn't work properly. Regurgitation (or leakage of the
valve).
When the valve(s) do not close completely, it causes blood to flow backwar
through the valve. This reduces forward blood flow and can lead to volume
overload in the heart.
Stenosis (or narrowing of the valve). When the valve(s) opening becomes
narrowed, it limits the flow of blood out of the ventricles or atria. The hear
forced to pump blood with increased force to move blood through the narro
stif f (stenotic) valve(s).
Cardiac Valve Complications - ANS-Heart valve disease can cause many
complications, including:
* Heart failure.
* Stroke.
* Blood clots.
, Most commonly, the hosts include mosquitoes, ticks, rodents, or bats. Som
hemorrhagic fevers can also be spread from person to person.
Anemia - ANS-Different types of anemia include:Anemia due to
vitamin B12 deficiency
Anemia due to folate (folic acid) deficiency
Anemia due to iron deficiency
Anemia of chronic disease
Hemolytic anemia Idiopathic
aplastic anemia Megaloblastic
anemia Pernicious anemia
Sickle cell anemia
Thalassemia
Acid Base Balance - lung and kidney compensation - ANS-The kidneys ha
main ways to maintain acid-base balance - their cells reabsorb bica
HCO3− from the urine back to the blood and they secrete hydrogen H+ io
the urine.
By adjusting the amounts reabsorbed and secreted, they balance the
bloodstream's pH.
Pyelonephritis - ANS-Inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney
Prostate cancer - ANS-Cancer of the prostate gland usually occurs in men mi
aged and older.
Artery response during blood loss.
Does cell shrink or swell ? - ANS-*Vasoconstriction*
Marfan Syndrome - Autosomal dominant trait - ANS-This condition isinherite
an autosomal dominant pattern , which means one copy of the altered gene
each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder.
At least 25 percent of Marfan syndrome cases result from a new mutation i
FBN1 gene
Spina Bifida - ANS-Not having enough *folic acid* during pregnancy is one o
most important factors that can increase the chances of having a childwith
bifida.
Bursitis - ANS-Inflammation of a bursa sac. Inflammation of the fluid-filled p
(bursae) that act as cushions at the joints.